成考专升本英语作文资料
假如你是John， 准备去北京旅游，写一封信给你在北京的朋友张强， 告诉他你将于9月31日乘飞机于7：00pm 到达北京， 请他到机场接你， 帮你预订从9月31日到10月1日的房间，单人间，每晚价格在300元左右。你打算10月1日上午观看60年国庆阅兵典礼，下午游览长城，10月2日上午逛王府井，中午退房，并请他帮买下午3点的机票，飞回厦门。
September 25， 2012 Xiamen Dear friend， Zhang Qiang，
I am going to tour in Beijing for two days. I will take the flight CA2189 and arrive in Beijing at 7:00pm. Would you please wait for me at the airport? I will stay in Beijing for two nights. Please help me book a single room for two nights from September 31-October 1， the price of which is around 300 yuan. I am going to watch the dress parade of the 60 anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China on the morning of October 1 and visit the Great Wall in the afternoon. On the morning of October 2， I am going to tour around Wangfujing. I will check out at 12:00am. Also， please help me to book the return ticket to Xiamen at 3： 00pm. Thank you very much for your help. Sincerely yours， John. 描述一个生活区， 包括住房， 人口， 周围的环境， 生活配套设施和邻里人们相处的关系等。
There are many new buildings in our neighborhood. Around five thousand people living in it. There is a garden in the middle of the buildings. There are some trees， flowers and some benches for people to sit on. There is a kindergarten， a primary school， a post office， a bank， a supermarket and some small shops in our neighborhood. Around five thousand people live in the neighborhood. They are from different walks of life. There have few chances to contact with each other in the day time when they are working and they stay in their own homes at night. Some children like to play together. There are no quarrels no fights reported in the neighborhood.
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目前， 在中国汽车越来越普及， 你对这一现象的看法， 文章必须包括： 1.汽车普及的现象。 2.它给人们带来的好处。 3.它给人们带来的坏处。 4.你提出一些好的建议。
At present， cars are becoming more and more popular. More and more people are buying cars for personal use because cars are becoming cheaper and cheaper. Owning a car， you can travel to anywhere you like. You don’t have to wait for the jammed bus and you can go to a far place with your family for a holiday. Having one’s own car can make people’s life easier and more convenient but at the same time， it brings problems. As the existing roads are not so wide for the increasing number of cars， so there may be more traffic jams and it will brings about more air pollution. Everything has it advantages and disadvantages. It is my personal view that some roads should be widened and more new roads should be constructed. The government should take measures to control the air pollution from the cars. Only is in this way， will people benefit from the popularity of cars. 今年第14号10级台风 将于明天晚上7：00pm 登陆厦门， 请写一份通知， 包括以下内容： 要人们做好台风前的准备， 组织抢险队等。
NOTICE The No.1 4 typhoon， 10 degree， will arrive in Xiamen at 7:00pm tomorrow. Before the typhoon arrive， people must take necessary measures against the typhoon and reduce the damage to the least which might be caused by the typhoon. Please reinforce the constructions， fix the outdoor boards tightly and support the trees with strong sticks. Don’t be out at sea or stay out of buildings during the typhoon. Some rescue teams should be organized to give aid in case of emergency. Xiamen Municipality October 10， 2012
按照适当的格式，就下述内容写一封英文电子邮件。
假设你是英语系秘书李 东，请你给Jackson教授发一封电子邮件，邀请他为英语系学生做一次关于英语学习的讲座。 发件人：lidong@yahoo.com 收件人：jackson@hotmail.com 主 题：邀请
邮件内容必须包括：
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(1)发出邀请
(2)讲座目的：提高学生英语写作能力 (3)讲座时间：4月12日星期日下午2：00 (4)讲座地点：英语系会议室 (5)请求答复
注意：E-mail 的内容要按段落书写，不得逐条罗列。
E-mail Message To: jackson@hotmail.com From: lidong@yahoo.com Subject: An Invitation
Dear Professor Jackson,
I’m writing to invite you to deliver a lecture on English learning. It is for all the students from the English Department. The students are particularly interested in developing their proficiency in English writing. We believe that your ideas will help them a lot in that connection. The lecture is going to be held at 2:00 p.m., on April 12, Sunday in the Conference Room of the English Department. We should appreciate it if you could let us know whether you are available then. Thank you for your consideration and we are looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes.
Li Dong Secretary of the English Department
辞职信
Dear Mr. Wang, After serious consideration, I decide to submit my resignation as an English teacher. And I would appreciate it very much if you would accept my resignation. What makes me come to this decision is that I find myself not suited to the job of classroom teaching. Besides, I plan to go abroad for further study in March, which means that I have to devote a lot of time to the preparation. I am really sorry to submit my resignation in the middle of this term, but I will stay through this term and help you find a replacement for my position. Yours faithfully Ynagguo 建议信 Dear Sir, I write in response to your invitation to students to propose ways for improvement of our library. Library is essential to us students as well as to the teachers, and our university
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is providing a very good service. But I would suggest that there is still some room for our library to improve its service. For example, our university library may consider subscribing to more foreign publications, with which we may keep pace with the latest development in various disciplines and broaden our view of the world. Also there are usually long lines waiting for assistance in our library. It is time for our library to open more windows and lengthen the service hours. In addition, if you could supply more computers in the library, the research needs of both the students and the teachers will more be satisfied. We will be much grateful if you consider my suggestions.
