体验式英语教育先锋美联英语
英语词汇中有关连词的定义
连词 (conjunctions),虽然是虚词,并不承担句子成分,但却起到了至关重要的连接作用,可以连接词与词或句子与句子。例如:
We may be leaving Monday or Tuesday. 我们可能星期一或星期二走。(连接词与词)
Now I must go or I shall be late for the party. 我现在得走,否则晚会我就要迟到了。(连接句与句) 主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。在句子中,连词起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它本身在句子里不单独做句子成分。
并列连词:是用来连接语法地位相同的结构、相同的单词、短语及句子。
并列连词有:and, but, or, nor, so, for yet, however, as well as, both...and, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, still,
从属连词:用来引导状语从句。
从属连词有:after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that, as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that
写作关键用词及短语汇总 数量词
一些 a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数 innumerable ; countless 许多 plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多(大)的 tremendous 依序列举 list in sequence
时间词
过时的 outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的 ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的 anachronism 可持久的 durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再 time after time ; again and again 初始的 preliminary 前述的 aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今 from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人 young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的 old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔 from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常 often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的 eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序 reshape priorities 目前 so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事 one-time event 正/反意见(opinion) 骂 yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持 support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责 condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的 mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事 wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的 do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎 blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame 瓦解 disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方 in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的 infallible 意见不和 clashes of opinion 一致的 unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当 inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判 criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of… 我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意 I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的 useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的 meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点 they have always been reluctant to admit this… 在大家同意下 by common consent of… 否定 deny; withhold; negate 承认 admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补 of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益 benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
成语及俗语及搭配方式
想法 frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出 come up with 找出 come up with; find out 利用 use; take advantage of 夸耀 brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of 照顾 take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over 对…很了解 have a deep knowledge of… 对抗权威 stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority 对…有信心 have confidence in 说清楚 articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter 接受…之美意 embrace the offer of… 累积 amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble 连系 tact; get in touch with; contact with 排除这可能性 rule out the possibility 等于 is