无论是开展项目，还是记录工作过程，都需要通过总结的方式，回顾项目或工作的情况，从中寻找出利于成长的经验，为以后的项目与工作实施，提供相关方面的参考。因此，我们需要在某个时期结束后，写一份总结，下面是小编为大家整理的《八年级下册英语知识点总结》，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳
1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物
2. go up 上升 ， 与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反
3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹
4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ;到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not„until„直到„„才„„
6. see„doing„停止做某事
7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身
10. fall off 摔下来
11. give sb. a push 推某人一下
12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
13. get off 从„„下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)
15. all day 一整天
16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“(电话)不挂断”;一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来
八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳
1. grow into 长成„„
2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物
3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。
5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with
6. be made of/from由„„制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化;be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。be made by 被(某人)制造;be made in 在(某地)制造
7. carry away 把„„搬(移)走
8. on the tree 在树上，指的是树上本身的东西，即长在树上;in the tree 也表示在树上，但它所指的是外来的东西，不是树本身的东西。
9. make „into 把„„制成„„
10. half of „„中的一半，当它所指代的是不可数名词时，代表单数，如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数，那么它所代表的也是复数概念。
11. look like 看起来像
12. use „ to do sth.用„„来做„„，其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。
13. put „ outside /on /into„把„„放在„„的外边/上面/里面
14. turn into 变成;turn„into„ 把„„变成„„
八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳
1. play with与„„一起玩;拿„„来玩
2. slow down 慢下来
3. come from = be from 来自
4. all kinds of 各种各样的 ; different kinds of 不同种类的; a kind of 一种
5. protectsb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受„„的侵害。
6. go extinct 灭绝
7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(在主动语态中from可以省略，在被动语态中from不可以省略)
8. make friends with 与„„交朋友
9. take photos of „给某人照相
10. wake up 醒来
11. have a good day 玩的愉快
12. play a joke on „开某人的玩笑，戏弄某人;have a joke with sb. 与某人一起以某事取笑;make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人(某事)开玩笑
13. stand still 一动不动地站着
14. get out of 除外走动;get out of sth./doing sth.逃避(责任或义务)，不做份内的事，(使某人)放弃、停止或戒除(习惯等)
15. be famous / well-known for 以„„著名，以„„闻名; be famous as 著名的„„
16. get married 结婚
二、词语辨析
1. through ,across穿过
through 指“从里面(中心)穿过”，其含义与in有关，尤指森林、人群等。
across 指“从表面通过”，其含义与on有关
2. nearly , almost 几乎，差不多
almost 表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。
nearly不能用于修饰否定词，但可被not修饰。
3. above , over 在„„上方
above 是介词，表“在„„上方”，“比„„还高”，与below相反。
over 也有“在„„上方”的意思，但是它着重指正上方，或盖在上面的意思，而above 并不强调在正
八年级英语第四单元知识点归纳
1. look into 研究，调查
2. do an experiment 做一个试验
3. fill/cover with用„„把„„装满/盖住;fill in 填上
4. upside down 向下翻转过来
5. right side up 正面朝上
6. turn over 使„„翻转
7. in front of 在„„前面(在范围外);in the front of 在„„前面(在范围内)
8. on top of 在顶端
9. take sth. off sth. 使某物离开或脱离(一表面或边缘);take off (指飞机等)起飞，匆忙离去;take sth. off (从身上)除掉、脱下(衣物等)
10. be ready for 准备
11. take away 取走
12. be surprised 使惊奇
13. a spoonful of 一匙
14. dissolve in 溶化，溶解
15. half full of „一半
16. use up 用光，用完
17. enough to do sth. 足够„„做某事
二、辨析
1. find , look for , hunt 找
find 强调找的结果，意为“找到”
look for 强调动作过程，“寻找”
hunt, hunt for sb. sth. 意思寻找，寻找某人某物，与look for 同义。
八年级英语第五单元知识点归纳
1. go to...on foot=walk to...：步行去...
2. Of course.=Sure.=Certainly：当然!
3. take a ship：坐轮船
4. a new type of ：一种新型的...
5. high-speed trains：高速列车
6. in large numbers：大量的
7. had better+动词原形：最好...否定：had better not+动原
8. in a hurry：匆忙
9. make presentation：发言;演讲
10. glue sth onto...：把某物粘到...上
11. at the front of：在...前面(强调平面空间)in the front of强调立体空间。
12. get+形容词=be+形容词：变得...
13. in the future：在将来
14. send sb from one place to another place：把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方
15. learn about：学习关于...think about：思考;考虑
16. present sth to：向...展示某物 八年级英语第六单元知识点归纳
1. connect to：连接到...
