2013成考专升本日语试题及答案
日语
1、人口 じんご
2、人間 みんけん
3、中国 ちゅぅごく_
4、部屋へゃ
5、妹 ぃもぅと
6、会社かぃしゃ
7、準備じゅんび
8、今日 きょぅ
9、条件ょけん
10、主婦
二、选出下列平假名相应的漢字。
( B)
1、かようびA月曜日B火曜日C水曜日D木曜日 ( B)
2、けいざいA確実B経済C文化D文学 ( A)
3、ひがしA東B空気C桜D子供 ( A)
4、はなみA花見B上着C花看D着物 ( C)
5、めいしょA煮物B輸入C名所D輸出 ( A)
6、にほんA日本B外国D料理D両国 ( C)
7、ごぜんA午後B石灰C午前D学生 ( D)
8、じてんしゃA自動車B救急車C乗用車D自転車 ( B)
9、ぶつりA地理B物理C歴史D科学 ( B)
10、かいものA乗り物B買い物C飲み物D履物
三、选择题(10×2’=20’)
1、わたし_D__中国人です。
AでBかCをDは
2、張さんは日本人__C_ありません。
AはBがCではDでも
3、趙さんは大学__B__先生です。
AがBのCでDを
4、_A___は本です。
AこれBそこCここDどこ
5、鈴木さんは毎日 会社_B_行きます。
AはBへCにDも
6、私は自分の部屋__A_新聞を読みます。
AでBにCはDを
7、母は今 庭__B__ います。
AがBにCでDは
8、僕の部屋にはテレビが__B__。
AあらないBないCでもDです
9、僕の庭には犬が_C___。
AないBありません CいますDでも
10、父は会社員_B__、母は家庭主婦です。
AそのうちBでCてDでも
1. それはラジオです。→それはラジオではない。
①ここは病院です。→ここは病院ではなぃ。
②今日は2月12日です。→今日は2月12日ではなぃ。
③わたしは日本語の先生です。→ゎたしは日本語の先生ではなぃ。
④そこは桜の名所です。→そこは桜の名所ではなぃ。
⑤ここは私の部屋です。→ここは私の部屋ではなぃ。
2. 猫は部屋にいる。→部屋には猫がいます。
①李さんは北京にいる。→北京には李さんがいます。
②鳥は庭にいる。→庭には鳥がいます。
③煙草は上着にある。→上着には煙草があります。
④図書館は学校の左にある。→学校の左には図書館があります。
⑤ビデオは母の部屋にある。→母の部屋にはビデオがあります。
3.私は会社に勤める。→私は会社に勤めます。
①母は大学で政治を教える→母は大学で政治を教えます。
②あの島にお寺がある。→あの島にお寺があります。
③弟は午後5時にうちへ帰る。→弟は午後5時にうちへ帰ります。
④私は毎朝7時に起きる。→私は毎朝7時に起きます。
⑤私は中国から来る。→私は中国から来ます。
五、翻译
1.将日本語翻訳成漢語。
①土曜日の午後、弟も私も家事の手伝いをします。
星期六的下午，我和弟弟帮忙做家务。
②父は会社員で、母は家庭主婦です。母は中学の教師でした、主婦ではなかったです。 爸爸是公司职员，妈妈是家庭主妇。妈妈以前是中学老师，不是家庭主妇。
③秋になるとりんごやみかんなど多くの果物が美味しくなります。
一到秋天，苹果呀橘子呀等等许多水果都会变得很美味。
④北海道は寒くて、雪が降ります。昔のある時代には、日本の首都は京都でした、東京ではなかったです。京都には古いお寺や町がたくさんあります。
北海道有因为寒冷，经常下雪。在以前的时候，日本的首都是京都，不是东京。京都有古老的寺庙啊古城啊。
⑤夏休みに学生たちは海や山へ行きます。
暑假期间，学生们去海边呀爬山呀。
⑥私の部屋にはテレビがない。テレビは父の部屋にある。父の部屋は2階にある。 我的房间没有电视。电视在爸爸的房间里。爸爸的房间在2楼。
2、将漢語翻訳成日本語。
⑦东京是日本最大的城市。
日本で東京はぃちばん大きぃ都市です。
⑧我弟弟不是公司职员，是学生。
弟は会社員ではありません。学生です。
⑨我家到学校需1个小时。
私の家から学校まで1時間をかかります。
⑩这是我的房间，房间里有一只猫。
これは私の部屋，部屋には猫がいます。
一、选择题：1～20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项 中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
第1题单选 《行路难》中下面哪句诗运用了历史典故( )
A.金樽清酒斗十千
B.将登太行雪满山
C.忽复乘舟梦日边
D.多歧路，今安在
参考答案：C
第2题单选 在下列作品中，属于五言律诗的是( )
A.陶渊明的《饮酒》(其五)
B.杜甫的《蜀相》
C.李商隐的《无题》(相见时难别亦难)
D.王维的《山居秋暝》
参考答案：D
第3题单选 《选择与安排》中提出的完美作品在结构上应具备的条件是( )
A.层次清楚、轻重分明
B.首尾呼应
C.要有头有尾
D.有贯穿的主旨
参考答案：A
第4题单选 在思想内容和艺术成就方面都堪称中国古代长篇小说高峰的作品是( )
A.《三国演义》
B.《水浒传》
C.《红楼梦》
D.《儒林外史》
参考答案：C
第5题单选 莫泊桑出生在( )
A.军官家庭
B.没落贵族家庭
C.教师家庭
D.商人家庭
参考答案：B
第6题单选 下列《陌上桑》中的诗句，在描写罗敷美貌时运用了侧面烘托手法的是( )
A.头上倭堕髻
B.耳中明月珠
C.来归相怨怒
D.紫绮为上襦
参考答案：C
第7题单选 来归相怨怒，但坐观罗敷’’中的“坐’’意思是( )
A.坐下来
B.定罪
C.因为
D.副词，表示无缘无故
参考答案：C
第8题单选 《炉中煤》一诗运用的艺术手法是( )
A.直抒胸臆
B.借景抒情
C.托物言志
D.隐喻手法
参考答案：C
第9题单选 下列曲词中，概括《天净沙·秋思》全篇主题思想的是( )
A.枯藤老树昏鸦
B.小桥流水人家
C.古道西风瘦马
D.断肠人在天涯
参考答案：D
第10题单选 “多行不义必自毙”出自( )
A.《季氏将伐颛臾》
B.《寡人之于国也》
C.《谏逐客书》
D.《郑伯克段于鄢》
参考答案：D
第11题单选 《五代史伶官传序》一文通过五代后唐庄宗盛衰兴亡的史实来证明中心论点，运用的表现手法是( )
A.比喻
B.夸张
C.对比
D.象征
参考答案：C
第12题单选 唐代提出“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”创作主张的诗人是( )
A.李白
B.杜甫
C.王维
D.白居易
参考答案：D
第13题单选 李清照的《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)是( )
A.豪放词
B.田园词
C.婉约词.D.风雅词
参考答案：C
第14题单选 《灯下漫笔》一文主要抨击的是( )
A.中国“固有的精神文明”
B.帝国主义
C.资本主义
D.中国的奴隶制度
参考答案：A
第15题单选 徐志摩曾于l923年与人发起成立( )
A.创造社
B.新月社
C.语丝社
D.湖畔诗社
参考答案：B
第16题单选 《庄子·秋水》中的河伯指的是( )
A.渭河之神
B.淮河之神
C.长江之神
D.黄河之神
参考答案：D
第17题单选 由一般原理推导出关于个别情况的结论，这种论证方法是( )
A.类比法
B.归纳法
C.演绎法
D.对比法
参考答案：C
第18题单选 在《季氏将伐颛臾》一文所运用的论据中，下列属于理论论据的是( )
A.陈力就列，不能者止
B.危而不持，颠而不扶
C.虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中
D.先王以为东蒙主
参考答案：A
第19题单选 《马伶传》中“以分宜教分宜”的意思是( )
A.用现实生活中的严嵩教舞台上的严嵩
B.用现实生活中的分宜人教舞台上的分宜人
C.用现实生活中的顾秉谦教舞台上的顾秉谦
D.用现实生活中的顾秉谦教舞台上的严嵩
参考答案：D
第20题单选 下列诗句中属于远景静态描写的是( )
A.操吴戈兮被犀甲
B.车错毂兮短兵接
C.旌蔽日兮敌若云
D.矢交坠兮士争先
参考答案：C
二、文言文阅读：21～29小题，共9分。
阅读辛弃疾《水龙吟》的上片，然后回答下面小题。
楚天千里清秋，水随天去秋无际。遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。落日楼头，断鸿声里，
江南游子。把吴钩看了，栏杆拍遍，无人会，登临意。
第21题简答 “落日楼头，断鸿声里”运用了什么修辞手法?其中有什么寓意?(4分)
参考答案：落日、断鸿，有象征意味：黄昏落日，令人联想到南宋国势衰颓;断鸿声里，离群的孤雁，联系着作者的身世;哀鸿遍野，又能令人想到北方离散的百姓。
第22题简答 “江南游子”是指谁?(2分)
参考答案：江南游子，正是南归飘泊的作者的身影。
第23题简答 “把吴钩看了，栏杆拍遍”表达了作者怎样的感情?(4分)
参考答案：“把吴钩看了，栏杆拍遍”是动作描写和细节描写，很有表现力，表达了作者渴望报效国家、建功立业的豪情壮志，也抒发了英雄无用武之地的苦闷，以及一片赤诚无人理解的悲哀。
阅读《长亭送别》中的唱词，然后回答下面小题。
【端正好】碧云天，黄花地，西风紧，北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉?总是离人泪。
【幺篇】年少呵轻远别，情薄呵易弃掷。全不想腿儿相挨，脸儿相偎，手儿相携。你与俺崔相国做女婿，妻荣夫贵，但得一个并头莲，煞强如状元及第。
【朝天子】暖溶溶玉醅，白泠泠似水，多半是相思泪。眼面前茶饭怕不待要吃，恨塞满愁肠胃。蜗角虚名，蝇头微利，拆鸳鸯在两下里。一个这壁，一个那壁，一递一声长吁气。
第24题简答 解释“煞强如状元及第9
9、65蜗角虚名”的意思。(4分)
参考答案：“煞强如状元及第”意思是“远胜于考中状元”，“蜗角虚名”意思是“状元虚名如蜗牛触角般微不足道”。
第25题简答 结合曲词分析表现莺莺心理的艺术手段。(4分)
参考答案：一是以景物描写表现人物的思想情感，如【端正好】，暮秋的空旷凄凉与离愁别恨的孤独凄凉水乳交融;二是通过动作、细节描写来传达人物的思想情感，如【朝天子】后半部分曲词;三是直抒胸臆，抒发内心感受.如【幺篇】及【朝天子】前半部分曲词;四是综合运用夸张、比喻、典故抒发人物的思想情感。
第26题简答 分析最能表现莺莺性格不同侧面的曲词。(2分)
参考答案：一是对封建礼教的反抗，如“腿儿相挨……”“妻荣夫贵”;二是珍视爱情，情感专一，如“晓来谁染……”“暖溶溶玉醅……”，离愁愈苦情愈真;三是鄙视功名利禄，对母亲逼张生赶考不满，如“但得一个并头莲……”“蜗角虚名……”。
阅读《五代史伶官传序》结尾一段文字，然后回答下面小题。
《书》日：“满招损，谦得益。”忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身，自然之理也。故方其盛也，举天下之豪杰，莫能与之争;及其衰也，数十伶人困之，而身死国灭，为天下笑。夫祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺，岂独伶人也哉?作《伶官序》。
第27题简答 请将“忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身”翻译成现代汉语，并说明这两句在文章中的作用。(4分)
参考答案：忧虑辛劳可以使国家兴盛，安闲享乐可以使自身灭亡。这两句在文中具有十分重要的地位，是作者总结出来的深刻的历史教训。
第28题简答 《书》指什么?引用“满招损，谦得益”的目的是什么?(4分)
参考答案：《书》指《书经》、《尚书》。引用“满招损，谦得益”的目的是为了论证主题。
第29题简答 欧阳修为何要说“夫祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺，岂独伶人也哉?”(2分)
参考答案：欧阳修写作这篇史论，重点讲述了“夫祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺。的道理，而所“溺”的不仅限于伶人，要从伶人一事总结历史教训.引以为戒。
三、现代文阅读：30～38小题。共9分。
阅读郁达夫《故都的秋》中的一段文字，然后回答下面小题。
江南，秋当然也是有的;但草木凋得慢，空气来得润，天的颜色显得淡，并且又时常多雨而少风;一个人夹在苏州上海杭州，或厦门香港广州的市民中间，浑浑沌沌地过去，只能感到一点点清凉，秋的味，秋的色，秋的意境与姿态，总看不饱，尝不透，赏玩不到十足。秋并不是名花，也并不是美酒，那一种半开、半醉的状态，在领略秋的过程上，是不合适的。
第30题简答 请概述一下这段文字的中心意思是什么。(4分)
参考答案：南国的和风细雨和柔和淡雅并不鲜明地突出秋天的悲凉过程。南国之秋色淡、 味浅。
第31题简答 从这段文字看，作者对南方的秋天有什么样的看法?(4分)
参考答案：南国秋天的特点是清凉、平淡的，让人无法领略秋之意境。
第32题简答 这段文字中运用了哪些修辞手法?(2分)
参考答案：排比、比喻。
1925年闻一多留美回国后，目睹旧中国的种种****现实，心情十分悲痛，不久即写出了著名的《死水》一诗。阅读这首诗的后四句，然后回答下面小题。
这是一沟绝望的死水，
这里断不是美的所在.不如让给丑恶来开垦，
看他造出个什么世界。
第33题简答 “一沟绝望的死水”指的是什么?(2分)
参考答案：诗中所描写的“一沟绝望的死水”是满目疮痍、****破落的旧中国的象征。
第34题简答 这里运用的是什么表现手法?(4分)
参考答案：隐喻或象征。
第35题简答 作者为什么说“不如让给丑恶来开垦”?表达出诗人怎样的感情?(4分)
参考答案："不如让给丑恶来开垦“”是索性让“丑恶”早些恶贯满盈.“绝望”里才有希望的意思。表达了作者希望丑恶的旧物早日灭亡的强烈愿望。
阅读《麦琪的礼物》中的一段文字，然后回答下面小题。
这当儿，德拉的美丽头发披散在身上，像一股褐色的小瀑布，奔泻闪亮。头发一直垂到膝盖底下，仿佛给她铺成了一件衣裳。她又神经质地赶快把头发梳好。她踌躇了一会儿，静静地站着，有一两滴泪水溅落在破旧的红地毯上。
第36题简答 哪些地方表现了德拉在卖秀发问题上的复杂心理?(4分)
参考答案：德拉是很爱她的褐色小瀑布一样的秀发的。为了给杰姆买表链。她决定卖掉秀发，披散了又梳起，静静地站着，掉下一两滴泪水，这说明她心情复杂：想卖、舍不得、下了决心卖。
第37题简答 在描写德拉秀发时几次用了比喻的修辞手法?(4分)
参考答案：两次运用了比喻的修辞手法。说头发“像一股褐色的小瀑布”，又像“铺成了一件衣裳”。
第38题简答 德拉为什么会落泪?(2分)
参考答案：德拉卖头发是迫不得已，她想用卖头发的钱，给丈夫杰姆买表链。落泪是因为多少有点舍不得这一头好发。
四、作文：50分。
第39题简答 《现代汉语词典》对“性格”的解释是：“在对人、对事的态度和行为方式上所表现出来的
心理特点，如开朗、刚强、懦弱、粗暴等。“生活中，仅仅是乐观与否的性格，就会有极大的差异，乐观的推销员比悲观的推销员的业绩要高许多倍，以至于招聘推销员的标准也随之改变，不是像以往那样注重学科成绩，而是看重是否具有积极乐观的性格。
请你联系自己的生活体验与感受，以《培养自己的性格》为题写一篇以议论为主的文章，不
少于800字。
参考答案：略
(考试时间150分钟) Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. mark B
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:B
------------------
2.A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
3.A. wind B. kind C. find D. mind
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
4.A. plant B. craft C. grasp D. at
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
5.A. now B. knowledge C. bow D. allow
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
6.A. says B. plays C. stays D. days
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
7.A. leave B. scream C. head D. lead
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------ 8.A. resemble B. resist C. resolve D. respect
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
9.A. fault B. daughter C. cause D. laugh