equivalent to; equal 选择 choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out 发出 deliver; give out; hand over 绕路 detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way 禁止进入 is kept out; is barred from 小看 make little of 坏了 out of order; on the blink; is not working 分别 distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from 依靠 count on; depend on 忽视 neglect; give too little care to 存在 come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being 考虑 consider; take into consideration; take into account 考虑到 in consideration of 用尽力气 exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength 开动 initiate; set going 准备…brace for; prepare for 在于 lie in; rest on; rest with 主动 take the initiative 不算 exclusive of; not counting; leaving out 应该得到 deserve; have right to; is worthy of 避免 avoid; shun; get around; circumvent 幻想 fantasy; play of the mind 以此标准来算 by this criterion; by this standard 乍看之下 at first glance 面对 in the face of; in the presence of 以 by means of; by virtue of; by the use of 不惜代价 at all costs 每况愈下 from bad to worse 承受错误造成的后果 in reaping the harvest of his mistakes 取得同意…get the go-ahead to 不择手段 unscrupulously; by hook or by crook 想法与作法 beliefs and practices 内情 ins and outs; turns and twists 关键时刻 the critical moment 虽然 although; notwithstanding; albeit; though
功能用法与功能词用法
根据 according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with 逃避问题 evade the question 增大 enlarge; extend; aggrandize 澄清 clarify; make clear 赔偿 compensate for; give…as compensation for 实现 carry out; implement; realize; make…come true 假定 suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize 极端的 radical; extreme 极端的措施 drastic measures 剩下的 the rest; the remainder; what is left 换言之 in other words; put another way 结果 result; aftermath; consequence 优点 advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit 简言之 put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell 举例而言 for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是 an illustration; to cite a concrete case 特别是 especially; more than others; particularly; in particular 既然…now that…; seeing that… 迹象 inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion 缺点 disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness 除去 do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of 缺少 for lack of; for a deficiency of 毕竟 after all; all in all 范围 scope; field; realm 潜力 potential; 行为 conduct; behavior; doings 隔绝 isolate; insulate 分辨出 identify; recognize 不易懂的 elusive; hard to understand 展开 unfold 回馈 feedback 主导的人物 a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person 观点 viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint 正在进行中 is underway 只是一种姿态 is merely a gesture 立场 position; stand; stance 意向 inclination; leaning; intention 特权 privilege; a special right 来自 stem from; come from 一件事的不同说法 alternative statements of fact
写作关键(常用词)
交织 intertwine; interweave 好奇心 the eager desire to know; curiosity 尊敬 respect; esteem; think highly of 顽固的 headstrong; obstinate; stubborn 暗淡的 gloomy; dark; dim 巨大的 huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous 探索 explore; fathom 执行 carry out; execute; do 现代 modern times; modern age; contemporary age 偏见 prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection 混乱 chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult 无弹性(僵硬)rigid 无缺点的 flawless; airtight 无药可救 incurable 无法避免的 unavoidable; inevitable 细密的计划 elaborate plan 取消 cancel; annul; abolish 解药 a cure for…; a remedy for; 谜 puzzle; riddle; enigma 机会平等 equality of opportunity 