必修4 unit4 同步基础知识练习
一.单词拼写
1. They reached a c__________(十字路口) marked by a signpost(路标).
2.He had to d_______ himself against their charges(指控).
3.I told him I’d meet him here but perhaps he __________(误解) and went straight
to the pub.
4.I’ll try to be a_______(成熟的)about the situation.
5.Our vacation is a____________(接近),but we still can’t decide where to go.
6.Soon afterwards he make his first public s__________(声明) about the affair.
7.The red lines on the map r______________(代表) railways.
8.If a boy is c___________(好奇的)，he is always asking questions.
9.In your new job you will be expected to perform many f________(功能).
10.There is a s__________(想象的)image of water in the desert.
11.There was a t______(true) beautiful view from the bedroom.
12.Jane threw her arms around him and h_____(hug) him tight(紧紧地)。
13. The students g______(greet ) us with a smile, which made us feel warm.
14.They formed an a____________(associate) for the poor people.
15.He complains that there is a ____________(understand)and his wife doesn’t
understand him.
16. Let’s set up an _________ (社团) to help people in trouble.
17. After listening to the long boring lecture, he stood up, stretched, ________ (打哈
欠) and left lazily.
18. Tom(伸) his hand out to support the old man.
19. The visitors(表达) their satisfaction.
20. To be ________ (主观) means not to look at problems objectively.
二.短语和翻译
_____________很有可能____________总的来说 _____________冷落某人_____________丢脸___________令…自由自在 ________保护…免受伤害
_______________ 代表某人 _____________做…的方法 _______________ 防卫____________确保____________亲吻某脸颊__________与……有相似之处
Stand close to_____________be wrong about sb.____________
facial expressions________Look sb. in the eye__________________
三.重点句型
1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by
Julia Smith from Britain.
【精提取】 to arrive为不定式作后置定语。
【巧应用】 她是在29届奥运会获得金牌的第一位运动员。
She was________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ in the 29th Olympic Games.
2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the
same way with touching or distance between people.
【精提取】 not all为部分否定。拓展 every … not = not every并非每个
both … not = not both 并非两个都
【巧应用】 并不是所有昨天晚上在场的歌手都是学生。
________ ________ ________ ________ present last night were students.
3.However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries
approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
【精提取】 be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。
【巧应用】 如不小心，你就可能出事故。
An accident________ ________ ________ ________ if you are not careful enough.
四.Grammar work 语法专练
①用分词改写下列句子
1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.
______ ___________ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.
2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.
The person _________ ___ ______can speak seven languages.
3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.
The boy ____ __ ________ there is reading a book about body language.
4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
_______ _____ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
5. She sat at the desk and did her homework.
She sat at the desk ______ ____ __________.
6.Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way. ( 伴随动作)
Four people entered the roomaround in a curious way.
7.As he was poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. (原因)
poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.
8.If you work hard, you’ll surely succeed(条件)
hard, you’ll surely succeed.
9.The boy sat in front of the farm-house and cut the branch. (伴随)
The boy sat in front of the farm-house, the branch.
10.When he heard the news, he got frightened.(时间)
the news, he got frightened.
②用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Not ________(know) his address, Icouldn’t go to see him yesterday.
2. Look out for cars when _______(cross) the street.
3. Not _________________ (invite) to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.
4. He dived into the water, ______ (leave) only his face exposed.
5. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, _______ (read)
“Sorry to miss you; I will call later.”
6. _______ (take) a deep breath, they dived into the water.
7. ____________ (close) the windows and the door, the students left the room.
③Grammar quiz 语法小测
1. When_____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the
differences without noticing many similarities.
A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared
2. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answercarelessly,
always ______the same thing.
A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said
3. There are hundreds of visitors _____ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at
Van Gogh’s paintings.
A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. wait
4.______ , the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.
A. General speakingB. Speaking general
C. Generally speakingD. Speaking generally
5. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _______ away.
A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran
五.单项选择
1. — Look! Black clouds are gathering.— Yes. It’s ________ that a heavy rain is
coming.
A. possiblyB. probablyC. likelyD. really
2. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ___ to her mother.
A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing
3.--The last one __ pays the meal.--Agreed!
A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arrive D. arriving
4. I quickly walked to the other side of the street to avoid __ him.A.to meet B.meeting
C.to meeting D.having met
5. The old couple are now quite ______ because their son finished the task _____ and has come home safe.
A. ease; at easeB. at ease; with easeC. at ease; at easeD. easy; with ease
6. As winter ______, weather became cold.
A. approachsB. approachingC. to approachD. approached
7. The boy said that he did such a silly thing out of _____.
A. curiosityB. curiouslyC. curious D. curiousing
8. If you are ______ about Brazil, you may read this book.
A. curiousB. upsetC. strangeD. interested
9. —What do you mean by saying that?—I think you ______ what I said. I meant no harm.
