成考英语作文范例
测试卷一
根据所给内容，写一篇100词左右的便条。
你是Alice。你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访，但你却要出去一会儿。留一张便条给她，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她一个人在屋里是应注意些什么。 October 18,2013
Dear Bonnie：
I will be away for a while. The key to the cottage is under the
doormat， and the food is in the refrigerator. After entering the house， lock the door from inside at once. The cottage is far away from the nearest town, and the area is not quite safe from burglars. So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution, there is no danger”。
Have a nice stay here.
Yours，
Alice
测试卷二
请根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文。
假定你是一名导游，陪同美国旅游团游览泰山(Mout Tai),下车前你讲了一段话。
? 1 简单介绍一下泰山的情况。
? 2 讲话时间是8点半，在山上逗留8个小时，下午4点半离开，游览车
载人口处等候，记住车号。
? 3 贵重(valuable)物品随身携带，下车前关上窗子。
? 4 祝大家玩得愉快。
Ladiesandgentlemen,
HereweareatthefootofMountTai.MountTaiisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinChina.Italsohasmanywonders.Wewillspendeighthourshere.It’s8:30now.Wewillleavehereat4:30thisafternoon.Thebuswillbewaitingforusattheentrance.Pleaserememberourbusnumberandbebackontime.Pleasetakeyourvaluablethingswithyouandshutallthewindowsbeforeyougetoffthebus.
Haveagoodtime.Thankyou!
预测卷三
假定你经常上网。最近网上有一个关于未来择业问题的专题讨论，你觉得当记者不错。你准备写一篇短文发表你的看法。内容包括以下几点： 1. 当记者可以到处旅行，结识很多人;
2. 但很少有时间在家，并可能有危险;
3. 尽管如此，但每天面临新东西，有意思，有成就感。
提示：1.词数100左右;
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I think it’s good to be a news reporter,
I think it’s good to be a news reporter ,because it’s an exciting job. A newsreportertravels to many places and meet many new people .But one thing that I am not sure about is that the job might be also dangerous and one has to be away from home most of the year .All things considered ,I still it’s a good idea to be a news reporter ,because each day what you confront is different from the previous one this will bring you excitement and a feeling of success.
预测卷四
假如你是一名中学教师，名叫赵明。你对越来越多的中学生吸烟甚感忧虑，因此给某家英文报纸的编辑写信反映这个问题。信得主要内容如下： ? 1 两年前，仅有约15%的男生吸烟，如今吸烟者多达55%，甚至有的
女生也吸烟;
? 2 举两三个例子说明吸烟的危害性;
? 3 奉劝大家戒烟。
要求：词数为100左右。
Dear editor,
I’m a middle school teacher and I’m worried about the increasing number of students who smoke in schools. Two years ago, only about 15 percent of the boys smoked, but today 55 percent do , and even a few girls smoke, too. As is well known, smoking does great harm to our health and facts have shown that many serious diseases , such as lung cancer and heart disease, are
connected with smoking. When one smokes in public places, harm is done not only to himself but also to all the people around, and if one smokes , he’llhave to spend a lot of money on it. So I wish to give the students a piece of advice: give up smoking and keep yourselves healthy.
Yours truly,
Zhao Ming
预测卷五
随着因特网的发展，目前很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡。请根据以下提示，阐述电子贺卡的优越性。
1. 除图像外，还可传递动画和声音，生动，有趣;
2. 传递速度快;
3. 电子贺卡形式多样，还可以用Flash或其他软件自己设计;
4. 节约纸张，有利于保护树木和环境。
注意：1.文章包括以上要点，可适当发挥，不要逐条翻译;
2.词数100左右;
3.参考词汇：电子贺卡electronic card;动画animation。
With the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronice cards instead of paper ones at New Year’s time. Compared with the traditional caeda ,electronic cards are more interesting and lively, for you can get not only pictures but also sound and even animations, Bbsides, it’s faster to send an electronic card. There are many web sites on line where different varieties of cards are available. If none of these cards are of any interest to you, you can design cards of unique style using Flash or other sofrware. More importantly ,with the popularity of electronic cards, less paper is used for making paper cards, which contributes to the environment protection.