Yours truly, Qiaofeng 感谢信
1. 你现已毕业. 你的同学马奋求在你上学期间给你照顾和帮助. 写一封感谢信给他表示对他的感谢. 你的地址: 安徽合肥市长江路1189号 230025 他的地址: 河南省郑州市黄河大道9099号, 310033 1189 Changjiang Rd. Hefei, Anhui Province 310033
th September 15, 2009 9099 Huanghe Rd. Zhenzhou, Henan Province 310033
Dear Mr. Ma. Please accept my thanks for your kind help during my study in Henan University. Your warm-hearted help and the days we studied together are unforgettable for me. Four years is not a long time, I still remember clearly the day when I came to Henan University. With your help I adjusted myself to the local life there quickly, as I am a southerner from Hannan province. Your timely help gave me great confidence. I very much appreciate your help in my English study. My English was quite poor at first since I graduated from a rural high school. With your help I passed CET-4 in my first try. I’ll always cherish those wonderful days we were together. Now I would like to express thanks again for your warm hospitality with a little gift that you will shortly receive. Don’t forget to remember me to your parents. Yours cordially Wangyuyan
It was very nice/good of you to ...
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Thank you very much for. . .
I am extremely grateful for your help. . . Please accept my thanks for the very pleasant time I spent together with you for the past week. I very much appreciated your hospitality and Now I would like to express thanks again for your warm hospitality with a little gift that you will shortly receive. Don’t forget to remember my love to your lovely kid.
邀请信
Dear Mr. Hawkins, The department of Computer Science of Anhui University would like to extend to you an invitation to be our guest speaker at the annual conference to be held at the speech hall of our department at nine o’clock, Saturday morning, December th18 2008. As you know, the department is interested in the future development of computer science. Since you are very familiar with this field, we know your point of views will be extremely interesting to us all. You will receive further details later, but we would appreciate having your acceptance soon so we may complete our agenda.
Respectfully yours Murongfu
邀请Professor Andrew前来参加关于 “Asian Economic Recovery”的会议。
收信人地址：Department of Economics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois60668, U.S.A. 。
你 的 地 址：Department of Finance, Hefei University of Education, Huangshan Rd, Hefei, Anhui Province, P.R.A,230021。
Department of Finance, Hefei University of Education, Huangshan Rd, Hefei, Anhui Province, P.R.A, 230021 ndJanuary 22 , 2010
Department of Economics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois60668, U.S.A.
Dear Professor Andrew,
I am writing to inform you that we are going to hold an international academic
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conference on “Asian Economic Recovery”. I feel greatly honored to invite you to participate in the conference. The conference is scheduled to be held in Guilin, one of the most beautiful cities
rdin China as well as in the world. It lasts four days from Oct.31 to Nov. 3 of this year. There will be many distinguished professors from all over the world present at the conference. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience, so that we can make an early arrangement for you. Yours respectfully Wu sangui
祝贺信
Dear Huyidao, I am so delighted to learn that you have received your Bachelor’s degree from Anhui Polytechnic University. It is a very splendid success. We have good reasons to feel proud of you. We know your degree of Bachelor of Computer Science means diligent study and hard work. As your best friend, I have followed your progress with pleasure and interest. I can imagine how satisfied your parents are at this moment. As I understand, you will continue your study in Netherlands next year. I wish you make greater success in your study and research abroad.
Truly yours Miaorenfeng
道歉信
Dear Mr. Xuanci, I am writing to say I am sorry that I will not be able to keep the appointment at 4:00 p.m. on Tuesday next week. This morning I received an urgent call from my boss in Nanjing, and he asked me to fly there at once to join him in an important business negotiation. The negotiation has something to do with the future of our company. I will have to stay there for about a week. I hope to postpone the appointment for two days till next Friday. Phone me and let me know if it is all right to you. My apologies again. Looking forward to seeing you.
Sincerely yours, Dingchunqiu 回绝信
推辞一家公司提供的职位. 收信人: Laden, Personnel Department, IAM Computer Company, 880 Feixi Road, Hefei, Anhui. 你的地址: (自行设计) 1. 表示感谢; 2. 解释原因; 3. 希望谅解, 表达良好祝愿. 54 Yingjiang Road
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Anqin Normal School Anqin, Anhui Province 234511
nd March 2, 2009 Laden, Personnel Department, IAM Computer Company, 880 Feixi Road, Hefei, Anhui. 230022
Dear Mr. Laden, I am very grateful to you for your letter of invitation to work in your company. Thank you very much for your kind words regarding my past accomplishments, and I do appreciate that you took the time to consider and correspond with me. While I would like nothing better than to accept the job, I am afraid that other circumstances prevent me from doing so. My application to continue my post- graduate studies overseas has been accepted, and I will soon be going abroad, which will make it impossible for me to take this position. Therefore, I have to regretfully decline your offer. I feel deeply sorry to be unable to put my interests and my training to work for your company. If you could understand my dilemma, I would be somewhat relieved. I sincerely believe that yours is a very successful company, and I wish you all the best in the future. Warm Regards Huangyaoshi
thThank you very much for. your letter dated Nov. 14, 2009. . .
常用英语口语绝佳句型100句
1.I’m an office worker. 我是上班族。
2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。
3.I’m happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。
5.I’m glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。
6.I’ll call you. 我会打电话给你。
7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。
8.I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。
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9.I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
10.I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。
11.I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。
12.I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。
13.I’m looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。
14.I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise. 我应该节食/涨工资。
15.I heard that you’re getting married. Congratulations.听说你要结婚了，恭喜!
16.I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。
17.I can’t do this. 我不能这么做。
18.Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。
19.Let’s have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。
20.Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪?
21.What is your plan? 你的计划是什么?
22.When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业?
23.Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗?
24.Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗?
25.The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet. 会议原定了两个小时， 不过现在还没有结束。
26.Tom’s birthday is this week. 汤姆的生日就在这个星期。
27.Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一会呢?
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28.Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there? 星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗?
29.Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙?