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
10.A. crew B. new C. few D. dew
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11. Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada? A. a larger B. larger C. the larger D. the largest
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
12. The silk feels ________. A. soft B. softly C. softness D. softy
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
13. Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years. A. are built B. have been built C. would be built D. are building
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
14. They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill. A. to run B. running C. runing D. run
正确答案是:B 您的答案是: ------------------
15. There is much work to do, _______? A. isn’t it B. is there C. isn’t there D. is it
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
16. _______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film. A. A student of English B. Though a student of English C. Student of English D. Being a student of English
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
17. The old in the country _______ taken good care of. A. have B. has C. is D. are
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
18. Not a single mistake _______ in the test. A. he made B. did he make C. he has made D. made he
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
19. ______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test. A. For B. To C. To be D. On
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
20. She never agree _______ you, did she? A. to B. with C. in D. at
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
21. Would you mind _______ a photo of you? A. me take B. to take C. my taking D. me to take
正确答案是:C 您的答案是: ------------------
22. The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son. A. is B. was C. were D. would be
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
23. _______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look. A. Taken B. Taking C. To be taken D. Being taken
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
24. He had a pain _______ his back. A. on B. with C. in D. onto
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
25. The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line. A. which B. that C. on which D. where
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
26. I had _______ that I would always remember it. A. so a good experience B. such a good experience C. so good an experience D. such good an experience
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
27. ______ give us help is welcome. A. Who ever B. Whoever C. No matter who D. Those who
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
28. After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________. A. out of place B. out of control C. out of breath D. out of practice
正确答案是:C 您的答案是: ------------------
29. The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______. A. on himself B. on his own C. to himself D. by own
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
30. You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside. A. take on B. to take on C. put on D. to put on
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
31. If you will do that, please take me into ________. A. think B. thinking C. thought D. account
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
32. My pen has _______ ink. A. run out of B. a few C. run away D. no little
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
33. There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________. A. good one B. some good C. good ones D. those good
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
34. “______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us. A. More B. The more C. The morer D. Morer
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
35. You do look _______. You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years. A. good B. well C. sad D. disappointed
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
36. Some people like to eat apples. But some prefer bananas _______ apples. A. to B. for C. with D. against
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
37. I _______ here two years ago. A. moved to B. have moved C. have moved to D. moved
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
38. He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one. A. such…so B. so…that C. such a …that D. so a …for
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
39. It _______ they who lent me the television. A. was B. is C. were D. are
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
40. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.” A. Not B. Without C. No D. None
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
41. Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay. A. prohibited B. bounded C. limited D. restricted
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
42. Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today. A. to consider B. being considered C. considering D. considered
正确答案是:D 您的答案是: ------------------
43. My parents wanted _______ me. A. make a scientist B. to make a scientist C. make a scientist of D. to make a scientist of
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
44. He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking. A. involving B. investigating C. interfering D. interrupting
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
45. I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it. A. cost B. offer C. pay D. spend
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
46. Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key. A. lent B. borrowed C. lost D. no
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
47. The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors. A. thought B. idea C. thinking D. impression
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
48. The room is a little small; _______ it is so hot. A. in addition B. in addition to C. additional D. adding
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
49. I wish I ______ her address yesterday. A. know B. had known C. would known D. knew
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
50. It ______ yesterday. The ground is still wet now. A. must have rained B. was raining C. rained D. had rained
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points) Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _54_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need. 51.A. for B. from C. against D. with
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
52.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
53.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
54.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
55.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
56.A. that B. by which C. what D. where
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
57. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
58.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
59.A. which B. that C. as D. like 正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
