英语写作常用词句
基本思路 October December
truck sales 50 October November, December,
The Octoberwas half as many as that in September (300).Truck sales remained unchanged in the rest of three-month period.
开头结尾句型：
1， The graph, presented in a XX chart, unfolds a clear picture of XX/illustrates that/outlines/summarizes/
2， As can be seen from the XX graph, XX. 3， As a whole, the data indicate that XX. 4， It can be safely concluded that XX.
5， The following paragraphs will identify and discuss the trends in the graph.
6， Certain patterns are evident from these figures.
常用词汇
表示上升的动词
Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) , 其中 rise和increase 也经常作名词, grow-growth
表示急剧上升的动词
Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared) 其中surge也可以做名词表示下降的动词
Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常 做名词
表示急剧下降的动词
Plummet/ plunge
表示速度快的形容词
Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副词加 -ly
表示幅度大的形容词
Marked/ substantial / significant, 副词加 -ly
表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词
Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow/ moderate, 副词加 -ly
表示小幅度的形容词
Modest/ moderate/ slight, 副词加 -ly
表示波动的动词
Fluctuate, 不及物动词,名词fluctuation
表示稳定在一个水平上的动词
Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ remain steady/ stay constant at/ maintain the same
level/
表示达到最高的动词
Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名词
表示达到最低的动词
Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可以做名词
表示经历了某种变化的及物动词
Experience/ witness/ see
表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组
Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at
表示占…(后面跟百分数或数字)的及物动词或词组
Account for/ represent / constitute / make up
表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组
A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D. 注意和include 区别表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词
Project/ predict / forecast
表示"分别"的副词
Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia won X and Y gold medals
respectively.
表示"大约"的副词或者词组
About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under
时间描述：
1. In + 月份/年/年代
2. For/during + 时间段
– During the first/second half of the year
– During the remainder of the year
From…to…/between…and…
Until…
At the end of the year/century
Before/after/around/about
– In 1980s
– In the period between … and …
– Over the period … to … / over a ten year period/ over the past two decade
Throughout the 19th century
3. 4. 5. 6.
4趋势句型
1, XX increased sharply from 1950 to 1970.
2, There was a sharp increase in XX from 1950 to 1970.
3, The price did not change over the period.
4, There was a steep fall in 1994 followed by a gradual improvement in the subsequent years. 5, The price rose and fell over the period, but the trend was definitely upwards.
6, The price plunged dramatically in 1994, but then it regained its previous level, before soaring to a new peak.
7, In spite of the sharp fluctuations in the price, the trend was obviously upwards.
8, The price remained static, before experiencing a period of erratic behaviors.
9, having remained stable for several years apart from a plunge in 1994, the price leaped to a new peak at the end of 1997.
10, The price dipped slightly several times before sinking to a new low at the end of 1997. 11, The price remained the same for a brief period and then fluctuated wildly.
12, A quite noticeable trend was the steady decrease in transportation by bicycle and on foot. 13, This increased again, until 1990, when one in three travelers drove to work.
14, In 1986 A provided more than 25% of GDP, but this declined to less than 20% in 1992, recovered in 1993 but fell below 20% in 1995.
15, Then around 1995 the price of A doubled and this caused a rapid increase in the amount of land devoted to grain production.
16, A dropped steadily between 1985 and 1990 from 5000 to 2000.
17, From this time onwards, A climbs dramatically from 3 in 1996 and is projected to reach 7 in the year of 2005.
18, The momentum slowed down/began to pick up speed in August.
19, The rise lasted for three months and then began to level off in may.
20, A sharp increase was replaced by a slight decline in August.
21, The last 17 years saw the sharp decline in cinema admissions.
22, For the rest of the day, the number dropped gradually, with a slight increase from 2003 to 2005, and around 2008.
23, Then from 1992 to 1999, it increased gradually from 10 and peaked at a little less than 160 M, except a sharp rise from 110 million to 113 million in 1995.
24, The situation did not change a lot during the next 2 years, except a slight rise (1 million) in 1997.
同一数据的倍数
1， The profit doubled from March to May.
2， The profit increased three-fold from A to B.
3， They made twice the profit in May than in March.
4， There was a three-fold increase in the profit from A to B.
5， A has increased by one-third.
6， A was only one-third of the usual amount.
7， A was reduced ten times.