30.He is crazy about Crazy English. 他对疯狂英语很着迷。
31.Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?你能想象他买那车花了多少钱吗?
32.Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25?
33.Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife? 你知道他有外遇了吗?/欺骗他的妻子吗?
34.Did you hear about the new project? 你知道那个新项目吗?
35.Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off? 你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗?
36.Are you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天请假吗?
37. enjoy working with you very much. 我很喜欢和你一起工作。
38.Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary? 你知道吗?斯通最终和他的秘书结婚了。
39.Let’s get together for lunch. 让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。
40.How did you do on your test? 你这次考试的结果如何?
41.Do you think you can come? 你认为你能来吗?
42.How was your weekend ? 你周末过得怎么样?
43.Here is my card. 这是我的名片。
44.He is used to eating out all the time. 他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。
45.I’m getting a new computer for birthday present. 我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。
46.Have you ever driven a BMW? 你有没有开过“宝马”?
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47.How about if we go tomorrow instead? 我们改成明天去怎么样?
48.How do you like Hong Kong? 你喜欢香港吗?
49.How do you want your steak? 你的牛排要几分熟?
50.How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何?
51.How did Mary make all of her money? 玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的?
52.How was your date? 你的约会怎么样?
53.How are you doing with your new boss? 你跟你的新上司处得如何?
54.How should I tell him the bad news? 我该如何告诉他这个坏消息?
55.How much money did you make? 你赚了多少钱?
56.How much does it cost to go abroad? 出国要多少钱?
57.How long will it take to get to your house? 到你家要多久?
58.How long have you been here? 你在这里多久了?
59.How nice/pretty/cold/funny/stupid/boring/interesting.
60.How about going out for dinner? 出去吃晚餐如何?
61.I’m sorry that you didn’t get the job. 很遗憾，你没有得到那份工作。
62.I’m afraid that it’s not going to work out. 我恐怕这事不会成的。
63.I guess I could come over. 我想我能来。
64.Is it okay to smoke in the office? 在办公室里抽烟可以吗?
65.It was kind of exciting. 有点剌激。
66.I know what you want. 我知道你想要什么。
67.Is that why you don’t want to go home? 这就是你不想回家的原因
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吗?
68.I’m
sure we can get you a great / good deal. 我很肯定我们可以帮你做成一笔好交易。
69.Would you help me with the report? 你愿意帮我写报告吗?
70.I didn’t know he was the richest person in the world.我不知道他是世界上最有钱的人。
71.I’ll have to ask my boss/wife first.我必须先问一下我的老板/老婆。
72.I take it you don’t agree. 这么说来，我认为你是不同意。
73.I tried losing weight, but nothing worked. 我曾试着减肥，但是毫无效果。
74.It doesn’t make any sense to get up so early.那么早起来没有任何意义。
75.It took years of hard work to speak good English. 讲一口流利的英语需要多年的刻苦操练。
76.It feels like spring/ I’ve been here before. 感觉好象春天到了/我以前来过这里。
77.I wonder if they can make it. 我在想他们是不是能办得到。
78.It’s not as cold / hot as it was yesterday. 今天不想昨天那么冷/热。
79.It’s not his work that bothers me; it’s his attitude. 困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。
80.It sounds like you enjoyed it. 听起来你好象蛮喜欢的。
81.It seems to me that be would like to go back home. 我觉得他好象想要回家。
82.It looks very nice. 看起来很漂亮。
83.Is everything under control? 一切都在掌握之中吗?
84.I thought you could do a better job. 我以为你的表现会更好。
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85.It’s time for us to say “No” to America. 是我们对美国说不的时候了。
86.The show is supposed to be good. 这场表演应当是相当好的。
87.It really depends on who is in charge. 那纯粹要看谁负责了。
88.It involves a lot of hard work. 那需要很多的辛勤工作。
89.That might be in your favor. 那可能对你有利。
90.I didn’t realize how much this meant to you. 我不知道这个对你的意义有这大。
91.I didn’t mean to offend you. 我不是故意冒犯你。
92.I was wondering if you were doing anything this weekend. 我想知道这个周末你有什么要做。
93.May I have your attention., please? 请大家注意一下。
94.This is great golfing / swimming/ picnic weather. 这是个打高尔夫球/游泳/野餐的好天气。
95.Thanks for taking me the movie. 谢谢你带我去看电影。
96.I am too tired to speak. 我累得说不出活来。
97.Would you tell me your phone number? 你能告诉我你的电话号码吗?
98.Where did you learn to speak English? 你从哪里学会说英语的呢?
99.There is a TV show about AIDS on right now. 电视正在播放一个关于爱滋病的节目。
100.What do you think of his new job/ this magazine? 你对他的新工作/这本杂志看法如何?
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Food Safety 食品安全
Nowadays, unsafe foods can be found, now and then, in the market, which has aroused a lot of public attention. It is reported that these foodstuff ranges from substandard milk powder, tainted/dyed steamed buns to pork with lean meat powder.
Fake commodities are harmful in many ways. To begin with, it is a waste of resource, especially in our country. Second, it has bad effect on the reputation of the real manufacturers and brings about moral Crisis. Above all, all that matters is food.people’s health and lives are severely threatened if someone buys some unsafe foodstuff.Measures should be take to deal with the problem. On the one hand , strict laws should be passed to punish the producers and the sellers. On the other hand, consumers should be told to distinguish the genuine goods from the false ones. At the same time, the government should strengthen the supervision of all aspects of food. I firmly believe this problem will be solved in the near future.
Global Shortage of Fresh Water 全球淡水短缺
It is widely thought and accepted that the world’s supply of fresh water will never be run out of (used up) because it comes from such a variety of sources as rain ,river, well. Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water.