60.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions: There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement. There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly. Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams. 61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? A. Once B. Twice C. Four of five times D. Forty times
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
62. The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? A. heavier. B. louder. C. stronger. D. happier.
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? A. His eyes begin to move. B. His breathing becomes faster. C. His heart rate increases. D. His eyes stop moving.
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
64. The subject of this passage is ________. A. why people sleep B. the human need for REM sleep C. the characteristic of REM sleep D. physical changes in the human body
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
65. Which of the following is the best title of the article? A. REM Sleep B. Two Types of Sleep C. Sleepers D. What Happens to Sleepers
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
Passage Two The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren. According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose. Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719. However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person. They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used. The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories; they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them. 66. What is suppssed to have happened in 1719? A. Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories. B. Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories. C. The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French. D. Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
67. Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________. A. a real person B. a book written by a little old woman C. a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D. a translation from French
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
68. When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______. A. no story of the book had been known to people B. some stories of the book were already well known C. few people were interested in the stories of the book D. stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
69. The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______. A. Mother Goose B. Mere I’ Oye C. Elizabeth Vergoose D. Charles Perrault
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
70. On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?
A. They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose. B. They were invented by Thomas Fleet. C. They were invented by Charles Perrault. D. Their writers are unknown.
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
Passage Three Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors (储户) not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same. 71. A bank run happens when _______. A. a bank is closed for one or more days B. too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time C. there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time D. tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
72. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to ________. A. explain why they could not pay out all accounts B. pay out accounts as requested C. make the depositors believe that the bank was stand D. pay out money as slowly as possible
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
73. The main cause of a bank run is _______. A. loss of confidence B. lack of money C. crowds of people D. inexperienced tellers
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
74. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say? A. She know that the bank was not sound. B. She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank. C. She was not able to draw out her money. D. She was tempted to draw out her money.
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------
75. According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______. A. ease with which they could get their money B. confidence that Mrs. Vaught showed C. failure of several other banks to open D. confidence shown by other depositors of the bank
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
------------------
Passage Four One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel. Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles. With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found. Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer. Buffalo chips (干粪块) were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance. Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers. 76. What is the main topic of this passage? A. The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem. B. Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century. C. The imporance of the American buffalo. D. Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
77. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived. B. The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips. C. The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips. D. Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
78. The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______. A. in greater amounts in summer B. in greater amounts in winter C. only in summer D. only in winter
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
79. Which of the following does the author not express surprise at? A. The children needed competitions to them. B. The buffalo chips gave off no smell. C. Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem. D. Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
------------------
80. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Early Settlers B. One Use of the Buffalo Chips C. Nebraska’s Problems D. How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
------------------
Ⅴ. Writing (20 points) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation. 你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。
正确答案是:
Ⅴ. Writing May 19,2002 Dear Professor Wang: On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history. We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p· m. in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25. Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if you can not come.
阅读理解
Passage One
Expecting a baby?
HEALTHY BABY: Manitoba’s Prenatal(怀孕) Benefit and Community Support Programs
It’s what’s inside that counts
When you’re pregnant, it’s important that you eat well to help you and your growing baby. That’s why if you live in Manitoba and your net family income is less that $ 32,000 a year, the Manitoba government offers you a monthly cheque during your pregnancy to help you buy healthy foods and prepare for your baby’s arrival. How to apply
Pick up an application form from medical offices, Healthy Baby community programs or by calling the number below. The application form must include a medical note indicating your baby’s due date, so see your health care provider early.
More support for you and your baby
Through Healthy Child Manitoba, Healthy Baby also offers community programs which help you to learn more about nutrition, health and parenting a baby.