预测卷六
你的英国笔友Paul 来信向你询问他即将来华就读学校的服务设施情况。请用英语写一封回信，主要内容如下：
1. 邮局，超市和银行在操场附近;
2. 营业时间：邮局：9:00~18:00;超市：9:00~22:00;中国银行：9:00~17:00; 3. 银行可兑换外币(foreign currency);自动柜台机(ATM)全天24小时服务;
4. 洗衣房(washhouse)在宿舍楼一楼。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear paul，
I’m very glad that you will come to China soon. Here I’m writing to tell you something about the services available on the campus. The post office, the supermarket and the bank are all nearby the playground. All of them open at 9:00 a.m. but their business hours are not the same. The post office closes at 18:00 and the supermarket not untill 22:00. Bank of China, where you may change the foreign currency, closes at 17:00. There is an ATM in
service all day round. And right in the dorm building, on the first floor, there is a washhouse where you can do your laundry.
I’m looking forward to your arrival.
Truly yours,
Li Hua
预测卷七
你是吴芳，申请到美国加州大学学习。你成绩优异，对数学尤感兴趣，是天津市学生奥林匹克俱乐部成员。你希望中学毕业后能到该校在这方面进一步深造，最后要求寄给你一份申请表格和有关材料。
生词：加州大学The University of California;申请表application form。 要求：按书信格式写，词数100左右。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’d like to enter your university. I’m now a senior student in Tianjin,P.R.China. So far I’ve got excellent results on my studies. I take much interest in mathematics and I’m a member of Tianjin Students’ Mathematics Olympic Club. I expect that I can get a chance to study in this field at your university right after my graduation. Would you please mail me your application form and other information for the course?
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Wu Fang
预测卷八
根据所给内容，写一篇100词左右的记叙文。
上周日下午，我和朋友们正在中山公园散步，突然听到一落水女孩呼救。我和我的一位朋友跳入湖里救出孩子，当时落水女孩已停止呼吸。我用学过的急救知识给她做了人工呼吸，我的朋友给急救中心(the First Aid Centre)打电话。结果女孩得救了，大夫们夸我做的对。
LastSundayafternoonmyfriendsandIwerewalkinginZhongshanParkwhenwesuddenlyheardsomeonecallingforhelp.Agirlfellintothelakeandshewasindanger.OneofmyfriendsandIjumpedintothelakeandswamtowardsthegirl.Whenshewaspulledoutofit,shehadstoppedbreathing.Ihadlearnedsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidatschool.SoItriedtostartherbreathbyusingthemouth-to-mouthway.MyfriendcalledtheFirstAidCentre.WithintenminutesthegirlbegantobreatheagainandthedoctorsfromtheFirstAidCentrearrived.Thegirlwassaved.ThayallsaidthatwhatIdidwasright.
第一篇
1.在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。 2.骑自行车有许多好处。 3.自行车的未来。
The Bicycle in China
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China. There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle. The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.第二篇
1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。
2.一些原因导致了这种现象。 3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品。
Fake Commodities
Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce， vinegar， bicycles， and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected， and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.
There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”。 These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.
To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities， the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.
第三篇
金钱是一切吗?In Money Everything?
I don„t think money is everything， but we can‟t do without it. Fox example， money can„t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example， money can‟t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food， clothes and transportation. What„s more， we need it to live a better life. In short， we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.
第四篇 你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。
May 19，2002
Dear Professor Wang：
On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department， I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.
We have planned to have such a lecture at 2：30 p. m. in Lecture Hall 419， on May 25.
Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if you can not come.
Sincerely yours
第五篇
1.一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。
2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。
3.我认为，……
Where to live —in the City or in the Country
Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages. They think there are more job opportunities in cities， life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country， and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.
But some other people prefer to live in the countryside. They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health， life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.
I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.
第六篇
男女应该平等吗?(Should Men and Women Be Equal?)
Should Men and Women Be Equal?
People have different ideas about this issue， Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger， do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions. Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men. There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world. We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.
成人高考英语作文复习
历年成考作文真题
2014年：假设你是李华，请用英语写一封信邀请Mike参加你和朋友在颐和园的周末野餐，并告知具体安排。
2013年：假设你是李华，学校组织夏令营，欢迎外国学生参加。请用英语写一封信邀请你的美国朋友Tim参加并告诉他夏令营的具体安排;
2012年：假设你是李华，是世界经济论坛的组织者之一。写信邀请Dr.Huffman参加本次论坛，请他做一小时的演讲并回答问题，希望其尽快回复。
2011年：假设你是李华，写信邀请你的美国朋友John参加玉龙山露营活动。
邀请信
June 15th, 2009 Dear ______ , I am ______(自我介绍). How are you recently? There will be a ______(活动名称)at/in ______(地点)on ______(时间). I will be very glad if you can join us.
正文. The activity will start at ______(具体时间). I really hope you can and join us. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. With best wishes.