2. hear from sb：收到某人的来信
3. in small groups：在小群体中
4. in a short time：在短时间内
5. thousands of：数以千计的hundreds of：数以百计的
6. answer the phone：接电话
7. right now=at once：立刻;马上;现在
8. take a message for sb：给某人留口信
9. wait a moment：等一下
10. chat on the Internet：网上聊天
11. millions of：成千上万的
12. get/buy sth for sb：为某人买某物
13. fail to do sth：做某事失败
14. feel like doing sth=want to do sth：想要做某事
八年级英语第七单元知识点归纳
1.be abroad：在国外go abroad：出国
2.pen pal：笔友
3.travel around the world：环游世界
4.four main oceans：四大洋
5.give a report：作报告
6.at the end=finally：最后
7.keep doing sth：一直做某事
8.look up：查找 八年级英语第八单元知识点归纳
1. pick up：捡起
2. clean up：清理
3. finish doing sth：做完某事
4. throw away：扔掉;乱丢
5. reusable bags：可重复使用的袋子
6. give prizes：颁奖
7. leaking toilet：卫生间渗漏
8. make into：制作成
9. worry about：担心
10. try not to do：试着不要做
11. make the most pollution：造成最大的污染
12. make less pollution：减少污染
13. the next day：第二天
14. take a walk：散步
15. sort into：分类成
16. make out of：用...制造
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳
1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物
2. go up 上升 ， 与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反 3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹
4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ;到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not„until„直到„„才„„ 6. see„doing„停止做某事
7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。 8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。 9. turn around 转身 10. fall off 摔下来
11. give sb. a push 推某人一下
12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 13. get off 从„„下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。 14. think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事) 15. all day 一整天
16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“(电话)不挂断”;一个是“抓紧”。 18. come down 下来
八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳
1. grow into 长成„„
2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物
3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。 4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。 5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with 6. be made of/from由„„制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化;be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。be made by 被(某人)制造;be made in 在(某地)制造 7. carry away 把„„搬(移)走
8. on the tree 在树上，指的是树上本身的东西，即长在树上;in the tree 也表示在树上，但它所指的是外来的东西，不是树本身的东西。 9. make „into 把„„制成„„
10. half of „„中的一半，当它所指代的是不可数名词时，代表单数，如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数，那么它所代表的也是复数概念。 11. look like 看起来像
12. use „ to do sth.用„„来做„„，其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。 13. put „ outside /on /into„把„„放在„„的外边/上面/里面 14. turn into 变成;turn„into„ 把„„变成„„
八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳
1. play with与„„一起玩;拿„„来玩 2. slow down 慢下来
3. come from = be from 来自
4. all kinds of 各种各样的 ; different kinds of 不同种类的; a kind of 一种
5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受„„的侵害。
6. go extinct 灭绝
7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(在主动语态中from可以省略，在被动语态中from不可以省略)
8. make friends with 与„„交朋友 9. take photos of „给某人照相 10. wake up 醒来
11. have a good day 玩的愉快
12. play a joke on „开某人的玩笑，戏弄某人;have a joke with sb. 与某人一起以某事取笑;make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人(某事)开玩笑 13. stand still 一动不动地站着
14. get out of 除外走动;get out of sth./doing sth.逃避(责任或义务)，不做份内的事，(使某人)放弃、停止或戒除(习惯等)
15. be famous / well-known for 以„„著名，以„„闻名; be famous as 著名的„„
16. get married 结婚
二、词语辨析
1. through ,across穿过
through 指“从里面(中心)穿过”，其含义与in有关，尤指森林、人群等。 across 指“从表面通过”，其含义与on有关 2. nearly , almost 几乎，差不多
almost 表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。
nearly不能用于修饰否定词，但可被not修饰。 3. above , over 在„„上方
above 是介词，表“在„„上方”，“比„„还高”，与below相反。
over 也有“在„„上方”的意思，但是它着重指正上方，或盖在上面的意思，而above 并不强调在正
八年级英语第四单元知识点归纳
1. look into 研究，调查
2. do an experiment 做一个试验
3. fill/cover with用„„把„„装满/盖住;fill in 填上 4. upside down 向下翻转过来 5. right side up 正面朝上 6. turn over 使„„翻转
7. in front of 在„„前面(在范围外);in the front of 在„„前面(在范围内)
8. on top of 在顶端
2 9. take sth. off sth. 使某物离开或脱离(一表面或边缘);take off (指飞机等)起飞，匆忙离去;take sth. off (从身上)除掉、脱下(衣物等) 10. be ready for 准备 11. take away 取走
12. be surprised 使惊奇 13. a spoonful of 一匙 14. dissolve in 溶化，溶解 15. half full of „一半 16. use up 用光，用完
17. enough to do sth. 足够„„做某事
二、辨析
1. find , look for , hunt 找
find 强调找的结果，意为“找到” look for 强调动作过程，“寻找”
hunt, hunt for sb. sth. 意思寻找，寻找某人某物，与look for 同义。
八年级英语第五单元知识点归纳
1. go to...on foot=walk to...：步行去... 2. Of course.=Sure.=Certainly：当然! 3. take a ship：坐轮船
4. a new type of ：一种新型的... 5. high-speed trains：高速列车 6. in large numbers：大量的
7. had better+动词原形：最好...否定：had better not+动原 8. in a hurry：匆忙
9. make presentation：发言;演讲 10. glue sth onto...：把某物粘到...上
11.at the front of：在...前面(强调平面空间) in the front of强调立体空间。 12.get+形容词=be+形容词：变得... 13.in the future：在将来
14.send sb from one place to another place：把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方
15.learn about：学习关于... think about：思考;考虑 16.present sth to：向...展示某物
八年级英语第六单元知识点归纳
1. connect to：连接到... 2. hear from sb：收到某人的来信 3. in small groups：在小群体中 4. in a short time：在短时间内
5. thousands of：数以千计的 hundreds of：数以百计的 6. answer the phone：接电话
7. right now=at once：立刻;马上;现在 8. take a message for sb：给某人留口信 9. wait a moment：等一下
3 10.chat on the Internet：网上聊天 11.millions of：成千上万的
12.get/buy sth for sb：为某人买某物 13.fail to do sth：做某事失败
