托福写作中间段展开

第1篇：托福写作中间段展开

托福写作中间段怎么写

官方网站：

托福写作中间段怎么写?

托福写作中间段怎么写?如何打造托福写作的中间环节呢?在托福作文的中间部分，应该如何安排内容已达到整体的作文效果。下面，小编给大家一些建议，供广大同学们参考。

技巧

一、. Q：一定需要三大段论点理由展开来证明开头观点吗?

A：No. 中间段可以有一个论点展开，也可以拿到满分。同学们可以参看ETS的第三版p202页的官方范文5分和4分赏析。

技巧

二、 Q： 托福写作备考中的独立写作中间段结构是什么?

A： 论点Main point Sentence+论据Details. 尽量不要突兀地写for example，需要指明例子之前的论点句。

技巧

三、 Q： 怎么展开一个中间段落才能做到评分标准5分要求呢?

A： 其实有很多方法将论点展开Details，比如：我强化班会重点介绍的几种：Specific personal example 少而精; General example 多而简; compare& contrast对比反差; Study &Survey 调查数据; Famous people权威名人; Quotation名言谚语; 等。

技巧

四、 Q： 以上是不是每种方法都要在独立写作中间段用上?

A： 这几种方法都是平行关系，可以挑选一种方法即可展开一个论点句。当然，也可以挑选其中两三种方法使得一个段落展开地非常细致。

技巧

五、 Q： 独立写作是不是中间段字数越多越好?

A： 展开的Details的语言部分非常重要，比如由电脑自动评分E-rater主要评判Grammar，Usage，Style， lexical complexity等方面。

技巧

六、 Q： 独立写作的中间段是不是一定需要所谓的“辨证式/反证式/让步式”写法?

A： 有这种辩证式思路文章会写得更全面， 但是这不是必要的。因为ETS的官方指南和评分标准告诉大家： 托福写作考的并不是该同学对一个观点分析有多么深刻，主要是语言的表达和内容的清晰。

第2篇：托福写作中间内容的技巧

官方网站：

托福写作中间内容的技巧

1. Q：一定需要三大段论点理由展开来证明开头观点吗?

A：No. 中间段可以有一个论点展开，也可以拿到满分。同学们可以参看ETS的第三版p202页的官方范文5分和4分赏析。

2. Q： 托福写作备考中的独立写作中间段结构是什么?

A： 论点Main point Sentence+论据Details. 尽量不要突兀地写for example，需要指明例子之前的论点句。

3. Q： 怎么展开一个中间段落才能做到评分标准5分要求呢?

A： 其实有很多方法将论点展开Details，比如：我强化班会重点介绍的几种：Specific personal example 少而精; General example 多而简; compare& contrast对比反差; Study &Survey 调查数据; Famous people权威名人; Quotation名言谚语; 等。

4. Q： 以上是不是每种方法都要在独立写作中间段用上?

A： 这几种方法都是平行关系，可以挑选一种方法即可展开一个论点句。当然，也可以挑选其中两三种方法使得一个段落展开地非常细致。

5. Q： 独立写作是不是中间段字数越多越好?

A： 展开的Details的语言部分非常重要，比如由电脑自动评分E-rater主要评判Grammar，Usage，Style， lexical complexity等方面。

6. Q： 独立写作的中间段是不是一定需要所谓的“辨证式/反证式/让步式”写法?

A： 有这种辩证式思路文章会写得更全面， 但是这不是必要的。因为ETS的官方指南和评分标准告诉大家： 托福写作考的并不是该同学对一个观点分析有多么深刻，主要是语言的表达和内容的清晰。

第3篇：雅思写作：如何拓展中间段（推荐）

如何写开头段

Sentence 1 Background (general statement) Sentence 2 Rephrase the topic (thesis statement) Sentence 3 personal opinion or brief description of main body 如何写背景句

确定题目讨论哪个方面的问题，然后以这个问题为中心，写一句介绍性的话。 例题1：

Some people who have been successful in the society don’t attribute their success to the theoretical knowledge they learned from their university. Do you agree or disagree?