8， A went up by 20 percent.
9， Its total output value increased by 11.5 percent over the previous year.
10, A in the first season rose by 5.2 percent, compared with the same period of last year. 11, A was 16 percent higher than in that of 1976.
12, The March figure for A registered a 37 percent increase over February.
13, A has more than doubled.
14, A has been reduced to less than 20%.
15, Between 1970 and 1990, A was up eight-fold.
16, A was more than 2.5 times greater.
17, A last year was 83 times as high as that of 1949.
18, A for 1997 was 20 times over that for 1970.
19, A is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.
20, It has a third as many students as it had in 1997.
不同数据比较
1， Class A has twice/ three times as many students as class B.
2， There are twice/three times as many students in class A as in class B.
3， The number of students of class A is twice/three times as much as that of class B.
4， A and B were only the half of those in USA respectively.
5， It’s A was 100 times smaller than the USA’s and its B was 10 times greater.
6， A is 1/150 that of B.
7， It produces power at 1/8 the cost in B.
8， China is one-sixth larger than the USA.
9， A is not half so/ as good as yours.
不同数据比较
1， In A, there are more males than females.
2， A greater proportion/number of men than women are found in A.
3， The percentage of men who are employed in A is much/slightly larger than that of women
working in the same occupations.
4， The second most common car color is red.
5， Red is substantially/considerably/far/somewhat/significantly/slightly more common/less
popular than blue.
6， White, which is 56%, is considerably more common than blue, which makes up 12.72%. 7， It is noticeable that Japan and Korea have similar profiles.
8， For each nationality the males doing A outnumber the females, except in the case of the
Germans with 3 females to only 1 male.
9， In manual employment, the biggest difference between the two sexes is in the employment of
craft worker, where males make up 21% of the workforce and females just 4.5%.
10, This percentage was less than the percentage of females arrested for the same reason, which was approximately 37%.
11, 20 years later, though the number of men remained unchanged, the number of women rose to 40.
12, A similar situation was seen in A and B.
13, These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figures of 160 in Peru and 130 in Zaire.
14, Japan reported the highest life expectancy, 78. This was followed by Canada, 76; Peru, 51; and Zaire, 47.
15, In A, B and C, there is a great discrepancy between life quality.
16, We can see that A varies substantially from 2000 to 3000.
17, A also differ considerably.
18, B are also diverse.
最高级
1， USA had the largest number/ percentage/ proportion of students.
2， Company A made the lowest sales figures in the five companies.
3， Overall, America has the largest number of enrolled students (17) and Germany the smallest
(5).
4，A ranked first, followed by B and C.
5, The highest level of fossil fuel consumption was recorded in recent years.
具体数据描述
1，A account for one-sixth of the population.
2, In 1950, more than 50% of people traveled to work on their own. However, by 1990, less than 20% of travelers were cycling or walking to work.
3, By 1970, approximately one out of every four travelers drove to work.
4, In 1975, for example, some 300,000 men and 250,000 women worked in the communication sector.
5, The table shows that Japan and Canada had annual incomes of $15,750 and $11,111 per person respectively.
6，Food and garden materials comprise nearly half of all household waste.
7，Those under the age of 25 represent 14% of the whole population.
8，The population of Asia stood at 21 billion at the turn of the century.
1. thoughts of…flashed through my mind我想到了… 人们对…很感兴趣
2. There are few people who feel anything but a great interest in…
3. 虚拟语气
对现在的虚拟：
If I did/were …, I would do…
对过去的虚拟
If I had done, I would have done
省略倒装
Were/had提前，if去掉
4. Many children have the idea/opinion that internet is significant, while their parents think differently. …
英语写作必背句式 (1)图画概述
1. It goes without saying that the drawings aim at revealing a common and serious problem in the world: how to protect the ocean resources. 2. Let’s take a closer look at the two pictures. The one on the left shows the state of the housing before the government implemented its urban renewal project, whereas the one on the right illustrates the situation afterwards. 3. As described/portrayed/illustrated/shown in the picture, many people nowadays like to go to fitness centers to keep their bodies in shape. (2)图画含义
1. What does the author really want to tell us? In my opinion, his real implication is that everyone has to meet difficulties in their life experiences. 2. The purpose of the pictures is to warn us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources. 3. The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent: the finishing point is just a new starting point. 4. I cannot help relating these drawings to reality. They clearly show how human interpersonal relationships have developed. (3)图表概述