14.feel like doing sth=want to do sth：想要做某事
八年级英语第七单元知识点归纳
1.be abroad：在国外 go abroad：出国 2.pen pal：笔友
3.travel around the world：环游世界 4.four main oceans：四大洋 5.give a report：作报告 6.at the end=finally：最后 7.keep doing sth：一直做某事 8.look up：查找
八年级英语第八单元知识点归纳
1. pick up：捡起 2. clean up：清理
3. finish doing sth：做完某事 4. throw away：扔掉;乱丢
5. reusable bags：可重复使用的袋子 6. give prizes：颁奖
7. leaking toilet：卫生间渗漏 8. make into：制作成 9. worry about：担心
10.try not to do：试着不要做
11.make the most pollution：造成最大的污染 12.make less pollution：减少污染 13.the next day：第二天 14.take a walk：散步 15.sort into：分类成
16.make out of：用...制造
八年级英语下册期末复习提纲6-10单元 10 1. Why don’t you get her a scarf? 为什么不给她买条围巾呢? get sb. sth. for … 为了… 给某人买某物 = get sth. to sb. for…
注意：当sth. 是代词时，不可使用第二种用法。 2. That’s not interesting enough. 那不够有趣。
enough有两种词性：当它用来修饰形容词、副词时，作为副词，应放在所修饰
4 的词之后，如上句;当它用来修饰名词时,应放在名词之后，如：I don’t have enough time to spend with her. 3. What’s the best gift (that) Joe has ever received? Joe曾经受到的最好的礼物 是什么? 4. What a lucky guy! 幸运的家伙! 5. I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child. 我认为对于一个六岁的孩子一条狗会是一个好礼物。
6. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗很难照料。
7. The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig. 近来最流行的宠物是大腹便便的猪。X kb1.com 8. Life with a pig isn’t always perfect. 和一只猪在一起生活并不总是完美的。 9. Now she’s too big to sleep in the house. 现在她太大了不能睡在屋子里。 too… to …：太…以致于不能… = so… that 主语 can’t ….
e.g. He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He isn’t old enough to go to school.
= He is very young and he can’t go to school.
注意：too…to…是一个简单句，而so…that…是一个复合句。并且当复合句中的主句主语和从句主语不同时，在句型中要用for sb.来表述。如： The digital camera is so expensive that we can’t buy it. = The digital camera is too expensive for us to buy. = The digital camera isn’t cheap enough for us to buy. = The digital camera is very expensive and we can’t buy it.
10. My shoes were really cheap. They only cost $5. 我的鞋子真的很便宜。只要花5美圆。
cost：花费(金钱)主语为物; pay：花费(金钱)主语为人; take：：花费(时间、金钱)主语为物; spend ：花费(时间、金钱)主语为人。
空气和水一样的重要 20. 他得話使我想起了过去. 21.我有一本和你一样的故事书。
1. Why don’t you get her a scarf?
= Why not get her a scarf? 为什么不给她买条围巾呢? How/What about doing sth.? 做…怎么样呢? How/What about + (a/an) + n.? …怎么样呢? 2. Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做(不做)…? = Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 请你做(不做)…好吗? 注意：
7、8两个单元学习的几种礼貌的提出建议的方式要重点、综合复习。注意他们的搭配。 Unit 9
5 重要短语
1. hear of 听说
hear from 收到…的消息/来信 2. take a ride 兜风 3. end up 结束
4. argue with sb. 与某人争吵 5. roller coaster 过山车
6. a flight attendant 一个机组乘务员 7. in fact 事实上
8. all over the world 全世界 9. think about 考虑 think of 想起;认为
10. rather than 宁可;而不是
11. neither…nor… 既不…也不… 12. three quarters of 四分之三 13. for example 举个例子 14. such as 例如
15. on the one hand,… on the other hand,…. 一方面…，另一方面… 16. be asleep 睡着(状态) fall asleep 睡着(动作) 重点句子新 课标 第 一网
1. Have you ever been to a water park? 你曾经去过水上公园吗? No, I haven’t. 不，我没有。
Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也没有。
这是一个否定的省略句。它的结构是“ Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。而用在肯定的省略句中时要使用so，它的结构是“So+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”。如：
-- I paid 20 yuan for this book. -- So did I. 2. The roller coaster is themed with Disney characters. 过山车是以迪斯尼的人物为主题的。
3. The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place. 虽然船的路线不同，但它们都停泊在同一个地方。 4. It’s just so much fun in Disneyland. 迪斯尼乐园里有如此之多的乐趣。
5. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 只是因为我能说英语，我得到了这份工作。
6. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese. 超过四分之三的人是中国人。
7. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like. 就因为这个岛是如此接近赤道。所以只要你愿意你任何时候都可以去。
6 语法
1. 现在完成时
(1) 用法：动作到现在已经完成或刚刚完成; 过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的结果和影响; 过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 (2) 基本结构：have/has + V.过去分词 (3) 时间状语：already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段时间, since + 过去的时间点/过去时的从句，等。 (4) 注意事项: A. 现在完成时是现在的时态,重点表达目前的结果和状态; B. 表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用for + 时间段, since +点时间连用。对for与since短语提问用how long。
C. 现在完成时从不与when引起的疑问句联用。 D. have been to：去过… have gone to：去了… have been in：呆在…
E. 短暂性动词变为延续性动词： buy --- have had borrow --- have kept join --- have been in / have been a member of become --- have been a member make friends --- have been friends die --- have been dead get to know --- have known come/go to do --- have done catch a cold --- have had a cold begin/start to do --- have done begin / start --- have been on enter / come / arrive / get to / reach --- have been in/at go / leave for / set off / set out --- have been away from 2. since，for在现在完成(进行)时中的用法差异 (1) since 后接过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句。 He has been an English teacher since three years ago. We have known each other since we came to study in this university. (2) for后接时间段
He has lived here for three years. 3. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。
而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系，它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：
He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以来他一直住在这里。(他现在还住在这里) He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在这里。(并不涉及他现在是否住在这里) Unit 10 重点短语
7 1. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 2. look through 浏览
3. cross a busy street = go/walk across a busy street 穿过一条繁忙的街道 4. think of 想起、认为 5. come along 出现，发生