However (As a matter of fact), the earth is short of fresh water. There are many causes for the shortage of it. First, the word’s population is growing rapidly. Second, The demand for water is rising. What’s more, our surroundings has suffered serious pollution. All of the reasons mentioned result in the urgent need of fresh water, especially in some big cities.
Therefore, measures should be taken to deal with the problem. To begin with, strict laws should be passed to control any waste of water. Second, the sense of saving water should be educated among people. Above all, scientists must work even harder to purify the sea water and polluted water.
Drunken Driving 醉酒驾车
Drunken Driving Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunken driving has been a grave problem with which we are confronted. Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for /behind this phenomenon. Firstly, recent decades have witnessed the rapid development of people’s living standards. As a result, cars gained ever-increasing popularity and have found their way into our everyday life. Secondly, people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before, where they will drink liquor/strong wine. Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive.
Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye to it. Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, passengers and pedestrians/goers, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths. Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars mean a grievous waste of money, time and resources. Last but not least, this irresponsible driving will make the road a nightmare, and thus, it will causes serious losses of faith in governments and the society.
In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drunken driving. Secondly, the public, especially drivers, should enhance their awareness of public safety. With stringent laws and alert public, it will only a matter of time for drunken driving to become things of past
1.enable ** to do sth使某人能做某事
eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
2.be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……
eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。
3.by accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地
4.come across ** 偶然遇见
5.act on sth 依……行事
eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。
6.add to/add up to 加上/总计达
eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。
7.in advance/ahead of time 提前
8.after all 毕竟
9.agree to do sth/agree with **/agree to sth
10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事
eg.Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。
11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/允许/禁止做某事
12.allow/permit/forbid ** to do sth 允许/允许/禁止某人做某事
13.apologize to ** for sth 因某事向某人道歉
14.take sth in one’s arms 抱着……
15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
16.put ** to shame 使某人相形见绌
eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。
17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊
18.make the bed 铺床
19.blame ** for sth/it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我
20.break down/break up/break out/break into 坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入
21.hold one’s breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸/上气不接下气
22.bring about/bring up 引起，使发生/抚养长大
23.burst into tears/laughters 突然大哭/大笑
24.burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑
25.call at sp/call on **/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on ** to do 拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事
26.carry out/work out/point out/find out 实现/做出/指出/查明
27.catch up with **/keep up with **/put up with ** 赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人
28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth 把……变成/交换
eg.Can you change this note into coins?/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗?
eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen?/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗?
29.come into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识
eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。
30.have sth in common with ** 和某人有共同点
eg.The twins have a lot of things in common with each other./孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。
31.congratulate ** on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事
32.be regarded/thought of/considered as 被认为，被当成
33.be content/satisfied/pleased with 对……感到满意
34.encourage ** to do sth/encourage ** in sth 鼓励某人做某事
eg.He always encourages me to work hard./他总是鼓励我要努力工作。
eg.He always encourages me in my study./他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。
35.be covered with 被……覆盖
36.deal with/do with/handle 处理，解决
37.be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事
38.to some degree/to some extent/in a way 从某种程度上来说
39.put off… until/delay 推迟
eg.The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday./运动会已经被推迟到下周五。
40.take delight in sth/doing sth 取悦于做某事
eg.One should not take delight in making fun of others./人不能以取笑他人为乐。
41.depend on/rely on/feed on/live on 依靠/依靠/用……喂养/以……为生
42.in the distance/at a distance 在远处/隔一段距离
43.dress ** in sth/** be dressed in sth 打扮某人
44.be due to do sth 按期，按理该做某事，由于
eg.The train is due to arrive at 5 o’clock./火车应在五点到达。
eg.The failure is totally due to his carelessness./失败都是由他的粗心造成的。
45.be eager to do sth/be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/对……很热衷
46.have an effect on sth 对……有影响
eg.Smoking has a bad effect on people’s health./吸烟有害健康。
47.make efforts to do sth 千方百计做某事
48.equip ** with sth/arm ** with sth 用……来武装某人
eg.The young people must arm themselves with knowledge./年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。
49.expect ** to do sth/count on ** to do sth/want ** to do sth 期待某人做某事/指望某人做某事/想让某人做某事
50.make a face/be faced with sth 做鬼脸/面对……
eg.She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment./她在做实验时遇到很多困难。
51.have faith in sth/be faithful to sth 对……忠诚
52.fall asleep/fall ill/fall silent 入睡/生病/恢复寂静
53.** be familiar with sth/sth be familiar to ** 某人熟悉某物
54.find fault with **/** be at fault 挑某人的毛病/是某人的错
55.do ** a favor/give ** a hand 帮某人忙
56.feel like doing sth/would like to do sth 想要做某
57.be fit/suitable for sth 适合，胜任
eg.Mary believes that she is fit for the new job./玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。
58.be fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
59.force ** to do sth/make ** do sth/have ** do sth/get ** to do sth/let ** do 迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事
60.give out/give away/give up/give in/give off /give back 分发/送人/放弃/屈服/释放气体/归还
eg.I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street./我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。
eg.When I grow up， I give away all my toys to my brothers./我长大后，把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。
eg.Cars give off much poisonous gas every day./汽车每天释放出很多有害气体
61.learn/know sth by heart 背诵，牢记在心
62.help oneself to sth/cannot help doing sth/cannot help to do sth 随便吃/禁不住做某事/不能帮忙做某事
63.hold on/hold up 坚持，稍等/阻塞
64.insist on/persist in/stick to 坚持
65.knock at the door/knock into the wall/knock out **/knock sth off/knock sth over 敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把……打掉/把……撞倒
eg.Who has knocked the vase off the shelf?/谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的?