For more information, please call:
945-1301( in Winnipeg )
1-888-848-0140( at no cost )
945-1305 TDD( Telephone Device for the Deaf)
1. What program is this passage about?
A. Baby food. B. Low-income families.
C. Women’s health. D. Birth and growth of healthy babies.
2. Who can enjoy the benefits of the program?
A. Pregnant women of high risk. B. pregnant women of first child.
C. pregnant women in good health. D. Pregnant women with low income.
3. The most important information to be filled in the application forms is ______.
A. the pregnant woman’s name B. when the baby is due to arrive
C. the pregnant woman’s medical history D. in which hospital the baby is to be delivered
4. Healthy Baby will also provide more help in all aspects but ______.
A. baby education B. baby nutrition C. baby parenting D. baby health
5. For further information, the deaf can ______.
A. call 945-1305TDD B. dial 1-888-848-0140
C. visit their health care provider D. send email to a medical office
Passage Two
In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic achievements and confident that their degree would help them to find a good job.
However, in the past four years the job market has changed dramatically. This year’s college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets. For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of san Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but he has not gotten any job offers. He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and don’t have jobs, so it’s even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.
Four years ago, the future looked bright for his class of 2006. There were many high-tech (“dotcom”) job opportunities, graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as health insurance and paid vacations. However, “Times have changed. It’s a new market.” according to an officer of the university.
The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago. They worked during summer vacations, they have had several short-time jobs, and they majored in fields that are still paying well, such as accounting or nursing.
Even teaching is not a secure profession now. Ryan Stewart wanted to be a teacher, but instead he will probably go back to school in order to become a college teacher. He thinks college teaching could be a good career even in a bad economy.
In conclusion, these days a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary. Some students can only hope that the value of their degree will increase in the future.
1. What did a college degree mean to people in the past?
A. It was a proof of their professional skills.
B. It would guarantee their quick promotion.
C. It built up their confidence in the job market.
D. It would help them to start an academic career.
2. Ryan Stewart has not got any job offer because_______.
A. there are too many graduates of his major
B. he wants to find a job with very high salary
C. he has not received a degree in the university
D. the job market has changed greatly since 2002
3. According to the passage, _______ had the best job prospects in 2002.
A. computer science B. accounting C. teaching D. nursing
4. Why does Ryan Stewart want to be a college teacher?
A. Teaching jobs are well-paid.
B. He majored in teaching in the university.
C. College teaching is less challenging than high-tech jobs.
D. College teaching career won’t be influenced by economy.
5. It can be concluded from the passage that _______.
A. the value of a college degree has decreased now.
B. new college graduates today can’t find jobs.
C. a college degree can still lead to a good job.
D. graduates must prepare early to find jobs.
Passage Three
Shoron Keating was worried about her kids when she got a divorce. Her daughter says, “ I was feeling „ like down and sad even though I didn’t really show it.
Judith Wallerstein says problems from divorce can last many years. They can show up when the kids are adults. And the kids have their own trouble. Wallerstein studied 93 children over a generation. The results can be found in her book.
She says that children of divorce are more likely to have problems with drugs. They are far more likely to seek therapy. About 40 percent of them avoid marriage themselves. When they do marry, fail at nearly twice the usual rate. It is hard for them to trust. They are afraid of failing.
Critics say Wallerstein had too few children in her study. They think that Wallerstein stresses too much from a small study. Other things may be the cause of the kid’s problem. The study does not compare kids from divorced families with kids from “healthy” families.
Wallerstein’s families divorced a generation ago. Times have changed. People feel different about divorce. Today programs like Kid’s Turn try to reduce some of the effects of divorce with family advice. Talking about their feelings helps the kids get though it. Since they know more about the problem, maybe the kids will be able to handle it.
1. Which word can best describe the kids from divorced families according to Paragraph 1?
A. Offensive B. Relieved C. Depressed D. Prejudiced
2. Children from divorced families who marry later will ______.
A. have no trust in other people
B. be more likely to get divorced
C. firmly protect their marriage
D. have stable marriage
3. Wallerstein’s study showed that ______.
A. divorce left the children with many problems
B. all the problems showed up right after the divorce
C. divorce could be avoided
D. divorce is the only cause of children mature earlier
4. Which of the following is critics’ opinion?
A. Healthy families do not have problems.
B. All the related factors were considered in the study.
C. Divorce is the only cause of child problems.
D. The number of families studied was not sufficient.
5. Today children from divorced families______.
A. have no more problems
B. are getting more care and help
C. are less able to handle their problems
D. are told not to talk about their problems
Passage Four
It is still sometimes difficult to understand why those between ages 10 and 18 would endanger their lives by joining armed forces or rebel groups and become fighting soldiers. The recently published book, Young Soldier, Why They Choose to Fight By Rachel Brett and Irma Specht, tries to find an answer.
There is no doubt that children fight in most armed conflicts today. While international attention focuses largely on those who are forced into battles, thousands more enlist (应征入伍) voluntarily.
In an attempt to to understand the young who take up arms, Brett and Specht interviewed 53 boy and girl soldiers and ex-soldiers from around the world, Afghanistan , Colombia, the Republic of the Congo for example. All interviewees were involved with armed forces or armed groups before the age of 18 and all classified themselves as volunteers.
What these two field officers heard is “I joined involuntarily- if you have nothing, you volunteer for the army”. Other reasons young people gave are self- defense, revenge, poverty, and unemployment.
But while it is common knowledge that most child soldiers come from poor and disadvantaged backgrounds, Young Soldiers shows that the issue is far more complex. Many poor children do not join the army. The environmental, educational, social, cultural, and highly personal factors determine whether someone decide to join up or not.
The battlefield is not a place for children. One young soldier described being there as “too sad an experience”. The authors hope that by understanding why teenagers join up, those child soldiers should know how to discourage others from the same tragedy.
1. Young Soldiers, Why They Choose to Fight is ______.
A. a book B. a magazine C. a news report D. a TV program
2. According to paragraph 3, Brett and Specht’s interviewees _______.
A. joined armed forces under 18
B. considered going into the army their duty
C. were only from African countries
D. were mainly the ex-soldiers
3. The reasons shown in young soldiers for children to join the army are______.
A. very simple B. very complex C. unknown D. unbelievable
4.The writers of Young Soldiers probably expect that ______.
A. child soldier would leave armed forces
B. they could find more than 53 interviewees
C. no more children would join armed forces
D. there would be no wars in the world
5. The tone of the passage is ______.
A. pleasant B. indifferent C. humorous D. objective
Passage Five
It’s interesting that technology often works as a servant for us, yet frequently we become a servant to it. E-mail is a useful tool but many feel controlled by this new vehicle. The average businessperson is getting about 80-e-mails per day and many feel that about 80% of the messages in their “In Box” are of little or no value.
So, I have four suggestions to help you to become better at “Easing E-mail”.
1.Get off the lists. The best way to deal with a problem is to never have it. If you are receiving a lot of unwanted e-mails, ask to be removed from the various lists. This would include your inclusion in unwanted “cc” lists.
2.“Unlisted address”. Just like getting an “unlisted” telephone number that you share only with those whom you want to give direct access, you might want to get a separate e-mail address only for the important communications you wish to receive.
3.Check it once or twice per day. Many I speak with are becoming chained to their email server, monitoring incoming email on a continuous basis. Maybe this is because e-mail creates its own sense of urgency, but most of the communications are not all that urgent. I respond to them a couple of times per day.
4.Deal with it. As you open each e-mail do one of the following:
a.If it requires a quick response, respond to it and delete it.
b.If it requires a response but is not the best use of your time, try to find someone else to do it.
c.If it is going to take any serious amount of time to respond, schedule it for action in your Day Planner and then download the message, save it, or print it out for future action.
I personally receive approximately 250 e-mails per day and by practicing the suggestions above, I can handle that volume in about an hour, taking advantage of this fantastic tool but not being controlled by it to the distraction of more important tasks in my day.