6. get along/on … with sb. 与某人相处的… 7. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
8. have a birthday party 举办一个生日聚会 9. on Saturday night 在周六的晚上 10. at least 至少
11. at the school dining room 在学校的餐厅里 知识点
1. I hope so. 我希望如此。 so为代词，用来表示赞同前面所提及的内容。除了hope以外，还有think，believe，suppose，be afraid等，可与so连用。如：
Do you think it will rain this afternoon? 你认为下午会下雨吗? I think/believe/suppose/hope/am afraid so. 我想/相信/猜/希望/恐怕会。
注意：用来表示不赞同前面所提及的内容，有两种不同的方法，不可混用。如： I don’t think so. 我不这么想。
I hope/suppose/am afraid not. 我希望/猜/恐怕不会这样。 2. How much did that shirt cost? 那件衬衫多少钱? 3. I feel like part of the group now. 现在我感觉像是他们中的一员了。
4. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place. 有像你这样的一
仁爱八年级英语下册知识点、短语 Unit 5 Topic 1 How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗? want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb. 对…说谢谢/你好/再见 look happy /tired看起来很开心/累 smiling faces 满脸笑容
one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一
be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely 感到失望/自豪/孤独 be mad at对……感到气愤 be glad about对……感到高兴 be angry with sb. 因某人而生气 be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气 be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急 wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queue pass the exam 通过考试
get/ask/tell sb. to do sth使(让，叫)某人做某事; let/ make/ have sb. do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事 a ticket to...一张…的票 wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for...为……摆放餐具 have a temperature=have a fever 发烧 be able to do sth. 能做某事 sound worried 听起来焦急 ring up 打电话
care for= look after=take care of 照顾 become angry =be angry生气 cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来 at first 起初
play the role of 扮演……角色 be on 上演，放映 be with 在一起
on the night of 在……的夜晚 fall into 落入
in the end=at last 最后 go mad 发疯
come into being 形成，诞生 be full of 充满……
be popular with 受……喜爱 make peace 制造和平 end with 以…….结束 begin with以……开始
Topic 2 do badly/well in 在……方面差/好
have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.与某人谈话 be worried about 为……担忧. be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求
be strict about sth.对某事严格要求 be patient with对……耐心 explain …to 向……解释
over and over again 反复地，一再
be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意 be bored with 对……感到讨厌 be tired of 对……感到疲惫
because of (doing) sth因为 at one’s age 在某人的年龄时
eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品 calm down 冷静，镇静
have bad experiences 有不好的经历 in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时 happen to sb 发生在某人身上 It is said...据说
give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事 be/make friends with 与……交朋友 join in 参加(活动)=take part in fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽
give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 deal with处理，处置 all the time 一直
fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考试不及格 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 argue with sb与某人争吵 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 have a normal life过正常的生活 Topic3
sound terrible 听起来可怕
let/ make/ have sb. do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事 be sorry about 对……感到难过
be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth.害怕…… 担心……
understand.你要是不懂，尽管来问 I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾…… get well 康复
be worried about 为……担忧.
at the end of在……最后，在……尽头(末端) the month.我很担心月底的考试 make sb./sth. +形容词/ 名词“使…….” Take it easy.= Don’t worry.
别紧张，别着急
1 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习… learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学 What/How about (doing) sth.…怎么样 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
instead of (doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事 take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 come back to返回……
advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一个建议 be happy for…因……而开心 be bad/ good for对…有害益
(be) in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康状况良好 try to do sth. 设法做某事 smile at life 笑对生活
give a surprise to sb. give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜 put on 上演，放映
put on a short play上演一出短剧 at the English corner 英语角 prepare for 为…准备 calm down 镇静 on the way to+ 名词; on the way+副词
在……路上
On the /his way to school. 在他上学的路上 take part in参加(活动)
give a speech=give speeches 做演讲 in front of 在……前面 make sb. happy 使某人开心 make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲伤 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 the full moon 满月 in the sky 在天空
get together with sb. 与某人聚在一起 feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独 be full of 装满，充满 fill…with…用把装满， be filled with….被装满
change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡 some day 总有一天
affect one’s moods 影响某人情绪
have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头
try out 试用，试验
try on 试穿 be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中 take care of sb.=look after照顾某人
do in good spirits处在良好的精神状态中做某事 take time to do sth 花时间做某事 remember to do sth 记住去做某事
remember doing sth.记住做过某事 talk with sb. 与某人谈话 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 get help from 从某人那得到帮助
make important decisions制定重要的决定 think over仔细考虑
get back to sth. 恢复到…… watch TV看电视
be late for (doing) sth. 做……迟了 get along / on (good)with 与……相处(好) had better do sth.最好做……
had better not do sth.