A. understoodB. misunderstoodC. heardD. followed
10. _______, a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.
A. In generalB. As generalC. On generalD. At general
11. How _______ I was when I heard the _______ news!
A. disappointing; disappointedB. disappointed; disappointing
C. disappointing; disappointingD. disappointed; disappointed
12. --- What do you think of the book?-- Oh, excellent. It’s worth______ a second time.
A. readingB. being readC. to readD. to be read
13. You can get his help as he is a person who is willing ____ others.
A. helpsB. helpingC. helpD. to help
14. I don’t think ______possible to finish so much work within so short a time.
A. thisB. itC.itsD. that
15. “It’s raining too heavily at this moment,” said the old woman, ________ out of the window.
A. to lookB. lookingC. having lookedD. looked
16. —I don’t like this kind of music.—_______. It’s too noisy.
A. Nor do IB. Nor I doC. Neither am ID. Neither I am
17. Finding her car stolen, ______.
A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help
18. _______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited
19. People from France do not behave in the same way we Chinese people do.
A. whatB. whichC. at whichD. /
20. —Do you know the tall man ______ to Mr. King over there?—Sorry, I don’t know him.
A. to speakB. speakingC. is speakingD. has spoken
21. Three students ______ Dongshan Middle School took part in the Oral English Competition.
A. representB. are representingC. representingD. represented
22. ----Can you _c_ yourself to others in English, Mary? ----Sorry, I can not ___ myself in English.
A. express; introduceB. express; express
C. introduce; expressD. introduce; introduce
23. Mary____ politics in the university but now she is going into business.
A. majored inB. majorityC. majorD. major in
24. Immediate action should be____ to prevent people from being affected by the bird flu.
A. MadeB. broughtC. takenD. paid
25. Only after you finish your work ____TV.
A.you are allowed to watchB.are you allowed watching
C.are you allowed to watchD.can you be able to watch
六.句子
1.你准备好了吗?他可能随时就到 be likely to
2由于这个误解，她背弃了我们。turn one’s back to
3孩子们通常对外面的世界充满好奇。in general
4这次考试的失败使他颜面丢尽。lose face
七 语法填空
Body language is sometimes more important __1___ spoken language. You might frown and turn your back to someone to show you close your hand and shake it to someone, you are threatening that person. A smile is intended to put people at ease. It doesn’t always mean __3___ you are happy, however, a smile you don’t agree, or that you refuse to do something. There are differences in body language and(teach) that looking directly at an adult is not good behavior. However, some teachers in North America punish _ don’t look them in ___eye because they think they are not telling the truth. We can often be wrong about each do!
Book4 unit4参考答案
一 单词拼写与完填空
1—10crossroadsdefendmisunderstoodadultapproaching
statementrepresentcuriousfunctionssubjective
11--15trulyhuggedgreetedassociationmisunderstanding
16-20 associationyawnedreachedexpressedsubjective
二.短语翻译
be likely toin generalturn one’s back to sb.lose faceput sb. at ease/
feel at ease
Defend…againstrepresent sb.the/an approach to doing sth./the way to do sth.
Be in defense/be in one’s defensemake surekiss sb.on the cheek
Have some similarities in sth.站得近误会某人脸部表情直视某人
三.重点句型：1. the first athlete to win the gold medal 2. Not all the singers
3. is likely to happen
四.Grammar work 语法专练
①1. When approaching 2.translating the songs 3.who is standing 4.Coming
from5.doing her homework6.looking 7.being 8 working 9.cutting 10 (when)hearing
②1. knowing 2. crossing 3. having been invited 4. leaving 5. reading
6. Taking 7. Having closed
③1-5CACCB
五.1—5 C A D B B6-10 B A A B A11-15 B A D B B
16-20 A D C D B21-25 C C A C C
六.句子翻译
1.Are you ready? He is likely to come at any time.
2.She turned her back to us because of this misunderstanding.
3.In general, children are curious about the outside world.
