名词变复数规则和练习 以及答案(
一、请写出下列词的复数形式。: 1,leaf _____2,life_____3,thief ____4,woman_____ 5,child_____ 6,foot_____ 7,watch_____8,diary_____9,day______ 10,man____ 11,this_____12,book_______13,dress______14,sheep_______15,tea____ 16,box___17,strawberry_______18,peach____19,juice____20,water____ 21,milk____22,sandwich______23,paper_____24,rice____25,deer_____ 26,fish_____ 27,
1.leaves2.lives3. thieves4.women5.children6. feet 7.watches8. diaries 9.days10. men 11.these12. books 13.dresses 14.sheep15. teas 16. boxes 17.strawberries 18.peaches19. juice 20.water 21.milk 22.sandwiches23. papers 24.rice25. deer 26.fish 27.cities 28.trees 29.zoos 30.countries 31.teeth 32boys 33.brooms 34.cars35. horses 36. buses 37.foxes38.branches39. babies40. families 41. dishes 42.radios43. photos44. pianos 45.knives46. 47. mice 可数名词变复数形式的规则(小学英语)
1 一般情况，在词尾加-s. desk---desks书桌 girl---girls女孩 boy---boys pen---pens 2 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词,在词尾加--es bus---buses box--boxes brush--brushes watch--watch
3 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为I,加-es baby-babies婴儿family--families 家庭
4 以-f 或-fe 结尾的词，变 f 或 fe 为 v，再加-es knife---knives 刀 leaf---leaves 树叶
5 以辅音字母加-o 结尾的词，一般情况下，在词尾加-es tomato---tomatoes 西红柿 potato--potatoes 马铃薯
6 可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下: foot--feet 脚，
mouse--mice老鼠，
goose--geese鹅，
ox--oxen公牛， man-men男人，woman--women女人，child--children孩子，Chinese--Chinese中国人，deer--deer 鹿，
sheep--sheep 绵羊
fish--fish 鱼
英语名词变复数的练习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1.orange__________2.class ___________3.monkey__________ 4.piano___________ 5.child ___________ 6.shelf ____________ 7. bed____________ 8.country___________ 9.family___________ 10.toy____________ 11. foot __________ 12.radio____________ 13.photo__________ 14.tomato___________ 15.woman___________ 16.knife___________ 17.sheep____________18.ship____________ 19.dish___________ 20.mouse___________
二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空： 1> These_____________ (tomato) are red. 2> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby) 3> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato). 4> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles. 5> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen. 6> I have two_____________ (pencil-box). 7> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street. 8> Monster has eight_____________ (foot).
三、选择填空
( )1.I can see three ________ in the zoo. A. monkeys B monkeys C monkey ( )2. The pig has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4. I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5. The _____ has three_____. A.boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6. Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades ( )7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A.tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )8. Mr Black often drink some _________. A. milk B. milks C.milkes ( )9. There are some _____on the floor. A.child B. man C. books ( )10. Lucy will has some _______. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I am drinking two ________. A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water
( )12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday. A.mouses B. mice C. mouse ( )13. There are______ in the room. A. photos B. photos C. photo ( )14. There is some _____ in the river. A.fish B. fishes C. fishs ( )16. There___ two ___in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch ( )17. We have to clean ___ every day. A.our tooth B. our tooths C. our teeth ( )18. My _____ room is next to the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers ( )19.Tom and Jim are ______. A.friends B.friend C.brother ( )20.How many_____do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture
四、将以下单复数句进行转换 1 This is a knife. ______________________________________ 2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________ 3 That child is very good. _____________________________________ 4 These are mice. ______________________________________ 5 Those are children. ______________________________________
名词
一. 名词的数
名词分可数名词和不可数名词两大类 1. 不可数名词
A. 不可数名词没有单复数之分，包括专有名词抽象名词和物质名词 例如：抽象名词
health 健康
advice 建议
物质名词