People have long been interested in identifying the forces that contribute to personal achievement. The importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a matter for debate.

例题2. The advertising is discouraging people from being different individuals and makes people to be or seem to be the same. Do you agree or disagree?

The influence of advertising on our buying behaviours is a subject matter. In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to the influence of advertising on our buying behaviors.

如何改写题目 1. 不要抄袭题目 2. 句子不要过长

例题1. Do you think it is better to send criminals to jail or let them receive education or job training? Sentence1 The treatment of criminals has been open to debate in recent years. Sentence2. 1) 加上常用句型：There is much controversy over whether to send criminals to jails or to let them receive education or job training. 2) 改变句子成分的顺序：Some people think that to send criminals to jails is better than to let them receive education or job training. 3) 改变句子成分：Some people think that imprisonment is better than education or job training in treating criminals.

例题2. Police in Britain do not carry guns. Some people believe that it will make citizens unprotected, but some suggest that it would reduce violence in society. Discuss those two views.

Sentence 1. In some countries, such as Britain, it is a convention that police do not carry guns. Sentence 2.

1) 加常用句型：There is a perception that it will make citizens unprotected, while a counter-argument is that it would reduce violence in society. 2) 改变句子成分的顺序：Some people think that citizens would be unprotected, while some suggest that violence could be reduced. 3) 改变句子成分：Some people think that it fails to protect citizens while some suggest that it would minimize violence in society.

如何写第三句话：

1. 一种是阐明自己的立场

2. 一种是不阐明自己的立场，只是简单的说文章会讨论些什么内容。

例题1. Children in secondary school study international news as a subject, but some think that’s a waste of time. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Sentence 1 International news represents one of the main sources of information from which we discover what is happening around the world. Sentence 2 However, when it comes to including it in the curriculum at secondary school, there is an ongoing debate. Sentence 3 1) 阐明立场法

支持：My personal view is that studying international news is of benefits to students. 反对：I am not convinced that it is necessary. 2) 不明确表示自己支持哪一方面，而是指明文章会讨论一个事物的两个方面 There are some points in both sides.

例题2. Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and use up the world’s resources. Do you agree or disagree Sentence 1 There is little room for doubt about the convenience brought by air travel. Sentence 2 However, when it comes to its impact on the environment, no conclusion has been arrived at. Sentence 3 1) 表明立场

支持：As far as I know, its benefits are far more overt than its down sides. 反对：My personal view is that its benefits cannot justify its harmful effects. 2) 不标明立场

This essay will compare and contrast its benefits and downsides.

问题类题目的开头段

例题1. What are the causes and solutions of the problem of the scarcity of water resource?

Sentence 1 Water shortage is one of the most challenging issues to address in many countries. Sentence 2.(不要说有人争议水资源缺乏的问题，而是直接关注它的原因) There are some factors leading to this problem. Sentence 3 (说清楚文章要讨论的内容) Some of the most factors will be discussed below, followed by some responsible solutions.

例题2. There is a gap between living in the city and living in the countryside. What are the reasons in your country and how can the difference be reduced?

如何拓展中间段

Topic sentence (one sentence only): highlight the central point of this paragraph, serve to support an argument. Supporting sentences: sentences for the extension, explanation and justification of the topic sentence (3 sentences if the main body is composed of 3 paragraphs, and 4to 5 sentences if 2paragraphs)

例题1 Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects? A 社会类题目

1. 经济角度：社会的经济利益，经济发展，发展经济的契机等

2. 科技角度：科技发展带来的机遇和危机，工业生产，高科技设备，媒体，电脑，自动化，数字化等

3. 社会角度：社会的整体良性发展，环境问题，社区安全，执法系统，卫生情况，医疗建设，公共设施，文化艺术，旅游观光，城市风貌

4. 公众角度：公共利益，个人的利益和便利(衣食住行)

B 教育类题目

1. 社会能力和工作能力：年轻人在社会上的生存能力，交际能力，交流能力，实践能力，工作能力

2. 学校表现和学习能力：学生在理论知识方面的掌握和学习能力的提高，学校的课程安排，设施配置，教学方法和社会要求的接轨，重视理论还是实践，教学质量，课堂气氛，教师素质，教学方法的革新