最好不做…… decide to do sth. 决定做某事 Unit 6 Topic 1
go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去春/郊游 去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw. 泰山两日游
go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai 做决定
make the decision 决定
decide on/upon sth.
到达那的最好方式 The best way to get there . 到达那的最佳时间 The best time to get there . 找出，查明 find out 一些信息 some information
乘……的费用 the cost to go by …=the cost by… 我想做…… I’d love to do… 问航空公司 ask the airline 打电话on the phone
带回---到--- bring back…to… 北京火车站
Beijing Railway Station
我想做 I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do… 订票book tickets
为某人/某物订房间
book a room for sb./sth. 硬卧 the hard sleeper软卧
the soft sleeper 预定 make a reservation
20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets
双人间 a room with two single beds 单人间 a room with a single bed 一间标准房
a standard room 算出
work out 总价格
total cost / price 筹款
raise money 想出，产生，赶上
come up with 筹钱的途径
the ways to raise money 想出(主意)，找到答案 come up with 在中午
at noon 在校门口
at the school gate 许多名胜古many interesting places=many places of interest 立刻 ， 马上
right now=at once 期望做某事
look forward to (doing) sth Topic 2 收到某人的来信
hear from at the foot of--- 在---脚下 have a rest 休息
plan to do sth. 计划做某事 look at 看一看， 瞧
look at the night scene 看夜景
have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达 last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 云海
in the daytime = in the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐
a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆 places of interest 名胜古迹
收到某人的来信
receive one’s letter = hear from sb. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. 进行be on
我在度假I am on vacation. 的确，当然
You bet.=Yes , of course. 在40分之后
forty minutes later after, in, later
在...之后
①in + 一段时间(用于一般将来时) ②after + 一段时间(用于一般过去时) ③after + 一点时间(常用于一般将来时) ④时间 + later 期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth. at the foot of--- 在---脚下 spread over 蔓延，拖延 40 km2=40 square kilometers the beginning of ……的开端 on both sides of 在……的两边 in the old days 在过去， 在古代
start do sth. =begin to do sth 开始做某事 make sure 确信 by the way 顺便问一下
two and a half hours 两个半小时 tell sth. from sth. 辨别….
the peace of country 祥和 high prestige 崇高威望
to the east of …在…的….面(指……范围外) in the east of 在….的….部(指……范围内)
on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤) two and a half hours 两个半小时
arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达 the parking lot 停车场 look for 寻找
look for space to park bikes寻找停车的空地 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 take out 拿出
take pictures/ phones照相 in different directions 以不同方向 step on 踏， 踩 rush out of 冲出
out of sight 看不见， 在视野之外
so …that+句子如此……以致……(引导结果状语从句) so that 以便， 为了(引导目的状语从句) not…until…直到……才……(引导时间状语从句) each other 互相
as soon as一…….就……(引导时间状语从句) be famous for 以……著名 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 write to sb.写信给某人
be satisfied with 对……感到满意 e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人 pay attention to 注意 get off 下(车，马等) get on 上(车，马等) stand for 象征
have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午饭/早饭/晚饭 shout at 对……喊
have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事 look for 寻找 here and there 到处
ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助 Thank goodness! 谢天谢地 at last= finally = in the end 最后 Topic3 a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 be hurt 受伤
That’s terrible. 太可怕了 after a while 过一会儿
get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 a little more confident 更舒适一点 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免(做)某事 spit everywhere 到处吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜爱 a sharp turn 一个急转弯
a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯
slow down 减速
run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到 call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话 send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地 Accident Report Form 事故报告单 in fact 实际上, 事实上
break the traffic rules违反交通规则 get a fine 受到处罚
a crossing / turning 一个十字路口
warn sb. to do sth. 警告 / 提醒某人做某事 traffic lights 交通灯
turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转 No left turn 禁止左转 on the left 在左边 keep fit 保持健康
many people around the world全世界许多人 around= all over use sth. for doing sth. 用……做某事 hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人 What’s more. 而且 be in danger 危险 cause trouble 带来麻烦 make sb. mad 使某人悲伤 be famous for 以……而著名 be born 出生于
one of the top cyclists一流的自行车选手之一 the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 that year later 那一年以后 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止去做某事 have cancer 患了癌症
in one’s life 一生中 face sth. head-on 迎头面对 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 ride into 进入， 跻身于
win sth. (the game/ match/ war) 嬴得比赛/ 战争 beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人 21 timed stages 21个计时赛段 go through 穿过 total time 总时间 get a ticket 得到一张票 the World Championship世界杯 Review 3
keep one’s mind on sth. 安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 loud noise 吵闹的噪音
cross =walk across=go across 穿过 look out 当心
leave for 离开……前往 wake up 醒来
talk to=talk with与某人谈话 at least 至少 deal with 处理 Unit 7 Topic 1 prepare for 准备
have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动 make money 挣钱，赚钱
turn to sb/sth. for help转向某人求助，求教于 chat with 和……聊天
try one’s best = do one’s best
尽某人最大努力 make tea 沏茶
make some green tea 沏绿茶 cook soup 煲汤 make biscuits 做饼干
I have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 western food 西方食品 such as 诸如，例如
American chocolate cookies 美国巧克力饼 Greek cheese pie 希腊奶酪派 Indian curries 印度咖喱 Italian pizza 意大利比萨饼
Chinese fried rice and dumplings中国炒米饭和饺子 Japanese sushi 日本寿司
South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉 Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包 What’s more. 而且
It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My pleasure. 不用谢
Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做……好吗?