较有影响力的国家 a predominant country 遵守 abide by; conform to; observe; comply with 热情的 passionate; ardent; zealous 模糊的 ambiguous; vague; obscure 影响长远的 far-reaching 失望 despair; loss of hope; without hope 幼稚 childish; childlike; naïve 挑剔的 picky; choosy; fastidious 破坏 destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate 技巧的 skillful; adept; dexterous 警觉的 alert; watchful; on guard; wary of 忍受 bear; put up with; endure; stand 证据 evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony 很容易地 easily; with little problem; with little hindrance 令人惊讶的 amazing; astonishing; astounding 生动的报导 vivid description 争取 compete for; try hard to win 遗产 heritage; legacy; inheritance 保护 protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter 了解 understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on 汇露 reveal; make known; disclose 放大 amplify; magnify; enlarge 动力 impetus; driving force; momentum 自满的 complacent 第一流的 first-rate; excellent 安全处 refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary 强调 emphasize; stress; highlight 短视的决定 short-sighted decision 真正的 genuine; authentic; real 怪异的 eccentric; peculiar; odd 明显的 distinct; clear; explicit; obvious 得到…的注意 capture one’s attention 事事干涉的 meddlesome; interfering 背景 setting; background 假的 fake; false; counterfeit 夸大报导 dramatize 退步 setback 古人 the ancients 古老的 old; ancient; archaeic 逃犯 infringe (on); violate 使害怕 intimidate; frighten 带来生气 enliven 对手 rival 吸引人的 intriguing 旁观者 onlooker 准确地说 to be exact; to be precise; precisely 突然醒悟 it dawned on me that 仔细思考之后 after long deliberation; after careful thought 对比及其相关用词 可互换的 interchangeable 可与…相比 is comparable with (to) 普遍的 prevailing; common; prevalent 是一个对比 is a sharp contrast to 比作 is likened to; is compared to 多样化的 heterogeneous 单一性的 homogeneous
写作关系/逻辑用词
一般而言 in general; generally speaking; by and large 满于现状 be happy with what you are 预测未来 project into the future 另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is… 不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of… 评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors 那并非说… that does not mean that…
那有这回事 there is no such thing as 一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is… 由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from 由…组成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist 必须从两方面考虑此问题 this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions: 限制 limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check 一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that… 这方法有陷阱 the method had pitfalls: 说服 convince; persuade; cause to believe 具体的 specific; concrete; tangible 刻意的 intentional; on purpose; intended 费时间去了 解…take time to acquaint oneself with… …是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue 无法估计 is beyond calculation; incalculable 无资格的 disqualified
建筑学词汇(上)
architect 建筑师 architecture 建筑学
arch 拱形
baroque style 巴洛克
rococo style 洛可可 pillar post 柱
bar tendon 钢筋
construction 建造
icon 肖像,画像
statue 雕像
dam 坝 tunnel 隧道
canyon、gorge 峡谷
monument 纪念碑
church 教堂
abbey 教堂
landmark 路标 里程碑
suspension bridge 悬浮桥
beam 梁
dome vault 穹顶
granite 花岗岩
collapse 坍塌
magnificent 壮丽的 reinforce 加强
stable 稳定的
absorber 减震器
masterpiece 杰作,名著
skyscraper 摩天大楼
sideways 侧面的 erect 盖,树立
peg 钉,栓
sway 摇晃
upright 垂直的
vertical 垂直的
wedge 三角木
storey 层
eave 屋檐
watchtower 瞭望塔
staircase 楼梯 overhang 悬垂
roof 屋顶
trunk 树干
craftsman 工匠
column 圆柱
flex 弯曲 concept 概念
concrete 混凝土
toughened glass 钢化玻璃
建筑学词汇(下)
aerial view/bird eye view 鸟瞰图
symbol 象征
statuesculpture 雕塑
blueprint 蓝图