1. The passage is about ______.
A. how to check e-mails
B. how to collect e-mails
C. how to deal with your daily e-mails
D. how to deal with 80% valueless e-mails
2. If you get unwanted e-mails, the best you can do is to______.
A. make a list of them
B. put them into “cc” lists
C. send them to a special address
D. delete them from different lists
3. For the important communications, the writer suggests that you______.
A. have a direct access for them
B. have several e-mail servers for them
C. get an unlisted phone number for them
D. get a special e-mail address for them
4. To avoid being chained by the coming e-mails, what you can do is to ______.
A. respond urgent ones only
B. reply all of them at the same time
C. handle them a couple of times daily
D. keep replying e-mails all day long
5. To deal with an e-mail you get, you can do the following EXCEPT______.
A. downloading every e-mail before you reply
B. responding right away if it’s urgent
C. scheduling it for later reply if it takes much time
D. asking someone else to reply it if it’s not at your convenience
Passage Six
During the Christmas shopping rush in London, the interesting story was reported of a tramp who, apparently though no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with last-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home. Probably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute Christmas presents.
However ridiculous that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios. Though it was not reported if he took advantages of these facilities, when the shop reopened he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seem to have been a man of good humor as indeed tramps very commonly are.
Everyone else was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He yielded himself cheerfully, and was taken by the police. Perhaps he had had a better Christmas than usual. He was sent to prison for seven days. The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the story revealed in the newspaper and on television. Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas, too.
1.The tramp was locked in the store ______.
A. for 7 days B. on purpose C. by accident D. for security reasons
2. It can be inferred from the passage that the underlined phrase “dead beat” in paragraph 1 means ______. A. angry B. exhausted C. forgetful D. careless
3. Which of the following was uncertain about the tramp after he was locked in the store?
A. He watched TV. B. He was well fed. C. he had a sound sleep D. He had a good drink.
4. When the tramp was arrested, he ______.
A. was drunk B. felt he deserved it C. made no resistance D. felt himself wronged
5. The judge didn’t award compensation to the chain store because ______.
A. the store was responsible for what happened
B. the report of the event benefited the store a lot
C. the tramp had stolen nothing of value
D. the tramp was penniless
Passage Seven
If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research result of professor Faulkner, who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.
Professor Faulkner wanted to find out why healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and to reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slow down.
He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and occupations.
Computer technology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intelligence and emotion, and determine the human character.
Contraction of front and side partswas observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.
Faulkner concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to slow the contractionand after that I don’t remember any more.”
Mr. Collins is now in hospital, being treated for minor injuries. We will be bringing you further news of the crash as we receive it. In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 02-3457211 for information.
1.The plane was ______.
A. flying some businessmen to London B. on a regular flight to London
C. returning from a trade fair D. bound for Carlisle
2. What happened when the plane was nearing Carlisle?
A. The pilot misread the signals from Ground Control.
B. Ground Control failed to send out right instructions.
C. The pilot got a report of terrible weather.
D. The engines broke down.
3. According to the passage, the plane crashed at ______.
A. a place in southern England B. a place of historical interest
C. a military training camp D. a camp near London
4. The news report tells us that when the crash occurred ______.
A. the ambulance and firemen arrived quickly B. none of the passengers was killed
C. no additional help was necessary D. help was long delayed
5. From what Mr. Collins said, we can know that he ______.
A. had only an incomplete picture of what happened B. heard and saw nothing at all
C. talked to the pilot D. was once a pilot
Passage Nine
Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing(裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.
The researcher organized an experimental tournament(锦标赛) involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.
Observers noted down the referees’ errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkable high number.
The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum(最佳的) distance is about 20 meters.
There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.
If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.
He also says that FIFA’ s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.
1. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to ______.
A.set a standard for football refereeing
B.reexamine the rules for football refereeing
C.analyse the causes of errors made by football referees
D.review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup
2.The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was ______.
A. quite unexpected B. slightly above average
C. as high as in a standard match D. higher than in the 1998 World Cup
3. The finding of the experiment show that ______.
A. errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot
B. the more slowly the referee runs the more likely will errors occur
C. the farther the referees is from the incident the fewer the errors
D. errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball
4. The word “official” (Line2,Para.4) most probably refers to ______.
A. the researchers involved in the experiment
B. the referees of the football tournament
C. the observers at the site of the experiment
D. the inspectors of the football tournament
5. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?
A. Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.
B. A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.
C. The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.
D. An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.
Passage Ten
Toronto: A 300-pound adult Siberian tiger escaped from its four-meter high chain-link-pen at the Toronto Zoo yesterday, on one of the busiest days of the year.
Though no one was hurt, the dangerous animal was separated from the public for a time by nothing more than a four-foot fence. The escape occurred after one of the animal’s handlers left the pen gate open. It prompted a swift response from officials. Staff were sent immediately to arrest the runaway tiger.
General Manager Calvin White told reporters that staff were preparing for the worst. “I ordered a tranquilizer (麻醉剂) gun so we would have tranquilized her, but thankfully we didn’t have to,” Mr. White said. The tiger was successfully led back into its cage after the brief escape.
The incident occurred during the Toronto Zoo’s 28th annual Christmas Treats Walk, where admission is free in return for donations of food that does not easily go bad.
Thousands of people attend each Boxing Day to see the animals fed by their handlers.
1.The tiger escape happened ______.
A. owing to the lack of food B. due to its separation from the public
C. because of the handler’s neglect of duty D. as a result of the damage chain and fence
2. Who is Calvin White?
A. A managerial staff of the Zoo. B. A journalist from National post.
C. A witness of the incident. D. A zoo animal handler.
3. We know from the passage that ______.
A. the tiger escape lasted a whole day
B. the zoo workers planned to shoot the tiger dead
C. the tiger wasn’t kept securely enough from the public
D. the incident took place on the zoo’s anniversary day
4. The Best title for the news report is ______.
A. Pen-Animal B. Zoo Tiger-Wandering Free
C. Siberian Tiger-Dangerous Animal D. Zoo-Dangerous site
Passage Eleven
“I love you, Bob.” “I love you, too, Nancy.” It was 2 a.m. and I was hearing my parents’ voices through the thin wall separating my bedroom from theirs. Their loving words were sweet, touching - and surprising.
My parents married on September 14, 1940, after a brief dating. She was nearing 30 and knew it was time to start a family. The handsome, well-educated man who came by the office where she worked looked like a good bet. He was attracted by her figure, her blue eyes. The romance didn’t last long.
Seeds of difference grew almost immediately. She liked to travel; he hated the thought. He loved golf; she did not. He was a Republican, she a loyal Democrat. They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perceived shortcomings of their respective in-laws.
There was a hope that they would change once they retired, and the angry winds did calm somewhat, but what remained changed itself into bright, hard bitterness. “I always thought we’d „” my mother would begin, before launching into a precise listing of my father’s faults. The complaints were recited so often, I can repeat them by heart today. As he listened, my father would say angry threats and curses in a low voice.
It wasn’t the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary approached, my sister and I decided to throw a party. Sixty years was a long time, after all; why not try to make the best of things? We’d provide the cake, the balloons, the toasts, and they’d follow one rule: no fighting.
The agreement was honored. We had a wonderful day. When we thought back, we found it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents.
1.Bob married Nancy because of ______.
A. her nice appearance B. her good education
C. her romantic nature D. her position as an office girl
2. When the writer told the story, the mother was probably ______ years old.
A. 60 B. 70 C. 80 D. 90
3. What do we know about the writer’s parents?
A. Their marriage is a total failure.
B. They had different hobbies.
C. They had serious money problem.
D. They stopped quarrelling after they had children.
4. The purpose for the writer to hold the party is ______.
A. to recall the 60 years’ marriage life of her parents
B. to stop the long fighting between her parents
C. just to celebrate her parents’ 60th anniversary
D. to have a good time for family’s reunion
Passage Twelve
What can you do to recall your dreams more often and interpret them more clearly? The experts offer these suggestions:
Develop an idea. Before you go to sleep, consciously think about a topic or a person you’d like to dream about. Raise a question that’s troubling you and see how your dream responds to it.