tell sb. sth.= tell sth to sb. 告诉某人某事
send sb.sth. = send sth. to sb给某人发送 (send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to you
be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事 keep up = keep on 继续, 坚持 in order to do sth为了 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope that +句子
thank (sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事 come from =be from 来自，出生于 a gold medal一枚金牌 a few supplies 一些设施
be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意
give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝福 come true 实现
Welcome to… 欢迎参加…… Topic 2 make fried rice 炒饭 be glad that+(宾从) 高兴…… be glad to do sth高兴做…… be proud of 为……而自豪
would like sb. to do sth =want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事
would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 would like sth =want sth. 想要某物 cut up…finely精细地把……切小, cut up 切碎， 制碎 Well done!真棒
fry…lightly 轻微地炒一下 for a few minutes 一会儿 make bone soup 熬骨头汤 fill sth with 用…..装满 70%-80% full 七八成满 be tired of (doing) sth 讨厌 fast food restanrant快餐店
时间顺序的副词： first—then—next—after that—finally (首先，然后，接下来，再之后，最后) two pieces of bread 两片面包
spread sth.on/ over 往……上涂抹…….
put sth together 把…….放在一起 pour sth over 往……倒….. learn sth. from…从…….学到…… Follow me, please. 请跟我学 be ready准备好
topic3
1. have a wonderful / good/ nice / time = enjoy oneself 意为“过得愉快，玩得开心”。 2. hope 和 wish 的连系与区别
hope 一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望，故常译为“希望”。 Wish 一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否可能实现的愿望，故常译为“但愿”。 相同点：
1) 表示“想”、“希望”时，均接不定式做宾语。如：
I hope (wish)to come tomorrow。我希望(但愿)
明天能来。
2)均可与 for 连用。如：
Let’s hope for the best。让我们尽量往好处想。
He wishes for a dictionary。他想得到一本词典。
不同点：
3)hope 和 wish均可接宾语从句。
4)wish 后通常接“宾语+不定式(宾补)”，而hope 不行，如： My parents wish (不用hope)me to grew up quickly 。我父母希望我快快长大。
5) wish 可接双宾语，表示“祝愿”，而hope 不能。
如：
I wish (不用hope)you well and happy。我祝你健康幸福。
3. (1)on sale 意为“出售，上市”
(2)such as …表示例举;for example …表示举例说明，常用逗号隔开。如：
I like drinks such as tea and soda。我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。
For example ，john has the same opinion 。比如约翰就有相同的看法。
4. (1)satisfy 是及物动词，表示“使….满意”。如：
The answer won’t satisfy her。 那个答案不会使她满意的。
(2)be satisfied with 对…感到满意。如：
She is satisfied with her son’s progress 。 她对儿子的进步感到满意。
5. (1)a table for tow 意为“一张两人桌”。 6. order的用法
1) 作不可数名词时，常与in 连用，意为“整齐;顺序;有条理”。In the right (wrong)order 整齐有序(零乱无章)In good (bad)order 整齐(不整齐)
Keep order 维持秩序
in order 整齐，有条理
in order to …为了…，以便… Out of order 不整齐，无秩序 7. smell 动词，意为“闻起来”，用作系动词，后面跟形容词。
类似的单词有：look (用眼睛)看上去….;feel (用心或手脚)感到….，觉得;taste (用嘴巴)尝起来…;sound (用耳朵)听起来…。还有get ，turn， become 等。这类词大部分兼有动词与系动词的作用。如：
You look very nice 。 你看上去很漂亮。
8. have the bill 意为“付账”。类似的词组有: get/ play the bill 9. change 不可数名词，意为“(找回的)零钱，找头”。
He gave me two dollars change。他找给我2美元。 Change 的用法：
1)作可数名词时，意为“改变;变化;更换;调换”。
I’m going to make some changes in this room 。我打算在这个房间里做些变动。
2)作动词时，意为“改变;改造;交换;调换”。
She has changed the mind。她已经改变主意了。 10.常见的合成词：short-sighted 近视的，眼光短浅的;short-handed 人手短缺的;
Light-hearted 心情轻松的;narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的;cold-blooded 冷血的;
Deep-seated 牢固的;good-tempered 脾气好的;old-fashioned 老式的。
11.hold the festival 举行美食节;hold a meeting 举行会议;hold on 继续;抓住不放;(打电话)不挂断;hold one’s breath屏息，不出声;hold one’s head high 趾高气扬;hold out 伸出;提供;hold with 赞同;赞成; 12. send to …把…送到…;
Send up 发射;发出;把…送上去。
2)in + 一段时间，意为多久之后，用于将来时。
词组：in a minute 一会儿，立刻 ;in a short while 不久;in a hurry 匆匆忙忙;in danger 在危急中;in front 在前面;in front of 在…..的前面;in full 全部的;in line 排成一行;
In public 当众;公开地;in surprise 惊奇地;in time 及时;in the end 最后;in the open air 在户外;in trouble 处在困难中
13. the results were worth the effort 付出总有回报;
14.go well 进展顺利;go ahead 开始，继续;go back 返回，追溯到;go by 经过(时间，地点);go down 下降，降低;go on 发生，继续;go out 出去，离家;go over 查看，仔细检查;go through 经受，经历;
15.1)be worth sth. 值…钱，相当于….的价值;
2) be worth doing sth. 值得做某事; 16.副词的比较级
1.规则变化：1).单音节词和少数双音节词①. 一般情况在词尾加-er ，-est 如：
Hard harder hardest
fast faster fastest ②. 以字母e 结尾的，只加-r ，-st 如：late later latest
③. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先改y 为I ，再加 – er ，-est 如：early earlier earliest
2)多音节和部分双音节词，在词前加 more most 如：
quickly more quickly most quickly
slowly
more slowly
most slowly
注意：由形容词通过加后缀-ly 派生出来的副词的比较级和最高级加 more most 。
far further furthest 17.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，反义词组为too little 太少。Much too修饰形容词副词，much too big
He ate too much food 。他吃得太多。
Too many 太多，修饰可数名词。
18. It is said that … 意为据说或听说…. It is known that … 众所周知…;it is reported that 据报道;it is believed that 人人都相信;it is though that 人们认为