sketch 草图
building orientation 建筑朝向
building structure 建筑结构
civil 土木
water supply and drainage 给排水
plot plan 总图
H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and a ir conditioning) 采暖通风
electric power supply 电力供应 electric lighting 电气照明
telecommunication 电讯 instrument 仪表
heat power supply 热力供应 civil architecture 民用建筑
piping 管道 fire-prevention 防火
aseismatic, quake-proof 防震 anti-corrosion 防腐
dump-proof 防潮 water-proof 防水
dust-proof 防尘 rust-proof 防锈
pedestrian volume 人流量 perspective drawing 透视图
wind load 风荷载 scheme, draft 方案
bearing wall 承重墙 balcony 阳台
marble 大理石 granite 花岗岩
reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土
医学类词汇(上)
microbe/bacteria/germ 细菌
health and well-being 健康
improper or unhealthy diet 不健康 的饮食
artificial chemicals 人工化学品(添加剂)
poisonous 有毒的
taste enhancer 味觉提高剂
protein 蛋白质
fat 脂肪
mineral 矿物质
vitamin 维他命
ingredient 成分
vegetarian 素食主义者
overweight 超重
obesity 肥胖
poor dietary habit 不良饮食习惯
be on a diet 节食减肥
cut lifespan 减少寿命
proper nutrition 适当营养
calorie 卡路里
organ 器官
heart 心
liver 肝
maintain physical fitness 保持身体健康
high-calorie intake 高卡路里的摄入
artificial sweetener 人工增甜剂
医学类词汇(下)
organ 器官
heart 心
liver 肝
lung 肺
kidney 肾
cell 细胞,蜂窝
nerve 神经
cancer 癌症
heart attack 心脏病
diabetes 糖尿病
stroke 中风
asthma 哮喘
pneumonia 肺炎
hepatitis 肝炎
influenza/flu 流感
immune system 免疫系统
cholesterol 胆固醇
metabolic 新陈代谢
sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠
blood circulation 血液循环
chronic illness 慢性病
renew one’s energy 恢复精力
physical activity 体育活动
prevalence of disease 疾病的流行
cut the risk of suffering…(heart attack) 降低患..风险
hypertension—high blood pressure 高血压
foods low in fat and high in fibre低脂肪高纤维食物
lower the immune response 降低 免疫力
动物学词汇(上)
species 种类
degenerate 退化
breed 物种,繁殖
food chain 食物链
mammal 哺乳动物
wild animal 野生动物
living creature 生物
mature 成熟
immature 不成熟的
habitat 栖息地
inhabit 栖息于,居住在
evolve 进化
evolution 进化
instinct 本能
feature 特点
ability—capacity 能力
reproduction 繁殖
appetite 食欲
digestion 消化
offspring/ descendent 后代
grub 幼兽
cub 幼兽
predator 掠夺者
prey 被掠夺者
migrate--migration 迁徙
aggression 侵略
hatch 孵化
hibernation 冬眠
chew 咀嚼
biological diversity 生物多样性
动物学词汇(上)
species 种类
degenerate 退化
breed 物种,繁殖
food chain 食物链
mammal 哺乳动物
wild animal 野生动物
living creature 生物
mature 成熟
immature 不成熟的
habitat 栖息地
inhabit 栖息于,居住在
evolve 进化
evolution 进化
instinct 本能
feature 特点
ability—capacity 能力
reproduction 繁殖
appetite 食欲
digestion 消化
offspring/ descendent 后代
grub 幼兽
cub 幼兽
predator 掠夺者
prey 被掠夺者
migrate--migration 迁徙
aggression 侵略
hatch 孵化
hibernation 冬眠
chew 咀嚼
biological diversity 生物多样性
动物学词汇(下)
turtle 海龟
dinosaur 恐龙
family 科
class 纲
order 目
suborder 亚目
genus 种,类
spine 脊骨
toe 脚趾
bill 鸟嘴
beak 鸟嘴,喙
scale 鳞片;障眼物
ox 牛
dolphin 海豚
plankton 浮游生物
mule 骡
donkey 驴
zebra 斑马
reindeer 驯鹿
giraffe 长颈鹿
camel 骆驼
puma美洲豹
leopard 豹
tiger 虎
squirrel松鼠
eagle 鹰
snake 蛇
turtle 龟
cow 母牛
goose 鹅
swan天鹅
oviparity卵生
viviparity 胎生
grease 动物脂;脂肪
考古学词汇(上)
archeology 考古学
archeologist 考古学家
artifact 人造物品
relic 遗物,遗迹;纪念物
excavate 挖掘
carve 刻,雕刻
temple 庙 kingdom/realm 王国
empire 王国
emperor 国王
pharaoh法老
the Niles 尼罗河
pyramid 金字塔
statue 雕像
chart 绘图
skull 头脑;头骨
antique 古物,古董
warship 祭拜
site地址、遗址
exhume掘出
unearth 发掘,发现
scoop 汲取;挖掘
indigenous 当地人
antiquity 古代,古老,古代的文物
offspring/descendent 后代
考古学词汇(下)
dwelling 住所
dweller 居民
savages 野蛮人
disclosure 揭露
remains 残余;遗迹
remnant 残余;遗迹
remainder残余,剩余物
residue 残余
primitive 原始的,最初的
prehistoric 史前的,陈旧的
archaic 古老的,陈旧的
medieval 中世纪的,仿中世纪 的;老式的
originate 起源,发生
excavation 挖掘,挖掘成的洞;出土文物
vestige 遗迹,痕迹
trace痕迹,踪迹
primordial 原始的
primeval 原始的