66.let out the secret/keep sth a secret 泄密/保守秘密
67.before long/long before/it is not long before …很久之前/不久之后/不久之后便……
eg.It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time./不久之后我便意识到我当时是多么的愚蠢。
68.be made up of/consist of/contain/include 由……构成/包含，包括
eg.The class is made up of fifty students./The class consists of fifty students./The class contains/includes fifty students./这个班由五十名学生组成。
69.mean to do sth/mean doing sth 打算做某事/意味着做某事
eg.I didn’t mean to hurt you by telling you the truth./我告诉你真相并不是打算要伤害你。
eg.It means killing me that you lie to me./对我撒谎就意味着要杀了我。
70.in badly need of/in lack of/in want of 急需，缺乏
71.have nothing to do with **/it is none of **’s business 和某人没关系/不管你的事
72.object to sth/doing sth 反对某事/反对做某事
73.an idea occur to ** 某人突然想到一个主意
eg.An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge./汤姆突然想到他可以藏在桥底下。
74.owe sth to 把……归功于
eg.He owed all his success to the supports from his family./他把成功归功于家人的支持。
75.pay ** some money for sth
76.sth cost ** some money
77.** spend some money on sth/in doing sth
78.it takes ** some money to do sth
79.take place/take one’s place/take the place of **发生/取代某人/取代某人
80.practise doing sth 联系做某事
81.provide ** with sth/provide sth for ** 向某人提供某物
82.on purpose 故意
83.rather than/other than 而不是/除了，不同于
eg.He bought the red tie rather than the green one./他买了那条红领带而不是那条绿色的。
eg.He never speaks to me other than to ask for something./他除了向我要东西，从不和我说话。
eg.She seldom appears other than happy./她很少有不高兴的时候。
84.refer to 指的是，提及
85.play a role in 在……扮演一个角色，在某方面起作用
86.make room for 为……腾地方
87.see ** off/meet ** at the station 为某人送行/去车站接某人
88.send out/send for a doctor/send off/send up/派出/派人去请医生/发出气体/发射
89.make sense 有意义
eg.What you have said makes no sense./你刚才说的话都是废话。
90.sentence ** to death/stone ** to death/starve ** to death 判某人死刑/用石头把某人打死/饿死某人
91.be similar to 与……相似
92.sooner or later 迟早
93.stop ** from doing sth/keep ** from doing/prevent ** from doing 阻止某人做某事
94.suffer from sth 遭受……痛苦
95.be sure to do sth 有信心做某事
eg.She is sure to win the first prize in the competition./她有信心在比赛中获胜。
96.make sure 确保，确定
eg.When you leave the room， make sure that all the windows are shut.
97.it is certain that 毫无疑问的是……
98.tear sth into pieces 把……撕成碎片
99.all the time/all the same/all the best/all the way 一直/同样/一切都好/千里迢迢
eg.He came all the way by air in order to watch the finals./他一路飞来，为的就是看最后的决赛。
100.be tired of doing/be tired from doing 厌倦做某事/因某事感到劳累
101.keep in touch with **/lose touch with ** 和某人保持联系/和某人失去联系
102.turn to ** for help 向某人寻求帮助
103.make oneself understood 使自己被别人理解
104.used to do sth/would 过去常常
105.be used to doing sth/be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事
106.be used to do sth/get used to do sth/be used for sth 被用来做某事
107.by the way/in the way/in a way/on the way/in no way/in this way 顺便说说/碍事/从某种程度上来说/在路上/绝不/就这样
108.be willing to do sth/be unwilling to do 愿意做某事/不愿意做某事
109.have a word with **/have words with ** 和某人谈话/和某人吵架
110.in a word/in short/to sum up 总之
111.in other words 换言之
112.Word came that …有消息称……
eg.Word came that there would be a new round of sale next week./有消息称下周还有新一轮的打折。
113.be worth doing/be worthy to do 值得做某事
eg.The book is worth reading./The book is worthy to be read./这本书值得一读。
114.accuse ** of doing ** 指控某人做某事
eg.He was accused of murdering his boss./他被指控谋杀了他的老板。
115.assure ** of sth 向某人确保……
eg.The shop assistant kept assuring me of the quality，so I took it./售货员不断向我保证质量，所以我就买下了。
116.get rid of sth 去除，消除
117.suspect ** of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事
118.warn ** of sth 警告某人某事
eg.I have warned him of the danger many times， but he won’t listen to me./我警告过他很多次，但是他就是不听我的。
119.differ from 区别于
120.be dismissed from/be fired from 被……解雇
121.protect ** from sth/doing sth 保护某人免受，免于……
eg.The umbrella can protect people from the rain./雨伞可以保护人们不受雨淋。
122.** be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事
123.fail in sth/fail to do sth 失败于某事
124.indulge oneself in sth/doing sth 沉溺于某事
eg.He indulged himself in traveling all over the world./他沉溺于他的环球旅行。
125.** be involved in sth 某人被牵涉进某事中
eg.I don’t want to be involved in their quarrel./我不想搅和进他们的争吵中。
126.concentrate on sth/doing sth 全神贯注做某事
127.decide on sth 决定
eg.They have decided on the date for their outing./他们已经决定了出游的日期。
128.economize on sth 节约
eg.We should economize on all kinds of energy./我们应该节约各种能源。
129.embark on sth 开始着手做某事
130.operate on ** 给某人动手术
131.vote on sth for **/against ** 就某事进行投票选择，赞成/反对
132.amount to 达到
133.appeal to ** 吸引某人
eg.The bright colors always appeal to the young girls./鲜艳的颜色总是很吸引年轻女孩。
134.attach to 依恋于，依附于
135.confine ** to 把某人限定在一个范围内
eg.The mother confined her naughty son to the room./妈妈把调皮的儿子关在房间里。
136.see to 负责准备
eg.Whose turn to see to the dinner today?/今天轮到谁做饭了?