19. not 与all ，everything ，everyone ，everybody ，both 引导词连用时，表示部分否定，而非全否定。
若表示全否定，则可用none ，nothing ，no one ，nobody ，neither 等。
2.不规则变化：如：well better best
八年级下册 英语语法总结(全书)
初二语法复习
1.so+谓语+主语：…也一样.谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词
2.so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.
3.help yourself/yurselves to...请随便吃点...
4.发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5.不完全同意I don’t really agree.
完全不同意I really don’t agree.
6.或者..或者...either…or…..就近原则
既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原则
既....又...both…and….谓语用复数
7.看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8.由于...而闻名be famous for….
更详细的语法可以看这里：)
Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 一.情态动词could 的用法
1.提出礼貌的要求 Could you please (not) do sth ?请你(做)......好吗?
用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.肯定回答：Yes,sure./ Yes, I can./Of course,I can./ Certainly./No problem./ With pleasure .
否定回答： Sorry , I can’t / I’m afraid I can’t. I have to …,I’m going to…(说明理由) 2.表示请求许可 Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗?
肯定回答：Yes, you can ./ Yes ,please / Of course / Certainly./ No problem.
否定回答：Sorry , you can’t / I’m afraid you can’t. 3.could 为can的过去式，表示过去的能力。= was / were able to
Section A 1. take out the rubbish把垃圾带出去 2. do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗碟 3. fold your clothes折衣服 4. sweep the floor扫地 5. make your bed整理床铺
6. clean the living room打扫起居室
7. do some washing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 购物/ 做清洁 8. go out for dinner出去吃晚饭 9. go to the movies去看电影
10. stay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9点钟 11. get a ride撘车
12. give sb a ride to town开车送sb到镇上 13. need to do something需要做…… 14. have to do something不得不做…… 15. help out with a few things帮助做些事情
16. at least 至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至多，不超过 17. finish doing something完成做……
18. two hours of TV 两个小时的电视
表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，被视作整体，谓动用单数。 19. be/ come back from shopping购物回来 20. any minute/ second/ moment now随时 21. be angry with…对……生气 22. solve the problem解决问题
23. throw down扔下，随手丢下。throw at 向…扔去(恶意)throw to …扔给 throw away 扔掉 24. the minute……/ as soon as… / the moment …一…….就……(引导时间状语从句，主将从现) 25.come over 过来 ，顺便来访
26. take the dog for a walk= take a walk with … 遛狗 27. reply angrily生气地回答
28. all the time一直
all day一整天
all evening整晚 29. shout back吼回去
talk back 顶嘴
30 neither / nor +助动词/be动词/情态动词 +主语
“某人也不”
neither两者都不
neither …nor… 既不…也不…(就近原则)
neither of us我们两个都不 31 in surprise惊讶地
32 find +宾语+ adj / n. / prep 短语
find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 33. share the housework分担家务
share sth with sb .和某人分享某物 34. hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛
hang up 把......悬挂/挂起 35. pass sb sth= pass sth to sb把某物递给某人
Pass on 传递
36. borrow s from sb 从某人那里借某物 37. lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 把某物借给某人
keep……for +一段时间：借…一段时间 38. hate to do / doing sth讨厌做……
39.try (not) to do sth努力(不)做某事。try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
try on 试穿
try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
40. while conj. “在……期间; 当……的时候”
While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词.(进行时) Section B 1.invite v → invitation n邀请 (1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
(2) invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地 2. enough stress from school来自于学校的足够的压力
under the stress of …在…的压力之下 3. a waste of time浪费时间 waste
v “浪费”
waste time/money on sth / (in) doing sth 在。。。浪费时间/金钱 4. 人：spend…… on sth
人：pay ……for sth
物 ：sth cost sb +金钱
(in) doing sth
It takes sb +时间 to do sth. 5. in order (not) to do sth为了做…… 6. get into a good university进入好大学
7. there is no need for sb to do sth 对于某人来说没必要做……
8.provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物(为应急等做好准备而“提 供; 供给” )
offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. 侧重表示“愿意给予”
offer to do sth 主动提出干某事 Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 定期 “ 供应 ” , 强调替代或补充所需物品
9. depend on …依靠……依赖，由…而决定
10. develop children’s independence 养成孩子的独立(习惯)→development → developed / developing 11. the idea of fairness公平意识
12. have no idea = don’t know 不知道 13. fall ill生病
14. grades drop成绩下降
15. as a result因此，结果
as a result of …由于……作为……的结果
16. It’s fair/ unfair for sb to do sth 对于某人来说，做……是(不)公平的。 17. get something to drink买饮料 18. be careful with… 小心对待…… 19. a few other things另处几件事
20.Do one’s part (in) doing sth .尽自己的职责做某事 21.the earlier...the better…越早……越好…….