water 水
air 空气
wood 木头
专有名词
America 美国
China 中国
Mike 人名 B. 表示学科名称以 ics 结尾的名词常做单数 例如： physics 物理
mathematics 数学
2. 可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数之分 A.一般情况下在词尾直接加 s
例如： tables 桌子
books 书
friends 朋友 B. 以 s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后加 es 例如： bus-buses 公车
box-boxes 盒子
brush-brushes 刷子
watch-watches 手表 例外：stomach-stomachs 胃
C. 一些以辅音字母加o结尾的单词加es 例如： hero-heroes 英雄
tomato-tomatoes 西红柿
potato-potatoes 土豆 口诀：黑人和英雄喜欢土豆和西红柿 Negroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes. 很多以o结尾的单词变复数时只加s， pianos 钢琴
photos 照片
zoos 动物园 等 D. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变为i加es。
例如： family-families 家庭
factory-factories 工厂
country-countries 国家 E. 一些以f和fe结尾的单词把f或fe变成v再加es。
例如：leaf-leaves 叶子
wife-wives 妻子
knife-knives 刀
life-lives 生命 妻子拿刀去杀狼，小偷看见发了慌，躲在架后保己名，半片树叶遮目光。
wife 妻子
knife 刀
wolf 狼
thief 小偷
shelf 架子 self 自己
half 一半
leaf 叶子 F. 一些不规则变化
例如：foot-feet 脚
goose-geese鹅
tooth-teeth 牙齿 man-men 男人 woman-women 女人
mouse-mice 老鼠
child-children 孩子
F. 还有一些单词单数和复数相同，单复同形。
例如：a fish – two fish 鱼
a deer- ten deer 鹿
a sheep- five sheep 绵羊 G. 表示各国人的单词。
Chinese- Chinese 中国人 Japanese-Japanese 日本人
Englishman-Englishmen 英国人
American-Americans 美国人 口诀：中日瑞(Swiss)不变，英法都要变，其他加s H.一些名词常以复数形式出现
例如：trousers 裤子
glasses 眼镜
scissors 剪刀
clothes 衣服
compasses 圆规
I.复合名词的复数形式
以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。 man doctor-men doctors 男医生
man cook-men cooks 男厨师
woman singer- women singers 女歌手
woman servant- women servants 女仆
以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外)，一般把后面的名词变复数。
例如：boy friend→boy friends, 男朋友
paper bag→ paper bags 纸袋子 以“可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时，把前面名词变复数。
例如：father-in-law→ fathers-in-law 岳父，丈人
作业
英语名词变复数的练习题
2014-7-29
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange__________
2、class _____________
3、monkey_____________
4、piano_____________
5、child ___________
6、shelf ____________
7、 bed____________
8、country___________
9、family___________
10、toy__________
11、foot __________
12、radio__________
13、photo__________
14、tomato___________
15、woman___________
16、knife_____________
17、sheep__________
18、ship__________
19、dish ___________
20、mouse___________
二、用所给的单词的正确形式填空：
1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom.
2> These_____________ (tomato) are red.3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby)
4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato).
5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles.
6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom.
7> My mother washes _____________ (dish) in the kitchen.
8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box).
9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street.
10>The monster has eight_____________ (foot).
三、选择填空
(
)1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.
A monkeys
B monkeys
C monkey
(
)2. The pig has four ________.
A. foot
B. feet
C. foots
(
)3. My two brothers are ________.
A. policeman
B. policemans
C. policemen
(
)4. I can see ten _____ in the picture.
A. sheep
B. dog
C. pig
(
)5. The _____ has three_____.
A. boys, watches
B. boy, watch
C. boy, watches
(
)6. Can you see _______on the plate?
A. bread
B. breads
C. breades
(
)7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.
A. tooth
B. tooths
C. teeth
(
)8. Mr. Black often drinks some _________. A. milk
B. milks
C.milkes
(
)9. There are some _____on the floor.
A. child
B. man
C. books
(
)10. Lucy has some _______.
A. photo
B. photos
C. photoes (
)11. I am drinking two ________.
A. cups of water
B. cup of water
C. cups of waters
(
)12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday.
A. mouses
B. mice
C. mouse
(
)13. I need a pen and some _____.
A. books
B. desk
C. chair (
)14. There are_______ in the room.
A. photos
B. photos
C. photo
(
)15. There are some ______in the river.
A. fish
B. fishes
C. fishs
(
)16. There _______two _______in the box.
A. is watch
B. are watches
C. are watch (
)17. We have to clean _______every day.
A. our tooth
B. our tooths
C. our teeth (
)18. My _____ room is next to the reading room.
A. teacher
B. teacher’s
C. teachers
(
)19.Tom and Jim are ______. A. friends
B. friend
C. brother
(
)20.How many _____do they have?