chronological 按年代顺序排列的
Paleolithic 旧石器时代的
Mesolithic 中石器时代
Neolithic 新石器时代
invaluable 无价的,价值无法衡量的
precious 宝贵的,贵重的
人类文明学词汇
civilization 文明
ancient 古老的
artifact 人工制品
indigenous 当地的
customs 风俗
dweller 居民,土著人
antique 古老的,古董
tribe 部落
folklore/folktale 民间传说
folkway 社会风俗
sociology 社会学
urban 城市的
urbanization 都市化
rural 乡下的,田园的
migration 迁徙
immigration 移民
community 社会
ethics 伦理学
metropolitan 大都市的
convention 传统
patriarchic 家长的,族长的
institutionalize 使制度化
clan 宗族
matrimony 婚礼
polygamous 一夫多妻的,一妻多夫的
地理学词汇(上)
location--locate 地点
North Pole 北极
South Pole 南极
Antarctic 南极的
Arctic 北极的
globe 地球,地球仪
global 全球的
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
Oceanica 大洋洲
continent 大陆
height 高度
hemisphere 半球
equator 赤道
horizon 地平线
tropical 热带的
subtropical 亚热带的
altitude 海拔
latitude 纬度
longitude 经度
day length 白昼长度
environmental conservation 环境保护
ecological balance 生态平衡
global warming 全球变暖
existence—exist 存在
extinction—extinct 灭绝
environmental issues 环境问题
greenhouse effect 温室效应
soil erosion--erode 水土流失、侵蚀
acid rain 酸雨
climate change 气候变化
deforestation 滥砍滥伐
air contamination 空气污染
air pollution 空气污染
地理学词汇
water supply 水供给
hurricane 飓风
typhoon 台风
El Nino 厄尔尼诺
earthquake 地震
volcano 火山
storm 暴风雨
thunder 打雷
lightening 闪电
indigenous 当地的,本土的
human activity 人类活动
dweller 居民,村民
ecosystem 生态系统
humid 潮湿的
humidity 湿度
moisture 潮湿
rainfall 降雨量
fog 雾
frost 霜
hurricane 飓风
typhoon 台风
shower 雷阵雨
air pressure 气压
axis 地轴
magnetic field 磁场
deterioration of environment 环境恶化
the Northern Hemisphere 北半球
地理学词汇(中)
avalanche 雪崩
mirage 海市蜃楼
innate 先天的,天生的
scenic 风景优美的
spectacle 奇观,景象
jungle 丛林
shrub 灌木丛
plateau 高地,高原
scenery 景色
landscape 风景,山水画;地形;前景
plain 平原,草原
iceberg 冰山;冷冰冰的人
glacier 冰河
deglaciation 冰川的消失
valley (山)谷,流域
peak 山顶
range 山脉
coast 海岸;滑坡
altitude 高度,海拔
watercourse 水道,河道
ethography 人种学
cosmography 宇宙志
geology 地质学,地质概况
oceanography 海洋学
vegetation 植被
continent 大陆,陆地
archipelago 群岛
peninsula 半岛
meadow 草地,牧场
valley(山)谷,流域
swamp 沼泽,湿地
lagoon 泻湖,礁湖
moorland 沼泽地
desert 沙漠
dune 沙丘
oasis (沙漠中的)绿洲
savanna 热带大草原
tundra 苔原,冻土地带
compass 罗盘
meridian 子午线;正午
parallel 纬线
longitude 经度,经线
latitude 纬度
equator 赤道
zenith 顶点,顶峰,天顶
inlet小岛
gulf 海湾
cliff 悬崖,绝壁
sandbank沙洲,沙丘
tempest 暴风雨
seaquake海震,海啸
estuary 入海口
torrent 急流,洪流
tributary 支流;支流的
地理学词汇(下)
confluent 汇合的
canal 运河
range 山脉
massif群山,高地
crevice 裂缝
plateau 高原
coastland 沿海岸地区
hemisphere 半球
moist湿润的,多雨的
ebb 退潮;衰落;潮退,衰退
terrestrial 陆地
endemic 地方性的
subterranean 地下的
cavern 大山洞,大洞穴
Antarctic 南极的,南极地带的
Antarctica 南极洲
contour 轮廓,外形;海岸线
lowland 低地,苏格兰低地; 低地的
navigation 航海
salinity 盐分,盐度
elevation 高地;正面图;海拔
formation 形成,构成
geothermic 地热的
tropic(天球的)回归线;热带
temperate 温和的
volcanic 火山的,像火山的
eruption 爆发
outburst(火山,感情等)爆发,喷出
squirt 喷出
magma (有机物或矿物的)稀 糊,岩浆
fault 产生断层;断裂
crust 地壳
layer 层;阶层
lithosphere 岩石圈
地理学词汇
lithogenous 岩成的
mantle 地幔
stratum 地层
caraclysm 地震
calamity 灾难,不幸事件
debacle 泛滥的洪水
seismology 地震学
seismic 地震的
earthquake 地震
tremor 震动,颤动
iceberg 冰山
glacier 冰河,冰川
diamond 钻石
crater 火山口;弹坑
core 果核;中心,核心
aluminum 铝
vein 矿脉
petrify 石化;吓呆
fossil 化石
sediment 沉淀物
ore 矿石
mineral 矿物,矿石
bonanza 富矿带
ruby 红宝石
lava 熔岩,火山岩
limestone 石灰石
granite 花岗岩
emerald 绿宝石
marble 大理石
pit 煤矿
borehole 钻孔
gem 宝石,珍宝,精华
marine 海的;海上的;近海的
geology 地质学,地质概况
fieldstone 散石,大卵石
magnitude 震级
deluge 洪水,大雨;使泛 滥,压倒
托福词汇记忆的一些方法 官方网站:
下面为大家总结了一些记忆托福考试词汇的相关方法,供同学们进行下载参考。
在日常生活中提高自己记忆力的办法其实是很多的,重要的是你要做个提高自己记忆能力的有心人,在任何场合都形成习惯。如我们可以从以下15个要点中着手,结合自身的实际情况加以改进和完善。
1、平心静气。在日常生活与学习中都保持一种让自己平心静气的心态。更多的时候是让自己的大脑安静。
2、调整自己大脑的工作和休息时间,让大脑得到充分的休息,疲劳会降低大脑的工作效率。
3、树立起自己记忆优良的信心,并时时提醒自己要记住必须记住的东西,必须坚信自己“一定能记住”!