【模拟试题】
一、英汉互译。
1. play with ___________
2. have a test ___________ 3. do chores ___________
4. take out ___________ 5. make the bed ___________
6. sweep the floor ___________ 7. 从……借___________
8. 遛狗___________ 9. 生气___________
10. 照顾___________ 11. 邀请某人到……___________
12. 忙于/从事___________ 13. 洗餐具___________
14. 做饭___________
二、根据要求答题。
1. Could you help me clean the living room? (作肯定回答) _____________, ____________________. 2. Thanks for taking care of my dog. (变同义句) _________________ for ________________ my dog. 3. Remember to clean the bed. (改为同义句) ________ ________ to clean the door. 4. Can you lend your pen to me? (改为同义句) Can ________ ________ your pen? 5. I like to wash the plates because it’s relaxing. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ to wash the plates?
三、用could, can, may, must, needn’t填空。
1. A: ________ you answer the question in English?
B: Sorry, I ________. ________ I answer it in English?
A: No, you ________. You ________ answer it in Chinese. 2. A: ________ I ask a question? B: Yes, you ________. But you ________ wait, a minute. 3.A: ________ I use your eraser, Bill? B: Sorry. I don’t have one. Ask Mary. She _________ have one. 4. A: ________ you help me do the shopping. B: OK, Sure. 5. A: ________ you sweep the floor? B: But I ________ finish my homework first.
四、单项填空。
1. —What a dirty room! You shouldn’t throw your waste things everywhere. -Oh, I am sorry, I am going to ________ and put them in the waste box. A. fold my clothes B. take out the trash C. watch TV 2. —Could you please go to the movies with me tonight? —Sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and I have to ______ her. A. take care of B. take a walk with C. take over 3. Don’t _________ the dog. it’s dangerous, it’ll bite you. A. play with B. play C. play for 4. —Jim, come out. Let’s go to play football. —Sorry. I’m _______ a maths problem. A. working out B. working on C. working for 5. —Mum, Could I go shopping with you? —Yes, ________ But you have to finish your homework first. A. you can B. you could C. you can’t 6. My mother often ________ my little sister _________ of the house and plays with her in the garden. A. take…out B. takes…out C. takes … to 7. I _________ doing the dishes because it’s boring. A. hates B. hate C. like 8. I _________ some money from him, but I’ll _______ it to him in a few days. A. borrow, return B. lend, borrow C. borrow, keep 9. ________ the young trees is our duty. A. Taking good care of B. Take good care of C. Takes good care of
Unit 8 why don’t you get her a scarf ?
1. 表示建议的句型
Why don’t you do sth? =why not do sth? 8. what a lucky guy he is! =how lucky the guy is! How about sth?=what about sth? Shall we do sth? Let’s do sth?
Would you like to do sth? 表同意:Good idea.Sounds good. I agree with you.Why not? I think so. 表否定： I disagree with you. Bad idea. I don’t think so.
2. buy sth for sb=buy sb sth=get sb sth 3. adj.+enoughenough+n. 4. give sb sth =give sth to sb 5. not creative enough 不够创新 6. gift giving
7. instead of+doing /n./pron. Instead放词尾 9. Receive 收到 是客观上的 Accept 接受 是主观上的 10. learn doing/ to do sth 11. try on 试穿
12. 比较级+than +any other+n.任何一个都)
13. One of +the +最高级+n复数 14. Run out of
15. From across china=from all over china 16. Encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 17. Take/have an interest in=be interested in 18. Make much/great progress by doing sth通过做某事取得巨大进步
19. rather than而不是,与其……不如……。可作为一个连词词组,用来连接两个并列成分,表示在两者中进行选择,意为“是A而不是B”,“要A不要B”,“宁愿A而不愿B”。后面可以接名词、名词短语、代词、形容词、副词、动词、不定式、动名词等
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