名词变复数规则练习

第1篇：名词变复数规则练习

名词变复数规则及练习

名词

一. 名词的数

名词分可数名词和不可数名词两大类 1. 不可数名词

A. 不可数名词没有单复数之分，包括专有名词抽象名词和物质名词 例如：抽象名词

health 健康

advice 建议

物质名词

water 水

air 空气

wood 木头

专有名词

America 美国

China 中国

Mike 人名 B. 表示学科名称以 ics 结尾的名词常做单数 例如： physics 物理

mathematics 数学

2. 可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数之分 A.一般情况下在词尾直接加 s

例如： tables 桌子

books 书

friends 朋友 B. 以 s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后加 es 例如： bus-buses 公车

box-boxes 盒子

brush-brushes 刷子

watch-watches 手表 例外：stomach-stomachs 胃

C. 一些以辅音字母加o结尾的单词加es 例如： hero-heroes 英雄

tomato-tomatoes 西红柿

potato-potatoes 土豆 口诀：黑人和英雄喜欢土豆和西红柿 Negroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes. 很多以o结尾的单词变复数时只加s， pianos 钢琴

photos 照片

zoos 动物园 等 D. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变为i加es。

例如： family-families 家庭

factory-factories 工厂

country-countries 国家 E. 一些以f和fe结尾的单词把f或fe变成v再加es。

例如：leaf-leaves 叶子

wife-wives 妻子

knife-knives 刀

life-lives 生命 妻子拿刀去杀狼，小偷看见发了慌，躲在架后保己名，半片树叶遮目光。

wife 妻子

knife 刀

wolf 狼

thief 小偷

shelf 架子 self 自己

half 一半

leaf 叶子 F. 一些不规则变化

例如：foot-feet 脚

goose-geese鹅

tooth-teeth 牙齿 man-men 男人 woman-women 女人

mouse-mice 老鼠

child-children 孩子

F. 还有一些单词单数和复数相同，单复同形。

例如：a fish – two fish 鱼

a deer- ten deer 鹿

a sheep- five sheep 绵羊 G. 表示各国人的单词。

Chinese- Chinese 中国人 Japanese-Japanese 日本人

Englishman-Englishmen 英国人

American-Americans 美国人 口诀：中日瑞(Swiss)不变，英法都要变，其他加s H.一些名词常以复数形式出现

例如：trousers 裤子

glasses 眼镜

scissors 剪刀

clothes 衣服

compasses 圆规

I.复合名词的复数形式

以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。 man doctor-men doctors 男医生

man cook-men cooks 男厨师

woman singer- women singers 女歌手

woman servant- women servants 女仆

以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外)，一般把后面的名词变复数。

例如：boy friend→boy friends, 男朋友

paper bag→ paper bags 纸袋子 以“可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时，把前面名词变复数。

例如：father-in-law→ fathers-in-law 岳父，丈人

作业

英语名词变复数的练习题

2014-7-29

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange__________

2、class _____________

3、monkey_____________

4、piano_____________

5、child ___________

6、shelf ____________

7、 bed____________

8、country___________

9、family___________

10、toy__________

11、foot __________

12、radio__________

13、photo__________

14、tomato___________

15、woman___________

16、knife_____________

17、sheep__________

18、ship__________

19、dish ___________

20、mouse___________

二、用所给的单词的正确形式填空：

1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom.

2> These_____________ (tomato) are red.3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby)

4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato).

5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles.

6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom.

7> My mother washes _____________ (dish) in the kitchen.

8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box).

9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street.

10>The monster has eight_____________ (foot).

三、选择填空

(

)1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.

A monkeys

B monkeys

C monkey

(

)2. The pig has four ________.

A. foot

B. feet

C. foots

(

)3. My two brothers are ________.

A. policeman

B. policemans

C. policemen

(

)4. I can see ten _____ in the picture.

A. sheep

B. dog

C. pig

(

)5. The _____ has three_____.

A. boys, watches

B. boy, watch

C. boy, watches

(

)6. Can you see _______on the plate?

A. bread

B. breads

C. breades

(

)7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.

A. tooth

B. tooths

C. teeth

(

)8. Mr. Black often drinks some _________. A. milk

B. milks

C.milkes

(

)9. There are some _____on the floor.

A. child

B. man

C. books

(

)10. Lucy has some _______.

A. photo

B. photos

C. photoes (

)11. I am drinking two ________.

A. cups of water

B. cup of water

C. cups of waters

(

)12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday.