A. picture
B. pictures
C. a picture
一.写出下列名词的复数形式
1.bag _______
2.orange _______
3.family _______ 4.wish _______
5.shelf _______
6.knife _______ 7.key _______
8.baby _______
9.tooth _______ 10.foot _______
11.woman _______
12.sheep _______ 13.Japanese _______
14.potato _______
15.radio _______ 16.child _______
17.fish _______
18.photo _______ 19.Frenchman _______
20.man doctor _______ 21.watch _______ 22. bus _______
23. sheep _______
24. foot _______
二.选择填空
1. They come from different ______ A. country
B. countries
C. a country
D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato
D. the tomato 3. They are______. A . woman teachers
B. women teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _______ , please? A. two glass of water
B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters
D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of ______ live in _______. A. Germans, German
B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany
D. Germans, Germany 6. There are some ______ in these _______. A .knifes
pencil-boxes
B. knives
pencils-box C. knives
pencil-box
D .knives
pencils-boxes 7. ______ like ______ by air. A. Greens, travelling
B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel
D. The Greens, traveling
8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people
B. people
C. peoples
D. the peoples 9. There is no ______ in the plate. A. apples
B. oranges
C. rice
D. eggs 10. _______ are good for our health. A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato 11. I like to eat cake with ______. A. cherries
B. cherry
C.cherrys 12. ______ and ______ are not friends. A. foxs
wolfs
B. foxes
wolfs
C. foxes wolves 13. These are the ______ of our national ______. A. photos … heroes
B. photoes … heroes
C. photos … heros 14. The ______ are running on the ______. A. deer … grasses
B. deers … grass
C. deer … grass 15. I was so hungry and I ate two ______. A. bowls of noodle
B. bowls of noodles
C. bowl of noodles
三.填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_________ (knife) 2. There are many __________ here. (box) 3. There are many _________ on the road. (bus) 4. A few __________ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The ___________ are playing football now. (child) 6. Look at those _________. (child)
7. I can see a ___________ standing near the door. (policeman) 8. Do you want some __________ for dinner? (potato) 9. In autumn, you can see a lot of _________ on the ground.(leaf) 10. He has two __________. One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 11 . Two ___________ live in this building .( family )
四.选择正确的词形
1. How many (radioes, radios) can you see? 2. There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 3. Look at those (sheeps, sheep). 4. I don’t want (a, an) old cup. 5. Give me that (box, boxes), please.
五.将以下单复数句进行转换
1. This is a knife. _________________________________________ 2. That is a tomato. ______________________________________ 3. That child is very good. _______________________________________ 4. These are mice. __________________________________________ 5.Those are children. _________________________________________
名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单复数的形式;而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下：
1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5. 以o结尾，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如：potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos 6.不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China. 以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)
不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如。a cup of tea two cups of tea
名词复数练习题
1).填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_____ (knife) 2. There are many _____ here. (box) 3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _____ are playing football now. (child) 2)选择填空
1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. There are some ______ in these _______. A.knifes„pencil-boxes B.knives„pencils-box C.knives„pencil-box D.knives„pencils-boxes 4. There is no ______ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 5. _______ are good for our health. A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato 6. I like to eat cake with ______. A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys 7. ______ and ______ are not friends. A. Foxs„wolfs B. Foxes„wolfs C. Foxes„wolves 8. Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks 9. This is room. It’s very big.
A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy 10. Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos 11. In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground. A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves 12. My sister has two . One is old，the other is new. A、a watch B、watchs C、watches 13.There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 14. That’a art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 15. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 3)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 1. Look at those _______. (child) 2. I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman) 3. Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato) 4. In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 5. He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 6. Two ________ live in this building .( family ) 4)选择正确的词形
1. How many (radioes, radios) can you see? 2. There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 3. Look at those (sheeps, sheep). 4. I don’t want (a, an) old cup. 5. Give me that (box, boxes), please. 5)将以下单复数句进行转换
1. This is a knife. ______________________________________ 2. That is a tomato. ______________________________________ 3. That child is very good._____________________________________ 4 . These are mice. ______________________________________ 5. Those are children. ______________________________________ 6)写出下列单词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_____ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______
新概念英语测试题Lesson 17-18 姓名____________ 学号_____________
得分_____________
一. Read this dialogue. Fill in the missing words.填空。(30分)
二. Mr. Jackson:
Please come and
our employees.
You:
you, Mr. Jackson.
Mr. Jackson:
This is Nicola and _________ is Claire.
Nicola and Claire:
How do you do
?
You:
?
Mr. Jackson:
These
are very hard-working.
You:
What
jobs?
Mr. Jackson:
They’re
operators. What’s your
?
You:
I’m
student. And I’m very
,too!
二.What are their jobs? Choose and write in the best word. 用括号中正确的词填空。(12分)
三. 1
What’s her job? – She’s a
.