4. Failing in the exam make him lose face.
七.语法填空
(2) 1 than2 If/When3 that 4 nodding5while6 be paid7 are taught8 who9 the10 amazing
高一(2)(4)(10)班第二单元词汇练习
姓名：班级：学号：第一题：把下列汉语翻译为英语。
1. 每一年，很多来自世界著名大学的参赛选手来到泰晤士河比赛划船。(compete)
2. 全体团员参加了会议，在会上有十个学生入了团。(take part in)
3. 符号X代表一个未知数。(stand for)
4. 他过着有规律的生活。(regular)
5. 他被接纳为乒乓球队的一名队员。(admit)
6. 我将去伦敦，我的妹妹也将去。(as well)
7. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。(replace)
8. 他的话让我想起来了以前一位女士告诉我的事情。(what)
9. 我从未出过国，他也没出过国。(neither)
10. 谁也不像他那样如此需要我们的帮助。(so much as)
11. 一位有经验的工程师负责该工程。(in charge of)
12. 我们在当地报纸上为我们的车登广告。(advertise)
13. 他们就咖啡的价格进行商谈。(bargain)
14. 参加宴会的客人们陆续来了。(one after another)
15. 完成了如此出色的工作，你应该获得一枚奖章。(deserve)
第二题：把下面的一篇短文翻译成英语。
古代奥运会开始于公元前776年。从那时起，为了替祖国争得奖牌和荣誉，成千上万来自世界各地的运动员参加四年一次的运动会。奥运旗帜上的五环代表了世界的五大洲。奥运会得口号是：更高、更快、更强。
众所周知，对于被选为举办奥运会城市而言，那不仅仅是一份责任而且也是一份荣誉。在举办城市，一个特殊的村庄以及体育馆还有一个主体育场将为运动员和观众建立起来。而且，在奥运会期间也会有很多的自愿者。
为了保持健康，现在越来越多的人喜欢体育锻炼。并且越来越多的运动员竭尽全力提高自己的水平，以便他们能够达到参加这一项大赛的标准。
English Exercises (B3 Unit1 词汇)
1. Being short of food, many people _______ to death.
A. hungeredB. starvedC. sentencedD. brought
2. –No matter how hard she worked, she couldn’t ______ her boss. --Isn’t that the reason why she decided to resign?
A. satisfyB. meetC. suitD. adapt
3. She is ______ her daughter’s progress in her study.
A. satisfying withB. satisfied withC. satisfied atD. satisfying at
4. After moving into the town, my wife did some washing for the rich so that we had just enough to ______ our expenses.
A. serveB. supportC. satisfyD. cover 5. You have ______ time to get to the station.
A. a plenty ofB. plenty ofC. a number ofD. a great deal
6. What a hard life they ______! You should have helped him.
A. hadB. ledC. playedD. made 7. Have you found the path ______ to the forest?
A. leadingB. leadC. ledD. is led
8.–For what reason did you build that monument?--In ______ of the people’s heroes.
A. memoryB. hopeC. praiseD. favour
9. You can turn to the manager who is ______ the company for help.
A. in the charge ofB. in chargeC. in charge ofD. under charge of
10. ______ in her best clothes, the girl tried to make herself ______ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; to be noticed
C. Get dressed; noticedD. Dressing; noticing
11. You will have nothing to ______, if you refuse to listen to our advice.
A. gainB. graspC. seizeD. earn
12. People generally think that smoking is a bad ______.
A. customB. habitC. behaviorD. action
13. Three university departments have been ______ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.
A. promotedB. includedC. securedd. awarded
14. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because acts lead to ______.
A. rewardsB. prizeC. awardsD. results
15. The old man got nothing ______ for his kindness.
A. in prizeB. for awardC. in rewardD. due to
16. She always wears beautiful ______.
A. clothesB. clothC. dressD. clothing
17. An enemy in disguise is a wolf in sheep’s ______.
A. dressB. clothingC. clothesD. cloth
18. What ______ fun it is to jump into a river in hot summer.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
19. As students you should ____ of each other and never ___ of others while they’re in trouble.
A. think good; laughB. bring well; make a fun
C. get on well; play a jokeD. think well; make fun
20. There is no ______ of his coming back this week.
A. possibilitiesB. a possibilityC. possibilityD. possible
21. He promised to come, but he hasn’t ______ yet.
A. turned upB. turned overC. turned outD. turned back
22. –So how is your new roommate?
--She really ______. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.
A. turn me overB. turns me offC. turns me downD. turns me out
23. The actor whom I admired very much ______ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned downB. turned inC. turned outD. turned up
24. For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break
______ silence.
A. the; aB. a; theC. a; /D. the; /
25. –How is Tom getting along with his new job?
--Perhaps he is very busy. ______has come from him all the week.
A. A wordB. No a wordC. No wordD. No words
26. The child was told to ______ for being rude to his uncle.
A. excuseB. apologizeC. pardonD. forgive
27. The headmaster told the boy to make an ______ the angry teacher, but he refused to.
A. apologize toB. apology forC. apology toD. apologize for
28. He was ______ while trying to save the ______ girl in the river.
A. drowned; drowningB. drowned; drowned
C. drowning; drowningD. drowning; drowned
29. I had to ______ my sorrows in work.
A. leaveB. letC. drownD. give
30. She did some things about me, but I have ______ her for traffic.
A. regrettedB. freedC. relaxedD. forgiven
31. My advice is that it’s best to ______. In this way it is easier to get along with others.
A. reason and effectB. forget and forgive
C. forgive and blameD. pardon and excuse
32. The film reminds me ________ my old days in the country.
A. ofB. onC. atD. for
33. Why is he always forcing his daughter to practise playing the piano if she is not ______ for
a pianist?