4、要学习和找到一套适合提高自己记忆力的方法,加之必要而又经常的训练再训练,提高再提高。
5、要保持对世界充满强烈的爱好与兴趣,兴趣是记忆的第一推动力。对被记忆的对象要象对待自己的“情人”一样有足够的兴趣。
6、强烈的愿望和刺激可以促进自己的记忆。
7、要在自己的工作与生活中建立与愉快事情相联系的记忆。
8、让自己的心态永远年轻,保持年青人的刺激可以促使自己脑细胞变得敏锐和年轻。
9、学会一种或多种观察能力,敏锐的观察力能能帮助我们记忆。
10、要站在对方的立场上考虑问题,在记忆中尤其如此。要充分理解的基础上记忆对象。
11、开发自己的右脑,把记忆对象形象化有助于记忆。
12、掌握歌诀或口诀记忆知识,把互不关联的记忆对象编成歌诀有利于记忆。
13、学会特征记忆技巧,找到记忆对象的特点,辨别出其特征有助于记忆。
14、学会整理和分类,适当的分散记忆(化整为零)有时比集中记忆效果好。
15、充分运用人自身体的五官功能,调动身体各器官协同记忆。
托福写作重点词汇句型下载 官方网站:
托福写作重点词汇句型下载。下面为大家整理了2014年托福写作考试中常用的一些词汇句型,同学们可进行下载并记忆运用,以便更好地准备托福写作考试。
有目标的进行托福写作准备,莫过于掌握最热门的托福写作词汇和托福写作句型了。下面将2014年托福写作热门词汇和句型汇总,并辅以实例做了详细的说明,希望对同学们托福写作提高有所帮助!(MA) Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should
governments spend more money on improving public transportation(buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
Governments should definitely spend more money on improving all forms of public transportation. The widespread use of private cars has contributed to some serious problems in society, including depletion of natural resources, increased pollution and the loss of a sense of a sense of community. By encouraging the use of public transportation, governments can do a lot to counteract these problems.
Cars depend on oil and gasoline, which are nonrenewable resources. Once we have used them up, they are gone forever. Every time a person gets into a private car to go to work, to the store, or anywhere, gasoline is used up just to take one person to one place. The more people drive their cars, the more resources are used up. When people use public transportation, on the other hand, less oil and gasoline are used up per person.
Cars cause pollution. Every time a person drive his car somewhere, more pollution is put into the air. In many big cities, the high amount of air pollution causes health problems for the residents. Public transportation means fewer cars on the road, and that means less pollution.Cars tend to isolate people from each other. When a person use a private car, he is alone or only with people that he already knows. He doesn’t have the opportunity to see other people or talk to them or feel that he is part of a larger community. When he uses public transportation, however, he is surrounded by neighbors and other fellow city residents. He has a chance to be with people he might not otherwise see, and maybe even to get to know them a little.
Environment problems and increased isolation are some of the most serious problems of modern society. Encouraging the use of public transportation is one way government can work against these problems and start creating a better world.
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