A. mouses

B. mice

C. mouse

(

)13. I need a pen and some _____.

A. books

B. desk

C. chair (

)14. There are_______ in the room.

A. photos

B. photos

C. photo

(

)15. There are some ______in the river.

A. fish

B. fishes

C. fishs

(

)16. There _______two _______in the box.

A. is watch

B. are watches

C. are watch (

)17. We have to clean _______every day.

A. our tooth

B. our tooths

C. our teeth (

)18. My _____ room is next to the reading room.

A. teacher

B. teacher’s

C. teachers

(

)19.Tom and Jim are ______. A. friends

B. friend

C. brother

(

)20.How many _____do they have?

A. picture

B. pictures

C. a picture

一.写出下列名词的复数形式

1.bag _______

2.orange _______

3.family _______ 4.wish _______

5.shelf _______

6.knife _______ 7.key _______

8.baby _______

9.tooth _______ 10.foot _______

11.woman _______

12.sheep _______ 13.Japanese _______

14.potato _______

15.radio _______ 16.child _______

17.fish _______

18.photo _______ 19.Frenchman _______

20.man doctor _______ 21.watch _______ 22. bus _______

23. sheep _______

24. foot _______

二.选择填空

1. They come from different ______ A. country

B. countries

C. a country

D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos

B. tomatoes

C. tomato

D. the tomato 3. They are______. A . woman teachers

B. women teachers

C. women teacher

D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _______ , please? A. two glass of water

B. two glasses of water

C. two glass of waters

D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of ______ live in _______. A. Germans, German

B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany

D. Germans, Germany 6. There are some ______ in these _______. A .knifes

pencil-boxes

B. knives

pencils-box C. knives

pencil-box

D .knives

pencils-boxes 7. ______ like ______ by air. A. Greens, travelling

B. The Green, traveling

C. The Greens, travel

D. The Greens, traveling

8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people

B. people

C. peoples

D. the peoples 9. There is no ______ in the plate. A. apples

B. oranges

C. rice

D. eggs 10. _______ are good for our health. A. tomatos

B. tomatoes

C. tomato 11. I like to eat cake with ______. A. cherries

B. cherry

C.cherrys 12. ______ and ______ are not friends. A. foxs

wolfs

B. foxes

wolfs

C. foxes wolves 13. These are the ______ of our national ______. A. photos … heroes

B. photoes … heroes

C. photos … heros 14. The ______ are running on the ______. A. deer … grasses

B. deers … grass

C. deer … grass 15. I was so hungry and I ate two ______. A. bowls of noodle

B. bowls of noodles

C. bowl of noodles

三.填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_________ (knife) 2. There are many __________ here. (box) 3. There are many _________ on the road. (bus) 4. A few __________ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The ___________ are playing football now. (child) 6. Look at those _________. (child)

7. I can see a ___________ standing near the door. (policeman) 8. Do you want some __________ for dinner? (potato) 9. In autumn, you can see a lot of _________ on the ground.(leaf) 10. He has two __________. One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 11 . Two ___________ live in this building .( family )

四.选择正确的词形

1. How many (radioes, radios) can you see? 2. There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 3. Look at those (sheeps, sheep). 4. I don’t want (a, an) old cup. 5. Give me that (box, boxes), please.

五.将以下单复数句进行转换

1. This is a knife. _________________________________________ 2. That is a tomato. ______________________________________ 3. That child is very good. _______________________________________ 4. These are mice. __________________________________________ 5.Those are children. _________________________________________

第2篇：名词变复数规则和练习 以及答案(

一、请写出下列词的复数形式。: 1,leaf _____2,life_____3,thief ____4,woman_____ 5,child_____ 6,foot_____ 7,watch_____8,diary_____9,day______ 10,man____ 11,this_____12,book_______13,dress______14,sheep_______15,tea____ 16,box___17,strawberry_______18,peach____19,juice____20,water____ 21,milk____22,sandwich______23,paper_____24,rice____25,deer_____ 26,fish_____ 27,

1.leaves2.lives3. thieves4.women5.children6. feet 7.watches8. diaries 9.days10. men 11.these12. books 13.dresses 14.sheep15. teas 16. boxes 17.strawberries 18.peaches19. juice 20.water 21.milk 22.sandwiches23. papers 24.rice25. deer 26.fish 27.cities 28.trees 29.zoos 30.countries 31.teeth 32boys 33.brooms 34.cars35. horses 36. buses 37.foxes38.branches39. babies40. families 41. dishes 42.radios43. photos44. pianos 45.knives46. 47. mice 可数名词变复数形式的规则(小学英语)