(engineer/ housewife)
2 What’s
his
job?
–
He’s a
.
(policewoman/ postman)
3 What
are
their
jobs?
–
They’re
.
(policeman/ policemen)
4 What’s Michael’s job? – He’s a
.
(sales rep/ keyboard operators)
5 What’s Mary’s job? – She’s an
.
(air hostesses/ office girl)
6 What are Mike and Jim’s jobs? – They’re
.
(sales rep/ sales reps)
三.Write these numbers in figures.用阿拉伯数字表示以下数词。(12分)
two hundred
four hundred and two
six hundred
eight hundred and ten
nine hundred
a thousand and one
四.Write these regular plural words in the correct columns.根据复数的读音将以下规则的名词复数填入表内。(11分)
office assistants
sales reps
employees
office girls
jobs
keyboard operators mechanics
Customs officers
air hostesses
engineers
taxi drivers
Plural with a /s/ sound Plural with a/z/ sound
Plural with an /iz/ sound
五.Write in the irregular plurals of these nouns.写出以下不规则名词的复数形式。(5分)
Housewife
woman Postman
六.Complete these sentences using He, She, We or They.完成以下句子，用He, She, We或They填空。(12分)
Example:
Those men are lazy.
are sales reps.
Those men are lazy. They are sales reps. 1
That man is tall.
is a policeman. 2
Those girls are busy.
are keyboard operators. 3
Our names are Britt and Inge.
are Swedish. 4
Look at our office assistant.
is very hard-working. 5
Look at Nicola.
is very pretty. 6
Michael Baker and Jeremy Short are employees.
are sales reps.
七. .Write questions and answers.模仿例句提问并回答。(15分)
Example:
(mechanics)/sales reps
What are their jobs?
Are they mechanics or sales reps?
They aren’t mechanics. They’re sales reps. 1 (keyboard operators)/air 2 3
hostesses
(postmen)/policemen
(policewomen)/nurses
八。What do you say in this situation? 根据以下情景写出你应该说的话。(3分)
You are introducing(介绍) an English speaker(说话者) to two of your colleagues(同学). What do you say?
2014—2015学小学三年级英语
可数名词变复数形式的规则
姓名: 1一般情况，在词尾加-s. desk---desks 书桌
girl---girls 女孩
boy---boys
pen---pens 2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词，在词尾加--es
bus---buses
box--boxes
brush--brushes watch--watch 3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，加-es baby-bab婴儿
family--families家庭
4以-f或-fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再加-es
knife---knives刀
leaf---leaves树叶
5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词，一般情况下，在词尾加-es tomato---tomatoes西红柿
potato--potatoes马铃薯
6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下：
foot---feet脚
mouse---mice老鼠
goose---geese鹅
ox---oxen公 牛
man---men男人
woman---women女人
child---children孩子
Chinese--Chinese中国人
deer---deer鹿
sheep---sheep绵羊
fish---fish鱼 同步练习题 把单数变成复数：
box__________
pencil________ watch________
star__________ door__________ window__________ bag__________
bowl_________
book_________
dog_______ cat__________
flower__________- tree_________
chair________________people_______ girl_________________man_________ woman______________policeman_____ policewoman_________tooth_________ goose________________doctor_______ teacher______________child_________ student______________eye___________ ear________________photo__________
map_______________picture_________ desk_______________life____________ leaf_______________half____________ shelf_______________wolf___________ bird_____________panda____________
lion______________fish_____________ deer____________sheep_____________ 1
candy_____________family__________
light__________key______________
baby_____________toy_____________
monkey________tiger____________
car_____________ bus____________
rabbit__________snake___________
cup_____________bottle_____________
animal_________frog____________
lake______________hill_____________
toad____________shoe____________
wall_____________stamp____________
knife____________fan______________
Chinese__________festival___________
glass____________rose____________
mountain____________floor__________ noodle______________fruit__________ dumpling___________apple__________ pear________________vegetable______ grape_______________banana________ cherry______________watermelon_____ orange______________ox____________ foot_______________arm____________ leg________________necklace________ game______________computer_______ mouse_____________dish____________ tomato____________potato___________ onion_____________cabbage_________ kite______________ship_____________ chopstick_________spoon____________ cloth_____________pant_____________ shirt____________hat______________
cap_____________sweater___________ sock____________gift_______________ present_________lantern____________
sister__________brother____________
brush__________bear___________
son__________uncle____________
aunt___________eraser____________
plane___________
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