1. The graph shows that the incidence of violent crime has in fact dropped in most US cities over the past decade.
2. As we can see from the chart, divorce increased phenomenally up until about 1990, but has since remained at a fairly constant level. 3. The sales figures for A amount to the combined sales figures for B and C. The profits over the past five years add up to an incredible 1.2 billion dollars. 4. The figures fluctuate between 1000 and 1100 units per year. The sales are expected to go up and down over the next few months. 5. The number of pandas in the reserve suddenly rose to over 200. 6. The birth rate decreased steadily after World War Ⅱ. The number of users rose smoothly throughout the decade. Profits have declined slowly as competitors have taken away market share. 7. Housing prices soar when there is a sudden increase in demand. 8. There was a slump in production between 1980 and 1985. 9. The number of Internet users should climb from 20 million in 2004 to 50 million in 2008. 10. The number of road accidents is expected to decrease from 50,000 in 2005 to 40,000 in 2007. Unless the situation changes, there will be a decline from 20 in 2006 to 12 in 2010. 11. January will witness the launch of two new products, which should increase revenue dramatically. 12. The population will remain stable, thanks to the one-child policy. 13. The percentage of young people attending university reached a peak of 47% in 2003. 14. The number of people who could not read hit its lowest point in 2003. 15. The number of Internet users is on the rise/increase at the moment. 16. Book sales are on the decline nowadays. (4)举例论证 1. A case in point is Wuhan, which has a pedestrian shopping street. 2. Take the recent tsunami for example. 3. Take my father as an example. 4. Numerous examples can be given easily. But these will suffice. 5. Another case in point is the misleading packaging used on many products. 6. This is also true in the case of Singapore, which has many restrictions on cars. It is the same with African countries, which have huge debts. The same thing goes for other cities in China. The same sort of thing happens in developed countries, though not as often. In this case, Shanghai can also serve as a good example. 7. Perhaps the most striking instance happened to me when I was a child at primary school. 8. The list of such examples can go on and on. Examples like these can form a long list. (5)原因分析
1. A number of factors can account for the increase in deaths from heart disease. 2. Another important factor is the availability of the Internet. 3. Finally, the creation of more jobs is responsible for the change/ increase/ decrease/ growth. 4. Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several possible reasons for this situation. (6)建议措施
1. It is high time that parents, educators and the government made concerted efforts to put an end to this situation. 2. The best way to solve this problem I think is to give young people opportunities to do things independently. 3. It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end poverty worldwide. 4. These are not the only three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we need to take strong action to eliminate the use of illegal drugs. 5. Only in this way can we overcome this difficulty, and .we will have a bright future. 开头段常用核心句型
The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that…
Contrary to generally accepted views, I argue that…
It is true that…, but this is not to say that… The main/obvious problem with this argument is that it is blind to the basic fact that…
It would be natural/reasonable to think that…, but it would be absurd to claim that…
There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that…
At first thought, it may seem an attractive idea, but on second thought, we find that… The problem/fact is that…
As far as I am concerned, I believe that… Those who object to…argue that…But people who favor…, on the other hand, argue that… 中间段的常用核心句型
The change in…mainly results from… The increase in…is due to the fact that… Many people would claim that… One of the reasons given for is that…
There are a variety of reasons for this dramatic growth in… First… Second… Finally…
Why are (is/do/did)…? For one thing… For another…
History is filled with the examples of…
As is shown in the table released by the government, it can be learned that… There is (no) good evidence to… We must admit the undeniable fact that… No one can deny the fact that… Experience (Evidence) suggests that… The same is true of… 结尾段的常用核心句型
It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of…
It is high time that we put an end to the unhealthy situation (tendency/phenomenon) of…
There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.
Unless there is a common realization of…, it is very likely that…
It is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation. It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth of…
It is hoped that great efforts should be focused on finding (developing/improving)… Anyway, more publicity should be given to the potential effects of…
To control the tendency is not an easy job, and it involves a different state of attitude towards… To put all into a nutshell, I…
1、致辞：
Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words. In your speech, you should: 1) 进行自我介绍， 2) 详细介绍大会内容， 3) 结束语。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am the president of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd. The following is my introduction to the conference. First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation. Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive. I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.