A. intendedB. meantC. trainedD. asked
34. –Kate really upset Granny.–I’m sure she didn’t ______.
A. want soB. mean toC. have toD. hope so
35. I shall never forget those years ______I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a
great effect on my life.
A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who
36. Mary had to go to Beijing on June 15, ______ happened to be her only son’s birthday.
A. whichB. whenC. thenD. it
37. The company has a free long-distance telephone number ______customers may call if they
have any questions about its products.
A. so thatB. althoughC. asD. even if
38. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the
party.
A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if
39. We kept milk in a refrigerator ______ it will not spoil.
A. in orderB. in caseC. so thatD. lest
40. Mary is ______ clever ______ she understands everything.
A. such a; thatB. such an; thatC. so; thatD. so; as
41. ______ is true that English is being accepted as an international langrage.
A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It
42. It’s strange that they ______ nothing about this matter.
A. knowB. would knowC. knowsD. knew
43. The Foreign Minister said, ―______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.‖
A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is
44. Can you wait for me ______ the work?
A. finishB. finishedC. finishingD. to finish
45. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ______ the girl and took her away, ______
into the woods.
A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappeared
C. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing
46. She looked ______ she was very interested in what she was reading.
A. even ifB. as ifC. thoughD. as
47. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.
A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken
48. You must be tired now since you ______ for five hours.
A. have been workedB. have been workingC. workedD. would work
49. Even though they ______ for twenty hours, the two neighbors are not on good terms.
A. have been lived side by sideB. had been living side by side
C. have been side by side livingD. have been living side by side
50. The pupils here ______ all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks.
A. kept busy doingB. keep on doing
C. have kept busy doingD. have been kept busy doing
51. The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star
arrival.
A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait
52. Great changes ______ in the rural areas in the last two decades.
A. have taken placeB. took placeC. have been taken placeD. are happening
53. When John woke up he found he was in the hospital, but he didn’t know how that had ___.
A. been happenedB. come aboutC. been come outD. been taken place
54. --______both Ann and I going to the party?--No, neither you nor Ann ______ going.
A. Are; areB. Is; isC. Are; isD. Is; are
55. Either you or the headmaster ______ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.
A. is handing outB. are to had outC. are handing outD. is to hand out
56. –Which would you like to have, tea or coffee?--I’ve ____coffee. Let me have some tea.
A. gone forB. gone offC. felt likeD. looked like
57. the day I was looking forward to ______ at last.
A. comingB. comeC. cameD. comes
58. The pupil, who comes from the country, is starving ______ the friendship from ______
who come from the city.
A. for; othersB. about; someC. for; thoseD. about; the ones
59. ______ at the airport, he was arrested by the police.
A. When arrivedB. On his arrivalC. At arrivingD. As arrived
60. –Will you take part in the party tomorrow evening?--_________.
A. It is knownB. As is knownC. It dependsD. It depends on
61. The captain ______ all the soldiers before him, telling them to get ready for the fight.
A. collectedB. selectedC. gatheredD. elected
62. It is the ______ for Westerners to celebrate Christmas.
A. wayB. habitC. mannerD. custom
63. After she made herself up, she ______ herself in the mirror.
A. foundB. admiredC. showedD. enjoyed
64. Ha! You ______ by a ______. How ______ of you.
A. is fooled; fool; foolishB. were fooled; fool; foolish
C. are fooled; foolish; foolishD. were fooled; foolish; fool
65. He has lost all in the flood. You’d better ______ him the debt.
A. give upB. throw awayC. forgiveD. put up
66. It’s known that taking exercise ______ your health.
A. do good toB. does good toC. is good toD. are good for
67. When ______ help, one often says ―Thank you.‖ or ―it’s kind of you.‖
A. offeringB. to offerC. to be offeredD. offered
68. The discovery of new evidence led to ______.
A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thief
C. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught
69. –I usually travel to the east by air.–Why not try _____ a train this time for a change?
A. to takeB. to driveC. takingD. hiring
70. 70% of the surface of the earth ______ water.
A. are covered byB. are covered withC. is covered byD. is covered with
71. Martin set out ______his homework as soon as he went home.
A. doingB. for doingC. to doD. to doing
Keys:
01—05 B A B C B06—10 B A A C A 11—15 A B D A C16—20 A B D D C 21—25 A B C B C26—30 B C A C D 31—35 B A B B B36—40 A A C C C 41—45 D A D D C46—50 B C B D D 51—55 B A B C D56—60 C C C B C 61—65 C D B B C66—71 B D C C D C
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