1 一般情况，在词尾加-s. desk---desks书桌 girl---girls女孩 boy---boys pen---pens 2 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词,在词尾加--es bus---buses box--boxes brush--brushes watch--watch

3 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为I,加-es baby-babies婴儿family--families 家庭

4 以-f 或-fe 结尾的词，变 f 或 fe 为 v，再加-es knife---knives 刀 leaf---leaves 树叶

5 以辅音字母加-o 结尾的词，一般情况下，在词尾加-es tomato---tomatoes 西红柿 potato--potatoes 马铃薯

6 可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下: foot--feet 脚，

mouse--mice老鼠，

goose--geese鹅，

ox--oxen公牛， man-men男人，woman--women女人，child--children孩子，Chinese--Chinese中国人，deer--deer 鹿，

sheep--sheep 绵羊

fish--fish 鱼

第3篇：名词单数变复数规则，发音及练习

1.一般情况下，直接加-s，在清辅音后读/s/,浊音后读/z/ 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，读/iz/

如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，读/z/ 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，”ves”读/vz/ 如：knife-knives 5.以o结尾，表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es;表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。

如：tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes。(有生命的)，但有些例外。radio-radios, photo-photos, zoo-zoos。(无生命的) 不规则名词复数：男人女人a变e，鹅足牙oo变ee，老鼠虱婆也好记ous变ic，孩子加上ren，中国人日本人鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women, policewoman-policewomen,

goose-geese foot-feet, tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-children people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese fish-fish, deer—deer sheep-sheep 只有复数形式的名词

trousers裤子，glasses眼镜，clothes衣服，people人们，chopsticks筷子。

常见的不可数名词 .1.

air,beef,pork,bread,fish,food,hair,ice,milk,money,news,tea,paper,time,water等 Ⅰ.写出下列各词的复数

I_________ him_________ this___________ her______watch _______ child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______ juice________ water________milk________rice__________tea_______monkey _______ bus _______duck _____ sheep _________ deer ________ child_________foot_________tomato_________map_______pencil_ __ Ⅱ.用正确的名词形式填空

1、Lily and Lucy are my_______(classmate).

2、There are seven_______(sheep).

3、My uncle has two_______(child).

4、How many _______(book)are there in your bag ?

5、Can you give me two bottles of_____(water). Ⅲ.选择正确的词填空

1、We have 16 new_____(lightlights).

2、My friend Edward has three_____(childchildren).

3、How many____(wolfswolves狼)are there?

4、Beijing is one of the biggest _____(citys cities)in the world.

5、Many ______ (womanwomen) are singing over there. .2.

第4篇：小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习

可数名词变复数形式的规则

1一般情况，在词尾加-s. desk---desks 书桌

girl---girls 女孩

boy---boys

pen---pens 2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词，在词尾加--es

bus---buses

box--boxes

brush--brushes watch--watch 3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，加-es baby-bab婴儿

family--families家庭

4以-f或-fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再加-es

knife---knives刀

leaf---leaves树叶

5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词，一般情况下，在词尾加-es tomato---tomatoes西红柿