3. 性格和感情的健康：学生是否有健康的业余爱好和课后活动，性格是否开朗和积极，行为是否端正，中小学生在社会上遇到的问题，暴力，色情，媒体，社区安全，犯罪率的上升，家庭背景，父母教育，对儿女行为的约束，家庭暴力，家庭问题，单身家庭，家庭的贫困问题，父母行为对子女的影响。

4. 身体健康：学生是否参与体育活动，养成好的生活习惯，常见的问题是青少年过分使用电脑，不注意体育锻炼，生活习惯不好。

经济角度： 广告宣传产品，促进消费，推动经济

公众角度1：广告让消费者了解商品信息，比较商品优缺点，购买到比较适合自己的产品。 公众角度2：广告有时会夸大其词，误导消费者，让消费者购买自己并不需要的产品。

注意：1. 最有说服力的观点应该放在第一段，第二段的观点次之，第三点的观点最弱

2. 观点不要标新立异，最常见的观点往往是最安全的和最有说服力的

1. One of the main functions of advertising is to assist consumers to find and buy suitable products. 2. Meanwhile, advertising serves to stimulate consumption and contributes to economic development. 3. Despite its importance, there is no denying that every now and then, advertising leads consumers into an impulsive purchase, thereby causing wasteful spending.

支持句的写法

Explanation: 解释和说明中心句的意思或原因

Extension： 将中心句或将解释中心句的句子拓展一下，阐述它的影响 Example：

在需要的时候，举例说明，有助于更加形象地描述事情 Sorting：

当一个中心句有几个分论点支持时，可以将论点分类说明 Contrasting: 描述相反的情形，在无法落笔的时候特别有用。

1. 1. One of the main functions of advertising is to assist consumers to find and buy suitable products. 1) Common knowledge is that advertising refers to presenting information, relating to a product or service by a variety of media, such as television, radio, newspapers, magazines, brochures and so forth. 2) With the presence of advertising, a consumer is able to acquire the latest information in the market, such as properties of a product or service, and thereby make a wiser buying decision. 3) By contrast, without advertising, a consumer is at the risk of purchasing, a product that fails to meet all of his or her needs, because of lack of knowledge of better alternatives in the market.

2. Meanwhile, advertising serves to stimulate consumption and contributes to economic development. 1) As said before, advertising is responsible to introduce a product, but in reality, it does more than that. 2) Advertising describes a product in such an impressive way and with adding so many visual appeals that it always succeeds in attracting the eye of the audience and driving them into a final purchase. 3) Besides, advertising reminds intended customers of their existing needs or creates fresh needs, keeping them aware that only by purchasing a product can their needs be met. 4) By these two approaches, advertising encourages spending and contributes to economic development.

3. Despite its importance, there is no denying that every now and then, advertising leads consumers into an impulsive purchase, thereby causing wasteful spending. 1) It is a shared convention in the advertising industry that some properties of a product are highlighted while the others are simplified. 2) A product, when prompted well, will be highly desired by many, as customers are misguided to ignore the products’ downsides. 3) It accounts for why many shoppers regret their buying decisions before long, observing that what they have brought is not what they actually need or fails to live up to their expectations. 4) Cosmetics and dietary supplements are among those standard examples, costing individual buyers a lot but not achieving desirable outcomes.

如何写结论段

1. 重新总结主体部分讨论过的要点 2. 重新阐述你的立场和观点

3. 不要加入新的内容， 尤其是主体部分没有讨论过的内容。

In conclusion, advertising plays an essential role in society, not only making consumers well-informed buyers but also fostering economic development. However, consumers should beware of the misleading nature of advertising.

注意事项：

1. 不要用不熟悉的词 2. 避免过度使用从句 3. 少用名言 4. 杜绝中国谚语

5. 少用第一或第二人称 6. 避免口语化的词语

7. 尽量避免使用问号和感叹号 8. 不要用所写 9. 不要用比喻

10. 不要少于规定数字