Yours,
Li Ming 范文示例：
假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speechcontest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。 英语演讲比赛,主题：人与自然
时间：6月15日下午2：00-5：00
地点：501教室
参赛选手：10名学生 联系人：李华(电话44876655)
欢迎大家光临
注意：词数100左右。 Dear Ms. Smith I’m Li Hua , Chairman of the Students’ Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to our university. I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15, it will start at 2:00 pm and last for about four hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 448876655 if you have any questions. I am looking forward to your reply.
With best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
书信常用句型： 开头语
1.I am very glad to hear from you.(很高兴收到你的来信。) 2.Thank you for your letter.(谢谢你的来信。)
3.I was very pleased (happy) to receive your letter. (很高兴收到你的来信。) 4.I am writing to invite you to…特写此信邀请您参加…… 5. I would like you to come…诚邀您参加…..
6.How is everything going? How are you these days最近好吗? 结束语 1.I hope to hear from you before long. (希望不久能收到你的来信。) 2.Give my best wishes to you. (呈以最好的祝愿。) 3.Wishing your business ever successful!(祝你事业有成!) 4.Hope you are healthy. (祝你健康。)
5.I am looking forward to your early reply. (希望早日答复。) 6.We sincerely hope you can attend. 我们期待您的光临。
7. We hope you are not too busy to come. 我们期待您会在百忙中光临。
8. Please let us know as soon as possible if you can come and tell us when you can make the trip. 请尽早告知你能否参加及何时能启程。
书信高频词汇
星期：星期一 Monday星期二 Tuesday 星期三 Wednesday 星期四 Thursday 星期五 Friday 星期六 Saturday星期天 Sunday
月份：一月：January 二月：February 三月：March 四月：April 五月：May 六月：June 七月：July 八月：August 九月：September 十月：October十一月：November 十二月：December
日期表达：1.每月的一号，二号，三号分别是1st, 2nd, 3rd。二十一，二十二，二十三是21st, 22nd, 23rd。 三十一是31st。 其他的日期只要在数字后面加th就可以了(包括 一，十二，十三) 2. 中文是年月日，而英文是日月年或月日年，比如2012.1.30：Jan.31st，2012或者31st，Jan，2012 (具体几点可直接用阿拉伯数字表示，如at 8:10) 3.表示在哪一年或哪一月用介词in如in 1998 表示在具体某一天用介词on on sunday
时间段：in the morning在早上 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上
活动：picnic野餐 camp露营 party派对 meeting会议 trip旅游 travel旅行 mountain爬山English corner英语角 speech演讲 activity活动sports meeting运动会 excise运动 do homework做家庭作业English evening英语晚会 competition比赛 match比赛
地点：school学校 bus station公交车站 train station火车站 subway地铁
airport机场 classroom教室 meeting room会议室 shool gate学校大门 destination目的地 activity room活动室 hall大厅 home家
交通方式：by bike(骑自行车)，by bus(乘公共汽车)，by car(乘出租车)，by train(乘火车)，by ship(乘轮船)，by plane(乘飞机)on foot步行
连接词：First of all，Firstly/First首先Secondly/Second其次Finally，In the end 最后 however/but表转折Because So，Therefore，As a result表因果For example;For instance;such as举例
In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary 总结
1.enable ** to do sth使某人能做某事
eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
2.be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……
eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。
3.by accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地
4.come across ** 偶然遇见
5.act on sth 依……行事
eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。
6.add to/add up to 加上/总计达
eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。
7.in advance/ahead of time 提前
8.after all 毕竟
9.agree to do sth/agree with **/agree to sth
10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事
eg.Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。
11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/允许/禁止做某事
12.allow/permit/forbid ** to do sth 允许/允许/禁止某人做某事
13.apologize to ** for sth 因某事向某人道歉
14.take sth in one’s arms 抱着……
15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
16.put ** to shame 使某人相形见绌
eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。
17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊
18.make the bed 铺床
19.blame ** for sth/it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我
20.break down/break up/break out/break into 坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入
21.hold one’s breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸/上气不接下气
22.bring about/bring up 引起，使发生/抚养长大
23.burst into tears/laughters 突然大哭/大笑
24.burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑
25.call at sp/call on **/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on ** to do 拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事
26.carry out/work out/point out/find out 实现/做出/指出/查明
27.catch up with **/keep up with **/put up with ** 赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人
28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth 把……变成/交换
eg.Can you change this note into coins?/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗?
eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen?/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗?