2、求职信/求学信：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 申请职位，
2. 简要介绍自己的情况， 3. 期待回信。
Dear Sir or Madam, I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member. I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, my hobbies include sports and music. Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated. Yours sincerely, Li Ming
3、邀请信：
Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them individually: 1) 邀请参加晚会， 2) 说明举办晚会的原因， 3) 将安排哪些活动。
Dear Wangcai, I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms. Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2007. As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss. If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company. Yours sincerely, Li Ming
4、个人简历
Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words. In it, you should:
1、说明姓名、地址、联系方式、求职目标，
2、教育背景、工作经历、资历，
3、所获奖励、特长，以及个人资料。 RESUME Li Ming P. O. Box 237, Beijing University 5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871 Tel: 62768888 Email: liming@163.com
Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing Educational Background: Sept 2003 to Beijing University July 2007 Major in International Business Management Main courses include English, computer,Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience: July 2006 to Bank of China June 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing Draft business correspondence Schedule deputy manager’s appointments Qualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation (2007) College English Test Band 4 June 2005 Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2005& 2006 Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel Ability to work independently Outstanding Organizational skills Experience: President of Student Union 2003-present Personal Data: Date of Birth: Sep. 17, 1984 Gender: Female Marital Status: Unmarried
5、告示：
Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information: 1) 比赛目的、时间、地点， 2) 参赛者的要求， 3) 裁判和奖励的细节。
You should write about 120 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.
Chinese Speaking Contest December 22, 2007 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (29 December) at the Students’ Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest. The Students’ Union Department of Chinese Language and Literature
6、就业：
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、 大学生难找工作，
2、 原因很多，
3、 解决的办法。
Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation. The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country. I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures. First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to small cities and country. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.
7、考试 Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、 大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩
2、 考生可能带来的副作用
3、 我对考试的看法
In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous. To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively. In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
8、读后感：
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、 我最喜爱的小说是···
2、 该小说的内容
3、 我为什么喜爱
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne. The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction. This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days. It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey. From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life. We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.
9、难忘的人：
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、 我生活中最难忘的人是······
2、 为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀
3、 结论
In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher. What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs. Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.
10、论说文框架：
Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who…has considerably increased/declined. It is universally acknowledged that … plays a crucial role in modern society. Due attention has to be paid to the issue of…. With the reform and opening-up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of …. If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future. Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to …. In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that … is essential to us. Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.
英语作文
专升本英语写作必背句型
一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……)
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……)
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
英语作文
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……)
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create(produce)any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)
例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……)
例句：Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)
例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read，the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借着……，……能够……
例句：By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始
英语作文
终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……)
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……)
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了)
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十
六、Those who ~~~(……的人……)
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不……)
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十
八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……)
例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十
九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that +句子(明显的)
It is apparent that +句子(显然的)
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
英语作文
二
十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是……的原因)
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past +时间，S +现在完成式……(过去……年来，……一直……)
例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S +过去式，S +现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(……是值得的。)
例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
二十
四、be based on(以……为基础)
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to +人+事(让……明白……事)
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~(与……息息相关)
例句：Taking exercise is closely related t o health.做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(养成……的习惯)
英语作文
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~(因为……)
例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三
十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么……!)
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事! 三十
一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十
二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响)
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十
三、do good to(对……有益)，do harm to(对……有害) 例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。 三十
四、Pose a great threat to ~~(对……造成一大威胁) 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十
五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one’s best(尽全力去……)
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
Name____________Class______Grade_______score______
1、完成这项艰巨的任务之后，这个男孩忍不住大笑起来。
2、从你所说的话判断，你一定是一个诚实的人。
3、能得到那个奖项地一种莫大的荣耀。
4、这对夫妇对待玛丽就像他们的亲生女儿一样。
5、政府在这个项目上花了大量的钱。
6、他们的斗争以失败而告终。
7、不仅这些故事有趣，而且这些方法也很独特。
8、与我们相比，当今社会的学生拥有一个放松的学习环境很幸运。
2010年12月英语四级写作必背范文10篇：留学
2、留学
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1)目前很多中国学生出国留学;
2)出国留学的好处;
3)我的看法。
Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity amongadolescents. Importance should be attached to studying abroad.
There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values. What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.
Generally speaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile. In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home
will never have. Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.
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