Keep track. Next to your bed, place a pen and some paper, or a tape recorder or laptop, to record your dreams as soon as you wake up.
Try to wake up naturally, without the help of an alarm clock or barking dog that can interrupt
your dream cycle. If your schedule doesn’t allow you to sleep in during the week, begin your dream journey on a weekend or during a vacation.
Wake up slowly. For the first moment after you wake up, lie still and keep your eyes closed, because your dream may be connected to your body position while you slept. Try to recall the dream and then store it in your memory by giving it a name like “Late for an exam” or “My Date with Ashley Judd”. When you rise, immediately write down as many images, feelings and impressions as you can.
Connect the dots. To better interpret your dreams, try to make connections between you recalled dreams and recent events. Do you recognize people from the present or past? Can you detect any themes from the dream? Look for patterns over several dreams that might help explain an individual dream.
Change the outcome. If you have nightmares happening again and again that make it difficult to sleep, try to change the endings. Once you wake up from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create a more positive outcome. If you are trapped, try to fly. In your dream, you can do what you want!
1.The passage advices you to “wake up slowly” ______.
A.because dreaming usually happens not long before you wake up
B.because sleeping posture may be related to your dream
C.so as not to connect your dreams
D.so as not to have a nightmare
2.The underlined word “rise” (Paragraph5) means “______”.
A. come up B. stand up C. wake up D. get up
3. According to the passage, how can you overcome a nightmare?
A. Try to imagine you are a superman. B. Try to create a new ending of the nightmare.
C. Try to think about some happy things. D. Try to forget the nightmare.
4. In which column of a magazine or newspaper may the article appear?
A. Finance. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Politics.
阅读理解答案：
Passage one 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A
Passage two 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5.A
Passage three 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B
Passage four 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
Passage five 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A
Passage six 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
Passage seven 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B
Passage eight 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A
Passage nine 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A
Passage ten 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B
Passage eleven 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B
Passage twelve 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 成人高考专升本英语历年真题归类汇编—分词 分词
重点：现在分词与过去分词的区别; 分词在句中充当的成份;分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语是否一致。
1. ______ what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.
A. Having not known B. Knowing not C. Not know D. Not knowing
2. The program was so ______ that they were too ______ to fall asleep.
A. exciting„excited B. excited„.exciting C. exciting„exciting D. excited„.excited
3. The ______ children were opening their Christmas presents.
A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement
1.Not too many years ago, it was an excited experience to travel 25 or 50 miles from home.
2.China is a ______ country while the U.S is a ______ country.
A. developed„developed B. developing„developing C. developed„developing D. developing„developed
3.Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ______ very worried.
A. looking B. looks C. look D. to look
4.She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things______.
A. stole B. missing C. missed D. stealing
5.Just as I turned round the corner, I saw a car ______ towards me at a high speed.
A. to come B. come C. coming D. came
6.All those ______ to go to the football match please raise your hands.
A. wish B. wished C. will wish D. wishing
10. No one else ______ willing to go, he offered to take the message.
A. was B. had been C. were D. being
11. ______ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.
A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed
12. ______ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.
A. By B. During C. At D. While
13. There was a terrible cry ______ the fall of the pole.
A. followed B. to follow C. following D. that follows
14. Most of the artists being invited to the party were from South Africa.
15. Some of the guests ______ to the party were from other cities.
A. to invite B. invited C. being invited D. had been invited
16. The telephone was invented in 1876 by a man ______ Alexander Graham Bell.
A. named B. naming C. that names D. who named
17. Water ______ into vapor by the sun falls as rain.
A. turns B. turning C. is turned D. turned
18. The children ______ in red sang songs together.
A. dressed B. dressing C. worn D. wearing
19. The musician, ______ for his splendid speech, was warmly received by the students.
A.knowing B. known C. having known D. being known
20. The cinema ______ last month, is very popular especially among the young people in the town.
A. opens B. opened C. to open D. having opened
21. -Do you know anything about the meeting ______ in Italy?
-Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. to hold
22. There are about 70 people ______ in the accident.
A. were killed B. who killed C. killing D. killed
23. It’s such a big room. If you don’t speak loud enough, you’ll never make yourself ______.
A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard
24. In earliest times, people had eaten their food______.
A.uncooked B. being uncooked C. uncooking D. to be uncooked
25. The hunters had the fire ______ at the night in the woods.
A. burnt B. burning C. to burn D. burned
26. John went to town yesterday and had his bike ______ there.
A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired
27. My wife is planning to have the furniture ______ light gray.
A. paint B. painting C. to paint D. painted
28. The dress doesn’t fit, I’ll have to have it ______.
A. sold B. charged C. changed D. adopted
29. Mr. Smith had the report ______ as soon as he finished ______ it.
A. to be typed„to write B. typed„to write C. being typed„writing D. typed„writing
30. ______ white, the kitchen looks much better than before.
A. Paints B. Painted C. Paining D. To paint
31. He kept us ______ with ______ stories about his Arctic adventures.
A. entertained/ exciting B. entertaining/ excited
C. entertained/ excited D. entertaining/ exciting
32. ______ their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport,
A. Packed B. After packed C. Packing D. Having packed
33. ______ a wrong address, he could not find his friend’s flat.
A. Giving B. To be given C. Having given D. Having been given
34. ______ his party to power for the fourth time, he becomes famous among Western leaders..
A. Lead B. Leading C. Have led D. Having led
35. ______ for several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch late night movies any more.
A. To be scolded B. To have been scolded C. Being scolded D. Having been scolded
36. The recorder ______ out of order, the students did not know what to do.
A. were B. has been C. was being D. being
37. After seeing the movie, ______.
A. the book was read by him B. the book made him want to read it
C. he wanted to read the book D. the reading of the book interested him
38. All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door______.
A. to lock B. locking C. locked D. lock
Ⅹ、虚拟语气
重点：虚拟语气的基本用法及其常见形式，如含if 条件句的句子，as if 从句; it is necessary/ important that 从句; suggest （建议）等词后面的宾语从句; it is suggested that 从句; suggestion等词后面的同位语从句，表语从句; wish 后面的宾语从句等。
1. His doctor suggested that he ______ his right hand.
A. avoid to use B. avoid using C. has avoided using D. avoids to use
2. Jim suggested that they ______ their supper.
A. had B. would have C. should have D. should have eaten
3. I suggest that he will be sent to hospital as soon as possible.
4. I suggest that （他再把这个实验做一遍）[he should do the experiment again]
5. It’s suggested that ______ a while before we make a decision. A. she waited B. she wait C. she waits D. she will wait
6. The manager insisted that the chief engineer ______ testing the new model immediately.
A. start B. starts C. started D. will start
7. The doctor insists that ______ (我父亲戒烟). [my father (should) give up smoking ]
8. The company recommended that a new railway station ______ here.
A. build B. built C. should build D. be built
9. 他命令销毁这些文件 [He ordered that papers should be destroyed.]
10. Something about his manner suggested that he ______ not interested in what we were doing.
A. was B. were C. be D. is
11. It is necessary that he ______ there on time.
A. is B. be C. will D. has been
12. Mary wishes that she ______ law instead of history when she was in college.
A. study B. studied C. has studied D. had studied
13. I wish I ______ busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem
A. was not B. were not C. have not been D. had not been
14. It’s high time ______ about the traffic problem.
A. something was done B. everything is done C. anything will be done D. nothing to done
15. In spite of the noise, he went on working ______ nothing were happening.
A. as if B. because C. although D. where
16. 他的行为好像小孩子一样 [He behaves as if he were a child.]
17. If I had known all this before, I would not speak to him that way.
18. 如果你早一点告诉我,我就不会错过这个机会了。
[If you had told me a bit earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the chance.]
19. If you had followed the doctor’s advice, (你现在就不会再床上躺着了)
[you wouldn’t lie in bed now]
20. 如果我昨天来的话,我会跟你们一起去野餐的。
[I had come yesterday , I would have gone for the picnic with you.]