29.come into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识
eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。
30.have sth in common with ** 和某人有共同点
eg.The twins have a lot of things in common with each other./孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。
31.congratulate ** on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事
32.be regarded/thought of/considered as 被认为，被当成
33.be content/satisfied/pleased with 对……感到满意
34.encourage ** to do sth/encourage ** in sth 鼓励某人做某事
eg.He always encourages me to work hard./他总是鼓励我要努力工作。
eg.He always encourages me in my study./他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。
35.be covered with 被……覆盖
36.deal with/do with/handle 处理，解决
37.be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事
38.to some degree/to some extent/in a way 从某种程度上来说
39.put off… until/delay 推迟
eg.The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday./运动会已经被推迟到下周五。
40.take delight in sth/doing sth 取悦于做某事
eg.One should not take delight in making fun of others./人不能以取笑他人为乐。
41.depend on/rely on/feed on/live on 依靠/依靠/用……喂养/以……为生
42.in the distance/at a distance 在远处/隔一段距离
43.dress ** in sth/** be dressed in sth 打扮某人
44.be due to do sth 按期，按理该做某事，由于
eg.The train is due to arrive at 5 o’clock./火车应在五点到达。
eg.The failure is totally due to his carelessness./失败都是由他的粗心造成的。
45.be eager to do sth/be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/对……很热衷
46.have an effect on sth 对……有影响
eg.Smoking has a bad effect on people’s health./吸烟有害健康。
47.make efforts to do sth 千方百计做某事
48.equip ** with sth/arm ** with sth 用……来武装某人
eg.The young people must arm themselves with knowledge./年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。
49.expect ** to do sth/count on ** to do sth/want ** to do sth 期待某人做某事/指望某人做某事/想让某人做某事
50.make a face/be faced with sth 做鬼脸/面对……
eg.She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment./她在做实验时遇到很多困难。
51.have faith in sth/be faithful to sth 对……忠诚
52.fall asleep/fall ill/fall silent 入睡/生病/恢复寂静
53.** be familiar with sth/sth be familiar to ** 某人熟悉某物
54.find fault with **/** be at fault 挑某人的毛病/是某人的错
55.do ** a favor/give ** a hand 帮某人忙
56.feel like doing sth/would like to do sth 想要做某
57.be fit/suitable for sth 适合，胜任
eg.Mary believes that she is fit for the new job./玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。
58.be fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
59.force ** to do sth/make ** do sth/have ** do sth/get ** to do sth/let ** do 迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事
60.give out/give away/give up/give in/give off /give back 分发/送人/放弃/屈服/释放气体/归还
eg.I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street./我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。
eg.When I grow up， I give away all my toys to my brothers./我长大后，把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。
eg.Cars give off much poisonous gas every day./汽车每天释放出很多有害气体
61.learn/know sth by heart 背诵，牢记在心
62.help oneself to sth/cannot help doing sth/cannot help to do sth 随便吃/禁不住做某事/不能帮忙做某事
63.hold on/hold up 坚持，稍等/阻塞
64.insist on/persist in/stick to 坚持
65.knock at the door/knock into the wall/knock out **/knock sth off/knock sth over 敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把……打掉/把……撞倒
eg.Who has knocked the vase off the shelf?/谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的?
66.let out the secret/keep sth a secret 泄密/保守秘密
67.before long/long before/it is not long before …很久之前/不久之后/不久之后便……
eg.It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time./不久之后我便意识到我当时是多么的愚蠢。
68.be made up of/consist of/contain/include 由……构成/包含，包括
eg.The class is made up of fifty students./The class consists of fifty students./The class contains/includes fifty students./这个班由五十名学生组成。
69.mean to do sth/mean doing sth 打算做某事/意味着做某事
eg.I didn’t mean to hurt you by telling you the truth./我告诉你真相并不是打算要伤害你。
eg.It means killing me that you lie to me./对我撒谎就意味着要杀了我。
70.in badly need of/in lack of/in want of 急需，缺乏
71.have nothing to do with **/it is none of **’s business 和某人没关系/不管你的事
72.object to sth/doing sth 反对某事/反对做某事
73.an idea occur to ** 某人突然想到一个主意
eg.An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge./汤姆突然想到他可以藏在桥底下。
74.owe sth to 把……归功于
eg.He owed all his success to the supports from his family./他把成功归功于家人的支持。
75.pay ** some money for sth
76.sth cost ** some money
77.** spend some money on sth/in doing sth
78.it takes ** some money to do sth
79.take place/take one’s place/take the place of **发生/取代某人/取代某人
80.practise doing sth 联系做某事
81.provide ** with sth/provide sth for ** 向某人提供某物
82.on purpose 故意
83.rather than/other than 而不是/除了，不同于
eg.He bought the red tie rather than the green one./他买了那条红领带而不是那条绿色的。
eg.He never speaks to me other than to ask for something./他除了向我要东西，从不和我说话。
eg.She seldom appears other than happy./她很少有不高兴的时候。
84.refer to 指的是，提及
85.play a role in 在……扮演一个角色，在某方面起作用
86.make room for 为……腾地方
87.see ** off/meet ** at the station 为某人送行/去车站接某人
88.send out/send for a doctor/send off/send up/派出/派人去请医生/发出气体/发射
89.make sense 有意义
eg.What you have said makes no sense./你刚才说的话都是废话。
90.sentence ** to death/stone ** to death/starve ** to death 判某人死刑/用石头把某人打死/饿死某人
91.be similar to 与……相似
92.sooner or later 迟早
93.stop ** from doing sth/keep ** from doing/prevent ** from doing 阻止某人做某事
94.suffer from sth 遭受……痛苦
95.be sure to do sth 有信心做某事
eg.She is sure to win the first prize in the competition./她有信心在比赛中获胜。
96.make sure 确保，确定
eg.When you leave the room， make sure that all the windows are shut.