137.surrender oneself to 屈服于，投降于
138.yield to 屈服
139.account for sth 解释……的原因
eg.The heavy traffic accounts for my late./我迟到的原因是拥挤的交通。
140.hope for sth 希望得到某物
141.begin with/end up with 从……开始/从……结束
142.cope with 应对，解决
143.reason with ** 规劝某人
eg.I have tried to reason with him， but he is too stubborn./我尽力说服他，但是他太固执了。
144.be responsible for sth 对……负责
145.be curious about sth 对……好奇
146.be keen on sth 对……热衷
147.be indifferent to sth 对……感到无所谓
148.be inferior to 低于……，劣等于
149.be new to sth 对……陌生
150.be sensitive to 对……感到敏感
eg.The little girl is very sensitive to the sunshine./那个小女孩对阳光很敏感。
151.be obedient to 服从于
152.be harmful to 对……有害
153.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事
154.be independent of sth/be dependent on sth 独立于/依赖于
155.be jealous of sth 嫉妒……
测试卷一
根据所给内容，写一篇100词左右的便条。
你是Alice。你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访，但你却要出去一会儿。留一张便条给她，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她一个人在屋里是应注意些什么。 October 18,2013
Dear Bonnie：
I will be away for a while. The key to the cottage is under the
doormat， and the food is in the refrigerator. After entering the house， lock the door from inside at once. The cottage is far away from the nearest town, and the area is not quite safe from burglars. So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution, there is no danger”。
Have a nice stay here.
Yours，
Alice
测试卷二
请根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文。
假定你是一名导游，陪同美国旅游团游览泰山(Mout Tai),下车前你讲了一段话。
? 1 简单介绍一下泰山的情况。
? 2 讲话时间是8点半，在山上逗留8个小时，下午4点半离开，游览车
载人口处等候，记住车号。
? 3 贵重(valuable)物品随身携带，下车前关上窗子。
? 4 祝大家玩得愉快。
Ladiesandgentlemen,
HereweareatthefootofMountTai.MountTaiisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinChina.Italsohasmanywonders.Wewillspendeighthourshere.It’s8:30now.Wewillleavehereat4:30thisafternoon.Thebuswillbewaitingforusattheentrance.Pleaserememberourbusnumberandbebackontime.Pleasetakeyourvaluablethingswithyouandshutallthewindowsbeforeyougetoffthebus.
Haveagoodtime.Thankyou!
预测卷三
假定你经常上网。最近网上有一个关于未来择业问题的专题讨论，你觉得当记者不错。你准备写一篇短文发表你的看法。内容包括以下几点： 1. 当记者可以到处旅行，结识很多人;
2. 但很少有时间在家，并可能有危险;
3. 尽管如此，但每天面临新东西，有意思，有成就感。
提示：1.词数100左右;
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I think it’s good to be a news reporter,
I think it’s good to be a news reporter ,because it’s an exciting job. A newsreportertravels to many places and meet many new people .But one thing that I am not sure about is that the job might be also dangerous and one has to be away from home most of the year .All things considered ,I still it’s a good idea to be a news reporter ,because each day what you confront is different from the previous one this will bring you excitement and a feeling of success.
预测卷四
假如你是一名中学教师，名叫赵明。你对越来越多的中学生吸烟甚感忧虑，因此给某家英文报纸的编辑写信反映这个问题。信得主要内容如下： ? 1 两年前，仅有约15%的男生吸烟，如今吸烟者多达55%，甚至有的
女生也吸烟;
? 2 举两三个例子说明吸烟的危害性;
? 3 奉劝大家戒烟。
要求：词数为100左右。
Dear editor,
I’m a middle school teacher and I’m worried about the increasing number of students who smoke in schools. Two years ago, only about 15 percent of the boys smoked, but today 55 percent do , and even a few girls smoke, too. As is well known, smoking does great harm to our health and facts have shown that many serious diseases , such as lung cancer and heart disease, are
connected with smoking. When one smokes in public places, harm is done not only to himself but also to all the people around, and if one smokes , he’llhave to spend a lot of money on it. So I wish to give the students a piece of advice: give up smoking and keep yourselves healthy.
Yours truly,
Zhao Ming
预测卷五
随着因特网的发展，目前很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡。请根据以下提示，阐述电子贺卡的优越性。
1. 除图像外，还可传递动画和声音，生动，有趣;
2. 传递速度快;
3. 电子贺卡形式多样，还可以用Flash或其他软件自己设计;
4. 节约纸张，有利于保护树木和环境。
注意：1.文章包括以上要点，可适当发挥，不要逐条翻译;
2.词数100左右;
3.参考词汇：电子贺卡electronic card;动画animation。
With the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronice cards instead of paper ones at New Year’s time. Compared with the traditional caeda ,electronic cards are more interesting and lively, for you can get not only pictures but also sound and even animations, Bbsides, it’s faster to send an electronic card. There are many web sites on line where different varieties of cards are available. If none of these cards are of any interest to you, you can design cards of unique style using Flash or other sofrware. More importantly ,with the popularity of electronic cards, less paper is used for making paper cards, which contributes to the environment protection.
预测卷六
你的英国笔友Paul 来信向你询问他即将来华就读学校的服务设施情况。请用英语写一封回信，主要内容如下：
1. 邮局，超市和银行在操场附近;
2. 营业时间：邮局：9:00~18:00;超市：9:00~22:00;中国银行：9:00~17:00; 3. 银行可兑换外币(foreign currency);自动柜台机(ATM)全天24小时服务;
4. 洗衣房(washhouse)在宿舍楼一楼。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear paul，
I’m very glad that you will come to China soon. Here I’m writing to tell you something about the services available on the campus. The post office, the supermarket and the bank are all nearby the playground. All of them open at 9:00 a.m. but their business hours are not the same. The post office closes at 18:00 and the supermarket not untill 22:00. Bank of China, where you may change the foreign currency, closes at 17:00. There is an ATM in
service all day round. And right in the dorm building, on the first floor, there is a washhouse where you can do your laundry.