21. If her grandfather would have three more days, he would have been 100 years old.
虚拟语气强化训练
1.If Peter had enough money, he ______ on the trip to Los Angeles.
A. had gone B. would go C. went D. would have gone
2. He did his homework carefully for fear that he ______.
A. made a mistake B. makes a mistake C. would make a mistake D. make a mistake
3. I would have asked him to attend our gathering, but I ______his address.
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t know C. don’t know D. wouldn’t know
4. The stubborn young man did not follow the advice that he ______ on his behavior since he didn’t believe that he had done anything wrong.
A. reflect B. had reflected C. would reflect D. must reflect
5. I ______ the airport to make a flight reservation, but in fact I didn’t.
A. should have called B. called C. could call D. would call
6. I would have told him the answer, but I ______ so busy at that moment.
A. had been B. was C. were D. would be
7. If only we ______ a phone! I’m fed up with lining up outside the public phone box.
A. have B. had C. will have D. are to have
8. Mr. Smith received the order that he ______ the documents to the new product meeting for further discussion.
A. bring B. brings C. will bring D. has brought
9. I wish ______.
A. I know how to program the new computer B. I will know to program the new computer
C. I knew how to program the new computer D. I do know how to program the new computer
10. He believes he has been cheated. He ______it.
A. should not have believed B. should not believe C. did not believe D. can’t but believe
11. But for the reform, we ______ such great achievements.
A. shall not make B. could not have made C. should not make D. can not have made
12. I need a helping hand, but I would sooner you ______.
A. come B. coming C. will go with me D. didn’t join me
13. If the government had built more homes for the poor several years ago, the housing problems now ______ so serious in many parts of the country.
A. wouldn’t be B. won’t be C. will not have been D. would not have been
14. Tom might have come to school in time for the lecture ______.
A. if he got up earlier B. unless he had got up earlier
C. but he got up rather late D. but he had gotten up late
15. They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them ______.
A. might have died B. might die C. would die D. could die
16. It is a perfect fit, sir. I ______ to you otherwise.
A. wouldn’t show it B. wouldn’t have shown it
C. wouldn’t take it D. wouldn’t have taken it
17. Jeff looked as if he _______ a ghost.
A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. would see
18. I would have gone to the concert, if I ______ time.
A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had
19. ______ I known it, I would have told you.
A. Have B. If C. Had D. Having
20. The headmaster required that all the teachers ______ at the meeting.
A. present B. must be present C. be present D. would be present
21. The mother rejected my suggestion that she ______ her daughter the next week.
A. met B. meets C. would meet D. meet
22. It is necessary that anyone ______ exercises every day if he wishes to keep healthy.
A. do B. would do C. did D. will do
23. It is high time that we ______ all ready for this afternoon meeting, ______it would be late.
A. must get, or B. got, or C. should get, and D. get, and
24. In spite of the noise, he went on working ______ nothing were happening.
A. as if B. because C. although D. where
25. ______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.
A. In case of B. In spite of C. As of D. But for
分词答案
1. D 2.A 3.B 4.B: exciting 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10. D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B: invited 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.A
25.B 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C
X.虚拟语气
1. B 2.C 3.B: should be 5.B 6.A 8.D 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A 17.C: would not have spoken 21.A: had lived
虚拟强化训练：
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A
14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A
25. D Ⅷ.动词 重点：动词的主要时态;被动语态的构成及其基本用法；
情态动词的基本用法（尤其是后接现在完成式）；used to与be/get used to
时态
1.The teacher said that the earth ?______ around the sun.
A. run B. ran C. runs D. was running
2.Tom laid on the floor, reading a book.
3.If you bring your shirt to me, I ______ it for you.
A. will mend B. am mending C. have mended D. will have mended
4. -Did you go to Beijing last year? -No, ______.
A. I have never gone B. I haven’t gone to Beijing
C. I did never go there D. I’ve never been to Beijing
5. Mr. Smith ______ here for two weeks.
A. has already come B. is already being C. has already been D. has already being
6. We used to go skating in Michigan every winter, but ______ for the past five seasons.
A. I don’t go B. I haven’t C. I’m not going D. I didn’t go
7. ______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.
A. Where were you gone B. Where did you go C. Where were you going D. Where have you been
8. We ______ a walk when it started to rain.
A. take B. took C. are taking D. were taking
9. Although he promised to change. I’m still wondering when he ______ able to put his heart into his studies.
A. was B. will be C. be D. were
10. The lady said that she’s been living in that city for years.
11. By the time we got to the cinema the film ______for half an hour.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on
12. He has already gone home. But before he left, he ______ all the mistakes in his translation.
A. had corrected B. has corrected C. corrected D. would correct
13. By the end of last year we ______ more than 2000 teachers of English all over the province.
A. trained B. would have trained C. had trained D. have trained
14. 昨天下午三班赢了那场足球赛。 [Class 3 won the football match yesterday afternoon]
15. While I was skiing, I ______ and broke my wrist.
A. fell B. felt C. feel D. fallen
被动语态
1.You don’t have to pay for your flights: they’re ______ in the price of your holiday.
A. concluded B. held C. settled D. included
2.The doctor ______ my forehead and said, “ Your forehead ______ hot.”
A. felt, feels B. felt, was felt C. feels, felt D. feels, is felt
3.去年沿着这条河种植了二百多棵果树。
[More than two hundred fruit trees were planted along the river last year.]
4.Last week a rare stamp ______ at a price of 6,000 dollars.
A. sold B. was sold C. had set up D. had been set up
5.The United Nations, which ______ in 1945, is playing a more and more important part in international affairs.
A. was set up B. set up C. had set up D. had been set up
6.Her feeling was seriously ______ by her husband.
A. hurt B. hit C. wounded D. destroyed
7.In modern times, great female chefs have become known, and some of the best cook books ______ by women.
A. have written B. have been written C. were written D. are written
8.All that can be done ______.
A. have been done B. have done C. has been done D. has done
9.People who won’t work should be made______.
A. to work B. work C. has been done D. to be working
10.My teacher was made ______ his teaching because of poor health.
A. giving up B. to give up C. given up D. give up
11.When they had finished playing, the children were made to ______ all the toys they had taken out.
A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put away
12.He thought nobody was around, but he was in fact seen ______ into the office building.
A. to steal B. steal C. stile D. stolen
情态动词
1.I can hear the Browns’ phone bell ring but no one is answering it; they ______ be at home.
A. can’t B. mayn’t C. probably not D. shouldn’t
2.Professor Wang ______ be in New York because I met him in town just now.
A. can’t B. might not C. may not D. may
3.-Listen, Mary is singing in the next room. -That ______ be Mary. She’s in hospital.
A. may not B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D can’t
4.She earns a good salary, so she ______ be deep in debt.
A. can’t B. must C. needn’t D. should
5.It is going to rain you ______ take your umbrella with you.
A. had better to B. would rather to C. would rather D. had better
6.You had better ______ the teacher about this.
A. ask B. to ask C. asked D. asking
7.You had better ______ where you are.
A. remaining B. to remain C. remain D. remained
8.你最好马上去看医生。 [You had better go to see the doctor immediately]
9.I would rather ______ with you.
A. not to go B. to not go C. to go D. not go
10.They will get well soon. You ______ worry.
A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
11. -Shall I tell Ann the test result? -No, you ______. She’s already got some report.
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
12. To travel from England to Scotland you ______ a passport.
A.mustn’t have B. haven’t got C. don’t need D. needn’t
13. This is one of the most difficult questions that do not need to answer.
14.The garden requires ______.
A. watering B. being watered C. to water D. having watered
15. -Why isn’t John in class? -He ______ be sick. Or he’d have been here already.
A. should B. may C. must D. would
16. The streets are all wet. It ______ during the night.
A. must be raining B. must have rain C. must have rained D. had to rain
17. She ______ on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.
A. should be B. must have been C. must have rained D. had to rain
18. The house is dark and quiet, so the Browns ______ have gone to bed.
A. must B. should C. ought to D. would
19. Mr. Zhang isn’t here yet, I think he ______ about the meeting.
A. should have forgotten B. ought to forget C. must have forgotten D. may forget
20. I can’t find Tom anywhere I think he must go to the library.
21. ______（你不该对孩子如此严格）,He’s old enough to make his own choices.