97.it is certain that 毫无疑问的是……
98.tear sth into pieces 把……撕成碎片
99.all the time/all the same/all the best/all the way 一直/同样/一切都好/千里迢迢
eg.He came all the way by air in order to watch the finals./他一路飞来，为的就是看最后的决赛。
100.be tired of doing/be tired from doing 厌倦做某事/因某事感到劳累
101.keep in touch with **/lose touch with ** 和某人保持联系/和某人失去联系
102.turn to ** for help 向某人寻求帮助
103.make oneself understood 使自己被别人理解
104.used to do sth/would 过去常常
105.be used to doing sth/be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事
106.be used to do sth/get used to do sth/be used for sth 被用来做某事
107.by the way/in the way/in a way/on the way/in no way/in this way 顺便说说/碍事/从某种程度上来说/在路上/绝不/就这样
108.be willing to do sth/be unwilling to do 愿意做某事/不愿意做某事
109.have a word with **/have words with ** 和某人谈话/和某人吵架
110.in a word/in short/to sum up 总之
111.in other words 换言之
112.Word came that …有消息称……
eg.Word came that there would be a new round of sale next week./有消息称下周还有新一轮的打折。
113.be worth doing/be worthy to do 值得做某事
eg.The book is worth reading./The book is worthy to be read./这本书值得一读。
114.accuse ** of doing ** 指控某人做某事
eg.He was accused of murdering his boss./他被指控谋杀了他的老板。
115.assure ** of sth 向某人确保……
eg.The shop assistant kept assuring me of the quality，so I took it./售货员不断向我保证质量，所以我就买下了。
116.get rid of sth 去除，消除
117.suspect ** of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事
118.warn ** of sth 警告某人某事
eg.I have warned him of the danger many times， but he won’t listen to me./我警告过他很多次，但是他就是不听我的。
119.differ from 区别于
120.be dismissed from/be fired from 被……解雇
121.protect ** from sth/doing sth 保护某人免受，免于……
eg.The umbrella can protect people from the rain./雨伞可以保护人们不受雨淋。
122.** be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事
123.fail in sth/fail to do sth 失败于某事
124.indulge oneself in sth/doing sth 沉溺于某事
eg.He indulged himself in traveling all over the world./他沉溺于他的环球旅行。
125.** be involved in sth 某人被牵涉进某事中
eg.I don’t want to be involved in their quarrel./我不想搅和进他们的争吵中。
126.concentrate on sth/doing sth 全神贯注做某事
127.decide on sth 决定
eg.They have decided on the date for their outing./他们已经决定了出游的日期。
128.economize on sth 节约
eg.We should economize on all kinds of energy./我们应该节约各种能源。
129.embark on sth 开始着手做某事
130.operate on ** 给某人动手术
131.vote on sth for **/against ** 就某事进行投票选择，赞成/反对
132.amount to 达到
133.appeal to ** 吸引某人
eg.The bright colors always appeal to the young girls./鲜艳的颜色总是很吸引年轻女孩。
134.attach to 依恋于，依附于
135.confine ** to 把某人限定在一个范围内
eg.The mother confined her naughty son to the room./妈妈把调皮的儿子关在房间里。
136.see to 负责准备
eg.Whose turn to see to the dinner today?/今天轮到谁做饭了?