I’m looking forward to your arrival.
Truly yours,
Li Hua
预测卷七
你是吴芳，申请到美国加州大学学习。你成绩优异，对数学尤感兴趣，是天津市学生奥林匹克俱乐部成员。你希望中学毕业后能到该校在这方面进一步深造，最后要求寄给你一份申请表格和有关材料。
生词：加州大学The University of California;申请表application form。 要求：按书信格式写，词数100左右。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’d like to enter your university. I’m now a senior student in Tianjin,P.R.China. So far I’ve got excellent results on my studies. I take much interest in mathematics and I’m a member of Tianjin Students’ Mathematics Olympic Club. I expect that I can get a chance to study in this field at your university right after my graduation. Would you please mail me your application form and other information for the course?
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Wu Fang
预测卷八
根据所给内容，写一篇100词左右的记叙文。
上周日下午，我和朋友们正在中山公园散步，突然听到一落水女孩呼救。我和我的一位朋友跳入湖里救出孩子，当时落水女孩已停止呼吸。我用学过的急救知识给她做了人工呼吸，我的朋友给急救中心(the First Aid Centre)打电话。结果女孩得救了，大夫们夸我做的对。
LastSundayafternoonmyfriendsandIwerewalkinginZhongshanParkwhenwesuddenlyheardsomeonecallingforhelp.Agirlfellintothelakeandshewasindanger.OneofmyfriendsandIjumpedintothelakeandswamtowardsthegirl.Whenshewaspulledoutofit,shehadstoppedbreathing.Ihadlearnedsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidatschool.SoItriedtostartherbreathbyusingthemouth-to-mouthway.MyfriendcalledtheFirstAidCentre.WithintenminutesthegirlbegantobreatheagainandthedoctorsfromtheFirstAidCentrearrived.Thegirlwassaved.ThayallsaidthatwhatIdidwasright.
360教育在线——
中国领先的教育网站
成人高考专升本英语作文范文八篇
第一篇：
金钱是一切吗?In Money Everything?
I don„t think money is everything， but we can‟t do without it. Fox example， money can„t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example， money can‟t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food， clothes and transportation. What„s more， we need it to live a better life. In short， we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.
第二篇：
1.一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。
2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。
3.我认为，……
Where to live —in the City or in the Country
Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages. They think there are more job opportunities in cities， life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country， and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.
But some other people prefer to live in the countryside. They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health， life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.
I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside
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中国领先的教育网站
360教育在线——
中国领先的教育网站
when I am old for having a quite life.
第三篇：
你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。
Ⅴ。 Writing
May 19，2002
Dear Professor Wang：
On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department， I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.
We have planned to have such a lecture at 2：30 p. m. in Lecture Hall 419， on May 25.
Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if you can not come.
Sincerely yours，
Li Ping
第四篇：
男女应该平等吗?(Should Men and Women Be Equal?)
Should Men and Women Be Equal?
People have different ideas about this issue， Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger， do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most
360教育在线——
中国领先的教育网站
360教育在线——
中国领先的教育网站
important positions. Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men. There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world. We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.
第五篇：
1.在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。
2.骑自行车有许多好处。
3.自行车的未来……
The Bicycle in China
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.
There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.
The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.
第六篇：
你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。
360教育在线——
中国领先的教育网站
360教育在线——
中国领先的教育网站
Dear Julie：
Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday. The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great， and my husband and I enjoyed it very much. Therefore， we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m. this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindness and hospitality.
Please do come.
Yours，
Helen
第七篇：
1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。
2.一些原因导致了这种现象。
3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品，……
Fake Commodities
Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce， vinegar， bicycles， and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected， and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.
There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”。 These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.
360教育在线——
中国领先的教育网站
360教育在线——
中国领先的教育网站
To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities， the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.
第八篇：
你是Alice.你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访，但你却要出去一会儿。留一张便条给她，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她一个人在屋里时应注意些什么。
May 18， 2002
Dear Bonnie：
I will be away for a while. The key to the cottage is under the doormat， and the food is in the refrigerator. After entering the house， lock the door from inside at once. The cottage is far away from the nearest town， and the area is not quite safe from burglars. So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution， there is no danger”。
Have a nice stay here.