potato--potatoes马铃薯

6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下： foot---feet脚

mouse---mice老鼠

goose---geese鹅

ox---oxen公 牛

man---men男人

woman---women女人

child---children孩子

Chinese--Chinese中国人

deer---deer鹿

sheep---sheep绵羊

fish---fish鱼

1 同步练习题 把单数变成复数：

box__________

pencil________ watch________

star__________ door__________ window__________ bag__________

bowl_________ rabbit__________snake___________

animal_________frog____________

shoe____________

knife____________fan______________

glass____________rose____________

brush__________bear___________

son__________uncle____________

aunt___________eraser____________

book_________

dog_______

plane___________ cat__________

flower__________-

tree_________

chair________________people_______

girl_________________man_________

woman______________policeman_____

policewoman_________tooth_________

goose________________doctor_______

teacher______________child_________

student______________eye___________

ear________________photo__________

map_______________picture_________

desk_______________life____________

leaf_______________half____________

shelf_______________wolf___________

bird_____________panda____________

lion______________fish_____________

deer____________sheep_____________

candy_____________family__________

baby_____________toy_____________

car_____________bus____________

cup_____________bottle_____________

lake______________hill_____________

wall_____________stamp____________

Chinese__________festival___________

mountain____________floor__________

noodle______________fruit__________

dumpling___________apple__________

pear________________vegetable______

grape_______________banana________

cherry______________watermelon_____

orange______________ox____________

foot_______________arm____________

leg________________necklace________

game______________computer_______

mouse_____________dish____________

tomato____________potato___________

onion_____________cabbage_________

kite______________ship_____________

chopstick_________spoon____________

cloth_____________pant_____________

shirt____________hat______________

cap_____________sweater___________

sock____________gift_______________

present_________lantern____________

sister__________brother____________

light__________key______________

monkey________tiger____________

第5篇：小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习

2014—2015学小学三年级英语

可数名词变复数形式的规则

姓名: 1一般情况，在词尾加-s. desk---desks 书桌

girl---girls 女孩

boy---boys

pen---pens 2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词，在词尾加--es

bus---buses

box--boxes

brush--brushes watch--watch 3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，加-es baby-bab婴儿

family--families家庭

4以-f或-fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再加-es

knife---knives刀

leaf---leaves树叶

5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词，一般情况下，在词尾加-es tomato---tomatoes西红柿

potato--potatoes马铃薯

6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下：

foot---feet脚

mouse---mice老鼠

goose---geese鹅

ox---oxen公 牛

man---men男人

woman---women女人

child---children孩子

Chinese--Chinese中国人

deer---deer鹿

sheep---sheep绵羊

fish---fish鱼 同步练习题 把单数变成复数：

box__________

pencil________ watch________

star__________ door__________ window__________ bag__________

bowl_________

book_________

dog_______ cat__________

flower__________- tree_________

chair________________people_______ girl_________________man_________ woman______________policeman_____ policewoman_________tooth_________ goose________________doctor_______ teacher______________child_________ student______________eye___________ ear________________photo__________

map_______________picture_________ desk_______________life____________ leaf_______________half____________ shelf_______________wolf___________ bird_____________panda____________

lion______________fish_____________ deer____________sheep_____________ 1

candy_____________family__________

light__________key______________

baby_____________toy_____________

monkey________tiger____________

car_____________ bus____________

rabbit__________snake___________

cup_____________bottle_____________

animal_________frog____________

lake______________hill_____________

toad____________shoe____________

wall_____________stamp____________

knife____________fan______________

Chinese__________festival___________

glass____________rose____________

mountain____________floor__________ noodle______________fruit__________ dumpling___________apple__________ pear________________vegetable______ grape_______________banana________ cherry______________watermelon_____ orange______________ox____________ foot_______________arm____________ leg________________necklace________ game______________computer_______ mouse_____________dish____________ tomato____________potato___________ onion_____________cabbage_________ kite______________ship_____________ chopstick_________spoon____________ cloth_____________pant_____________ shirt____________hat______________

cap_____________sweater___________ sock____________gift_______________ present_________lantern____________

sister__________brother____________

brush__________bear___________

son__________uncle____________

aunt___________eraser____________

plane___________

第6篇：名词变复数规则变化

1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如map→maps， bag→bags等;

2.以s， sh， ch， x等结尾的词加“es”，如bus→buses， watch→watches等;

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如baby→babies等;以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkey→monkeys， holiday→holidays， storey→storeys(楼层);

4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时：

a)加s的名词有：photo→photos ，piano→pianos， radio→radios， zoo→zoos b)加es的名词有：

potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes 5.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：

a)加s的名词有：belief→beliefs roof→roofs safe→safes gulf→gulfs

b)去掉f， fe 加ves的名词有：

half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves

wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves

一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces

二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化：统一加读[iz]。

例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes box →boxes; watch →watches; actress →actresses; class →classes; coach(长途车) →coaches; dress →dresses; sandwich →sandwiches; toothbrush →toothbrushes; waitress(女侍者) →waitresses

三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。

读音变化：加读[z]。

例：candy→candies; daisy(雏菊)→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories strawberry →strawberries; baby →babies; puppy →puppies; library →libraries; dictionary →dictionaries; cherry →cherries; activity →activities

四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。 (有生命的加es，无生命的加s)

读音变化：加读[z]。

例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo(鱼雷)→torpedoes; bingo(彩票式游戏)→bingoes 反例：silo(青贮塔)→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro(宏指令，计机算语言)→macros(缩写词)

五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。

读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。

例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff(员工)→staves; scarf(围巾)→scarves 目前搜集的直接加s：roof-roofs, belief-beliefs,gulf(海湾)-gulfs, serf(农奴)-serfs， safe-safes,chief(负责人)-chiefs

这几个可变可不变： scarf-scarfs，handkerchief- handkerchiefs

六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词)，通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。

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