137.surrender oneself to 屈服于，投降于
138.yield to 屈服
139.account for sth 解释……的原因
eg.The heavy traffic accounts for my late./我迟到的原因是拥挤的交通。
140.hope for sth 希望得到某物
141.begin with/end up with 从……开始/从……结束
142.cope with 应对，解决
143.reason with ** 规劝某人
eg.I have tried to reason with him， but he is too stubborn./我尽力说服他，但是他太固执了。
144.be responsible for sth 对……负责
145.be curious about sth 对……好奇
146.be keen on sth 对……热衷
147.be indifferent to sth 对……感到无所谓
148.be inferior to 低于……，劣等于
149.be new to sth 对……陌生
150.be sensitive to 对……感到敏感
eg.The little girl is very sensitive to the sunshine./那个小女孩对阳光很敏感。
151.be obedient to 服从于
152.be harmful to 对……有害
153.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事
154.be independent of sth/be dependent on sth 独立于/依赖于
155.be jealous of sth 嫉妒……
Food Safety 食品安全
Nowadays, unsafe foods can be found, now and then, in the market, which has aroused a lot of public attention. It is reported that these foodstuff ranges from substandard milk powder, tainted/dyed steamed buns to pork with lean meat powder.
Fake commodities are harmful in many ways. To begin with, it is a waste of resource, especially in our country. Second, it has bad effect on the reputation of the real manufacturers and brings about moral Crisis. Above all, all that matters is food.people’s health and lives are severely threatened if someone buys some unsafe foodstuff.Measures should be take to deal with the problem. On the one hand , strict laws should be passed to punish the producers and the sellers. On the other hand, consumers should be told to distinguish the genuine goods from the false ones. At the same time, the government should strengthen the supervision of all aspects of food. I firmly believe this problem will be solved in the near future.
Global Shortage of Fresh Water 全球淡水短缺
It is widely thought and accepted that the world’s supply of fresh water will never be run out of (used up) because it comes from such a variety of sources as rain ,river, well. Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water.
However (As a matter of fact), the earth is short of fresh water. There are many causes for the shortage of it. First, the word’s population is growing rapidly. Second, The demand for water is rising. What’s more, our surroundings has suffered serious pollution. All of the reasons mentioned result in the urgent need of fresh water, especially in some big cities.
Therefore, measures should be taken to deal with the problem. To begin with, strict laws should be passed to control any waste of water. Second, the sense of saving water should be educated among people. Above all, scientists must work even harder to purify the sea water and polluted water.
Drunken Driving 醉酒驾车
Drunken Driving Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunken driving has been a grave problem with which we are confronted. Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for /behind this phenomenon. Firstly, recent decades have witnessed the rapid development of people’s living standards. As a result, cars gained ever-increasing popularity and have found their way into our everyday life. Secondly, people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before, where they will drink liquor/strong wine. Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive.
Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye to it. Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, passengers and pedestrians/goers, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths. Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars mean a grievous waste of money, time and resources. Last but not least, this irresponsible driving will make the road a nightmare, and thus, it will causes serious losses of faith in governments and the society.
In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drunken driving. Secondly, the public, especially drivers, should enhance their awareness of public safety. With stringent laws and alert public, it will only a matter of time for drunken driving to become things of past
Ⅰ、 Phonetics (10 points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D、 Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation、 Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、
1、A、 club B、 tomb C、 comb D、 climb
2、A、 food B、 cool C、 school D、 flood
3、A、 town B、 how C、 down D、 snow
4、A、 each B、 peach C、 break D、 deal
5、A、 hear B、 fear C、 dear D、 wear
6、A、 receive B、 friend C、 field D、 piece
7、A、 question B、 notion C、 exception D、 vocation
8、A、 exhaust B、 exercise C、 exam D、 exact
9、A、 where B、 what C、 whose D、 white
10、A、 switch B、 hatch C、 character D、 match
Ⅱ、 Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section、 For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D、 Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、
11、 Today is Jenny’s wedding day、 She _______ to Thomas、
A、 just has got married B、 has just married
C、 was just married D、 has just got married
12、 Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules、
A、 had to B、 have to C、 has to D、 must have to
13、 Rarely _______ so difficult a problem、
A、 she could have faced with B、 could have she faced with
C、 she could have been faced with D、 could she have been faced with
14、 ______ a dog on the road, the car stopped、
A、 Having seen B、 On seeing C、 The driver seeing D、 Seeing
15、 I asked my teacher _______、
A、 what courses should I take B、 should I take what courses
C、 I should take what courses D、 what courses I should take
16、 Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______、