Yours，
Alice
360教育在线——
中国领先的教育网站
一、选择题：l～40小题。每小题2分。共80分。在每小题给出的四个选项中。选出一项最符合题
1.马克思主义哲学的研究对象是( )
A.关于物质世界的普遍联系和永恒发展
B.关于自然、社会和思维发展的一般规律
C.关于社会存在和社会意识相互作用的规律
D.关于理论和实践相互作用的规律
2.意识是人脑的机能，是说( )
A.意识是人脑自生的 B.意识是人脑的一种分泌物
C.人脑是产生意识的源泉 D.人脑是产生意识的物质器官
3.我国古代有人提出"白马非马"论的说法，其错误在于割裂了( )
A.矛盾的同一性和斗争性的联系 B.主要矛盾和次要矛盾的联系
C.矛盾的主要方面和次要方面的联系 D.矛盾的特殊性和普遍性的联系
4.下列选项中，属于因果联系的是( )
A.础润而雨 B.冬去春来 C.摩擦生热 D.电闪雷鸣
5.实践作为检验真理的标准，既具有确定性，叉具有不确定性。实践标准之所以具有不确定性。是因为任何具体实践活动都( )
A.具有客观性 B.具有能动性 C.具有历史局限性 D.具有社会性
6.唯心史观的根本缺陷是( )
A.只看到人的思想动机的作用，不懂得人民群众是历史的创造者
B.宣扬英雄史观
C.宣扬上帝创世说，否定进化论
D.不了解社会中存在着阶级
7.历史是有目的、有意识的人所参与的活动。由此( )
A.社会历史的发展不是一个自然历史过程
B.社会历史是由人的思想动机决定的
C.社会发展的规律与自然界的规律完全不同
D.社会发展的规律必须通过人的自觉活动才能实现
8.在自由与必然的关系阔题上，马克思主义哲学认为自由是指( )
A.人们根据自己的愿望自由地刨造一切 B.对必然的认识和对客观世界的改造
C.人的意志绝对自由 D.完全摆脱了必然的制约
9. 毛泽东思想萌芽的标志是( )
A.新民主主义革命基本思想的提出 B.中国革命道路理论的形成
C.统一战线理论的形成 D.新民主主义革命理论的完善
10.五四运动后的新文化运动的性质是( )
A.旧民主主义性质 B.社会主义性质
C.新民主主义性质 D.封建主义性质
11.在中国人民面前第一次明确提出彻底的反帝反封建的民主革命纲领的大会是( )
A.中共一大 B.中共二大 C.中共四大 D.国民党一大
12.1930年1月，毛泽东写的进一步从理论上分析和概括农村包围城市问题的著作是( )
A.《中国的红色政权为什么能够存在?》 B.《井冈山的斗争》
C.《中国革命战争的战略问题》 D.《星星之火，可以燎原》
13.解放战争初期，毛泽东制定的打败蒋介石的军事原则是( )
A.集中优势兵力，各个歼灭敌人
B.敌进我退，敌疲我打，敌驻我扰，敌退我追
19.中国共产党各方面建设的基础是( )
A.组织建设 B.思想建设 C.作风建设 D.政治建设
20.三大改造完成以后，我国社会的主要矛盾是( )
A.帝国主义国家和新中国之间的矛盾
B.无产阶级和资产阶级之间的矛盾
C.社会主义和资本主义之间的矛盾
D.人民对于经济文化迅速发展的需要同当前经济文化不能满足人民需要的状况之间的矛盾
21.从党的十一届三中全会到党的十二大，是邓小平理论( )
A.初步形成阶段 B.逐步发展并形成轮廓的阶段
C.走向成熟形成理论体系阶段 D.实事求是解放思想阶段
22.开辟新时期新道路，建设有中国特色社会主义的宣言书是( )
A.《完整准确的理解毛泽东思想》
B.《坚持四项基本原则》
C.《解放思想，实事求是，团结一致向前看》
D.《在武昌、深圳、珠海、上海等地的谈话要点》
23.贯彻"三个代表"重要思想，关键在 ( )
A.坚持与时俱进 B.坚持党的先进性
C.坚持执政为民 D.把发展作为第一要务
24.邓小平首次提出社会主义本质的概念是在( )
A.1980年 B.1982年 C.1987年 D.1992年
25.中国共产党全面阐述社会主义初级阶段理论是在( )
A.党的十一届三中全会邓小平讲话中
B.党的十一届六中全会《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》中
C.党的十二大报告中
D.当的十三大报告中
26.中国21世纪头20年的奋斗目标是( )
A.构建和谐社会 B.全面建设小康社会
C.构建富裕的社会 D.构建民主的社会
27.我国社会主义建设发展战略的出发点和归宿是( )
A.社会主义现代化 B.缩小同发达国家的差距
C.提高人民生活水平 D.提高我国的国际地位
28.我国建立以社会主义公有制为主体的多种所有制结构，是由于( )
A.建立市场经济体制的需要 B.吸引外资的需要
C.生产力发展多层次、不平衡的要求 D.社会化大生产发展的要求
29.社会保障是( )
A.自然经济和半自然经济的产物 B.资本主义制度的产物
c.社会主义制度的产物 D.社会化大生产的产物
30.社会主义民主的本质是( )
A.人民参与国家管理 B.社会主义物质文明建设的政治保证
B.人民群众当家作主 D.社会主义精神文明建设的政治保证
31.我国实行的根本政治制度是( )
A.人民民主专政的国体和人民代表大会制度的政体
B.共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度
C.民主集中制
D.民族区域自治制度
32.决定精神文明建设的性质和方向的是( )
A.党风建设 B.文化建设 C.思想道德建设 D.教育科学文化建设
33.我国在发展对外经济的各种形式中，最基本和最重要的是( )
A.对外贸易 B.对外技术交流 C.对外资金交流 D.承包国外工程
34.1995年总书记发表题为《为促进祖国统一大业的完成而继续奋斗》的重要讲话，提出了推动祖国和平统一进程的( )
A.两套方案 B.四项原则 C.六点建议 D.八项主张
35.加强党的建设，必须放在首位的，是( )
A.作风建设 B.组织建设 C.反对腐败 D.思想建设
(36～40题为2008年7月1日至2009年6月30日的时事题，此处略)
二、辨析题：41～42小题。每小题l0分。共20分。首先判断正确或错误。然后说明理由。
41、近代中华民族面临的两大历史任务是反帝反封，实现中华民族独立和人民解放。
42、共同富裕就意味着社会全体成员的同时富裕和同等富裕。
三、简答题：43～45小题。每小题l0分，共30分。
43.简述主观能动性和客观规律性的关系及方法论意义。
44.简述红色政权存在和发展的原因。
45.简述邓小平关于"发展才是硬道理"的基本观点。
四、论述题：46小题，20分。
46.邓小平关于社会主义本质理论的内容及特点
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