A、 right away B、 all at once C、 all of a sudden D、 all right
17、 There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today、
A、 alive B、 living C、 lively D、 lived
18、 Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set、
A、 that we use B、 as we use C、 as we use them D、 that we use them
19、 It _______ to me that he was jealous、
A、 happened B、 took C、 occurred D、 felt
20、 One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature、
A、 were heated B、 must be heated C、 is heated D、 be heated
21、 Please ______ me at the station on time、
A、 meeting B、 to meet C、 meet D、 met
22、 _______ “hello”, he reached out his hand、
A、 Said B、 Saying C、 To say D、 Say
23、 People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without、
A、 attracted B、 tempted C、 persuaded D、 tended
24、 It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness、
A、 not until…that B、 after…when C、 until…then D、 before…that
25、 Please telephone me half an hour _______、
A、 in charge B、 in advance C、 in time D、 in front
26、 Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History、
A、 are B、 is C、 are being D、 is being
27、 I’d like to _______ him to you for the job、 He is a very clever and industrious boy、
A、 refer B、 suggest C、 recommend D、 propose
28、 It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood、
A、 reported B、 reports C、 has been reported D、 has reported
29、 He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him、
A、 as B、 so as to C、 so that D、 so as
30、 His report on the space exploration was really ________、
A、 exciting B、 excited C、 excitement D、 excitedly
31、 Your chair needs _______、
A、 to repair B、 repairing C、 to repairing D、 being repair
32、 I hate to see papers _______ in pencil、
A、 writing B、 to write C、 written D、 write
33、 The job made her dependent _______ her husband、
A、 on B、 from C、 of D、 to
34、 This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment、
A、 had made B、 made C、 is making D、 has made
35、 He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said、
A、 catch B、 accept C、 take D、 listen
36、 _______determines a good meal varies from country to country、
A、 What B、 That C、 It D、 Which
37、 As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________、
A、 pleasure B、 entertainment C、 company D、 defence
38、 I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday、
A、 us going B、 we are going C、 to go D、 our going
39、 We’ve ______ sugar、 Ask him to lend us some、
A、 run away with B、 run down C、 run off D、 run out of
40、 It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student、
A、 when B、 that C、 which D、 and
41、 I am very _______ to you for your help、
A、 grateful B、 agreeable C、 pleased D、 thanks
42、 You _______ go now、 It’s very late、
A、 had rather B、 prefer to C、 had better D、 would rather
43、 If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous、
A、 it B、 this C、 there D、 which
44、 Why not _______ me earlier?
A、 to tell B、 tell C、 telling D、 told
45、 Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s、
A、 more better B、 as well as C、 much better than D、 more better than
46、 The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer、
A、 happened to B、 led up C、 resulted in D、 set up
47、 To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world、
A、 similar B、 equal C、 compared D、 corresponding
48、 I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one、
A、 to eat…trying B、 to eat…to trying C、 eating…to try D、 eating…to trying
49、 I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in、
A、 when B、 that C、 until D、 after
50、 In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______、
A、 as great as Mozart, if not greater than B、 as great as, if not greater than, Mozart
C、 as great, if not greater, as Mozart D、 greater, if not as great as Mozart
Ⅲ、 Cloze (20 points)
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D、 Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、
Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident、 He was also a little deaf _51_ old age、 Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came、 He hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning、 He was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree、 He went into the house and lay down in bed、 A short time later, he awoke; his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him、 When his wife entered, he _56_ her for the first time in nine years、 Doctors _57_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain that、 The only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _60_ trauma、
51、A、 because B、 because of C、 as D、 since
52、A、 from B、 away C、 against D、 contrary
53、A、 at B、 in C、 to D、 on
54、A、 late B、 soon C、 later D、 after
55、A、 dying B、 dead C、 die D、 being died
56、A、 saw B、 watched C、 noticed D、 examined
57、A、 say B、 thought over C、 made sure D、 agreed to
58、A、 possibly B、 possible C、 probably D、 mainly
59、A、 although B、 because of C、 even though D、 since
60、A、 others B、 other C、 another D、 one other
Passage One
In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones、 Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal、 Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them、
Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light、 Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices、
61、 Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?
A、 International Banking Policies B、 The History of Monetary Exchange
C、 The Development of Paper Currencies D、 Current Problems in the Economy
62、 According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?
A、 Bartered foods B、 Fiat money C、 Coin currency D、 Intangible forms
63、 The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all ________、
A、 useful items B、 articles of value
C、 difficult things to obtain D、 material objects
64、 According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they ______、
represented a great improvement over barter
permitted easy transportation of wealth
were made of precious metals
could become collector’s items
65、 Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?
They promote international trade、
They allow very rapid money transfers、
They are still limited to small transactions (交易)、
They are dependent on good telecommunications systems、
Passage Two
At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings、 For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown、 Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet、 The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one、 Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner、 Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside、 Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented、 Three groups of people were used; each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary room—a nice office、 The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting、 Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did、 Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms、
66、 Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?
People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms
The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in it
The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behavior
Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms
67、 According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________、
A、 the longer people like to stay in it B、 the sooner people in it will leave
C、 the more active people in it will become D、 the more excited people
68、 What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passage is ________、
how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come in
the size of a room
whether there are beautiful walls in a room
what the room looks like
69、 This passage provides us with _______、
A、 a piece of scientific information B、 a normal lesson
C、 an interesting test D、 a piece of news
70、 At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage?
A、 Three B、 Two C、 Only one D、 No one knows
Passage Three
The water we drink and use is running short in the world、 We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water、 One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it、 Experiments have already been done in this field、
Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system、 But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory、 There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring、
But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough、 Then we could turn to the oceans、 All we’d have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt、 This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world、
71、 The way to stop wasting our limited water is to ________、
A、 do experiments with water B、 purify the used water and reuse it
C、 use fresh water once again D、 make use of seawater
72、 The following tells us how to reuse the used water、 Which is the right order of the passage?
A、 to have the used water filtered B、 to put chemicals in it
C、 to pipe it to the users D、 to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory
73、 There wouldn’t be enough water for us if we didn’t _________、
A、 turn to the oceans for more water B、 reuse used water and make use of seawater
C、 desalt seawater D、 take steps to reuse all water on earth
74、 The would “it” in the last sentence refers to _______、
A、 seawater B、 purified water
C、 the process of getting rid of the salt in seawater
D、 the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans
75、 The best title for the passage is “_______”、
A、 How to Reuse Water
B、 Two Solutions to the Problem of Water Shortage
C、 Stop Wasting Our Limited Water
D、 How to Make Use of Seawater
Passage Four
Some people hate everything that is modern、 They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world、 Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past、 They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways、 It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures、 If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place、 This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing、
We can’t judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings、 Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced、 The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past、 He is too proud to do that、
76、 Some people hate everything that is modern because _______、
A、 they are aged B、 they find it hard to accept modern things
C、 they take their standards of perfection from the Greek
D、 they look at things by the standards of the past
77、 The writer of the passage thinks that ________、
it is true to say artists fail in their work
it is untrue to say artists fail in their work
it is true to say some artists fail in their work
it is true to say only painters fail in their work
78、 The writer thinks the failure of a building _______、
A、 means nothing B、 concerns others
C、 concerns only the artist D、 concerns all the people in the world
79、 The writer thinks that _________、
we can’t judge buildings by the ancient standards
we can’t judge all the buildings by the ancient standards
we can’t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards
we can’t judge modern buildings
80、 Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced、 The sentence means _____、
the ancient architects had no technology
the modern architects use more advanced technology
the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings
the modern buildings are more beautiful
Ⅴ、 Writing (20 points)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below、
1、一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。
2、但有些人喜欢住在农村。
3、我认为，……
参考答案
Ⅰ、 Phonetics
1、A
2、D
3、D
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ、 Vocabulary and Structure
11、D
12、C
13、D
14、C
15、D
16、A
17、A
18、B
19、C 20、D
21、C
22、B
23、B
24、A
25、B
26、A
27、C
28、C
29、C 30、A
31、B
32、C
33、A
34、D
35、A
36、A
37、C
38、D
39、D 40、B
41、A
42、C
43、C
44、B
45、C
46、C
47、B
48、A
49、A 50、B
Ⅲ、 Cloze
51、B
52、A
53、D
54、C
55、B
56、A
57、C
58、B
59、D 60、C
Ⅳ、 Reading Comprehension
61、B 6
2、A 6
3、D 6
4、C 6
5、C 6
6、B 6
7、A
68、D 6
9、A 70、A 7
1、B 7
2、A 7
3、B 7
4、C
75、B 7
6、D 7
7、C 7
8、B 7
9、C 80、B
Ⅴ、 Writing
Where to live —in the City or in the Country
Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages、 They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy、
But some other people prefer to live in the countryside、 They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people、
I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life、
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