[You shouldn’t be so strict with the child]
22. I don’t know who is going to get the contract. We ______ get it but nothing is sure.
A. must B. can’t C. might D. needn’t
23. They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning. They should ______ there by now.
A.arrive B. have been arriving C. have arrived D. be arriving
24. 我们不应当责备她，她已经尽了最大的努力。[We shouldn’t have blamed her, for she has tried her best.]
25. -you realize that you were driving at 100 miles per hour, don’t you?
-No, officer. I ______ have been, this car can’t do more than 70.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. might not
26. -I saw Mary in the library yesterday. -You ______ her, she is still in hospital.
A. mustn’t have seen B. could not see C. can’t have seen D. must not see
27. New ideas sometimes have wait for years before they are fully accepted.
28. A friend ______ said to me the other day: “I don’t mind eating these foods, but why ______ to taste so awful?”
A. of my„they have B. of me„they are C. for me„are they D. of mine„do they have
29. “Do you have to leave?” “Sorry, but I really ______.”
A. have B. had to C. do so D. must
30. I want to go to see the doctor, but you ______ with me.
A. need not go B. need not to go C. do not need go D. need go not
used to be/get used to
used to 表示“过去常常”，后接不定式， get/be used to 表示“习惯于„”，后接名词、代词、动名词。
1.She ______ eat so many sweet things.
A. used to not B. never used C. didn’t use to D. didn’t use
2.I ______ to be quite afraid to live in that city, but now I have ______ to the life there.
A. was used„got used B. used„used C. got used „been used D. used„got used
3.My sister is used to ______ with all the window’s open.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. have slept D. the sleeping
4.Mr. Brown often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold climate.
5.In this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors’ hands. They are used to ____ in this way.
A. be fed B. feed C. having fed D. being fed
Ⅸ、非谓语动词
动词不定式
重点：动词不定式的否定形式，动词不定式在句中充当的成份，尤其是在部分动词后作宾语补足语时省略to，作定语、状语时若与相关名词之间有动宾关系，不及物动词后的介词不能省略。
1. Mother told Mary ______ late for school.
A. not to B. not be C. not to be D. did not be
2. Pessimists warn us not ______ for pretty colors, since the car will come in gray.
A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked
3. They asked him don’t give that new information to anyone else but the headmaster.
4. Mrs. Black warned her son ______ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. never drive C. to never drive D. never driving
5. -Where do you suggest going? -We promised ______ the children to the West Lake.
A. taking B. to take C. taken D. took
6.A lot of people find modern art very hard ______.
A. understood B. understanding C. to understand D. being understood
7.They found the lecture hard ______.
A. to be understood B. to understand C. for understanding D. to have been understood
8.Would you like one ______ the radio a bit?
A. turning down B. to turn down C. turn down D. turned down
9.In order to get to Peter’s house easily, I had his secretary ______ a map for me.
A. to draw B. draw C. drawn D. drawing
10.Mrs. Wang made me ______ the work again.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. raised
11.The workers asked Mr. Smith to let John to go.
12.When his name was mentioned, I saw him ______ from his seat.
A. rise B. rose C. raise D. raised
13.The salesman persuaded us ______ his product.
A. buying B. to buy C. buy D. having bought
14.Reaching the top of the hill, they stopped having a rest.
15.The city government must take action ______ the increasing populating.
A. to control B. controlling C. controls D. controlled
16.Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs ______ work properly.
A. at B. for C. in D. to
17.He asked me if the room was big enough for us three to live.
18.The tourists haven’t decided which hotel______.
A. to stay B. to stay at C. is to stay D. to be staying
19.They held a conference to decide ______ to meet the emergency.
A. how B. what C. that D. which
20.For centuries, people from all over the world have claimed ______ strange sights: lights in the sky, flying objects and even creatures from other planets.
A. to have seen B. having seen C. to see D. seeing
21.Wet umbrellas are not allowed ______ into this hotel.
A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. taking
22.We expect more books and magazines ______（为儿童出版） [to be published for children.]
23. 箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。 [The box is too heavy for the child to carry ]
24. It’s very kind ______ invite me to your birthday party.
A. from you to B. of you to C. by you to D. that you
25. 对不起，让你们等了这么久。 [I’m sorry to have kept you waiting too long.]
动名词
重点：动名词的逻辑主语，完成式，被动式：动名词作介词，动词的宾语，尤其是有些动词后只能连接动名词，有些动词后既可接动名词又可接动词不定式，但表达的含义不同。
1. It’s no use ______ your chickens before they are hatched.
A. count B. to count C. counting D. of counting
2. We are looking forward to ______ a trip to your country.
A. take B. taking C. be taking D. having taken
3. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ______ her.
A. have seen B. see C. seeing D. having taken
4. She made her living ______（靠给华盛顿几家报纸写稿）
[by writing articles for several newspapers in Washington]
5. I know nothing about ______ in the army.
A. she working B. for her to work C. her having worked D. her having been worked
6. I apologize for ______ my promise.
A. not having kept B. being kept C. not to have kept D. having not kept
7. He had no difficulty ______ the problem.
A. to work out B. to have worked out C. working out D. having worked out
8. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.
A. noticing B. noticed C. to notice D. being noticed
9. I thought it was worth ______ a hundred miles to see the basketball game.
A. of driving B. driving C. drive D. being driven
10. I’ll never forget ______ you for the first time.
A. meeting B. driving C. drive D. being driven
11.I remember ______ her at a party last weekend.
A. to meet B. meeting C. having met D. to have met
12.I remember ______ to help us when we got into trouble.
A. him to offer B. him offering C. he to offer D. his offer
13.Remember to go to the post office and don’t forget taking the parcel with you.
14.You must remember bringing back the umbrella tomorrow.
15. The house needs ______, but they plan to wait until next spring to do it.
A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. be painted
16. Please stop ______. Let’s listen to the radio.
A. arguing B. to argue C. be arguing D. argue
17. I always regret not ______ harder when I was young.
A. studying B. having studied C. to study D. to have studied
18. As ______（计算机价格的不断下降）,more and more families can afford it.
[the price of the computer keeps falling / going down]
19. Tired of the cold weather in New England, Mr. And Mrs. Smith are considering ____ to the south.
A. to move B. moving C. move D. to be moving
20.The child avoided to be punished by running away quickly.
21.Please come the downstairs for breakfast after you have finished washing.
22. I don’t mind work too hard all the week, but I refuse to work on Sundays. 23. When I read the novel I can’t help to think of Mary.
24. When the little girl got back her answer sheet, she could not help ______.
A.from crying B. to cry C. herself from crying D. crying
25. I object ______ in front of me.
A. to him smoking cigarettes B. for him smoking cigarettes
C. to smoking cigarettes for him D. for him to smoke cigarettes
VIII.动词
时态
1. C 2.A: lay 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.B: she had been living 11.D 12.A 13.C 15.A
被动语态1.D 2.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A
情态动词
1. A 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.D: answering 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D: must have gone 22.C 23.C 25.C 26.C 27.B: have to wait 28.D 29. D 30. A
Used to be/get used to
1. C 2.D 3.B 4.C: to living 5.D
IX.非谓语动词
动词不定式
1. C 2.C 3.A: not to give 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.D: go 12.A 13.B 14.C: to have 15.A 16.D 17.D: to live in 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.A 24.B
动名词
1. C 2.B 3.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12. B 13.C: to take 14.B: to bring 15.D 16.A 17.A 19.B 20.A: being 21.B: the去掉 22. A: working 23.D: thinking 24.D 25. A Ⅶ 连词
重点：常见并列连词的用法（如：and , but , or , so , for）；从属连词的用法。
1. John wanted to play basketball, and it was raining and he stayed at home.
2. Not many people realize this, ______it is quite true.
A. but B. however C. so D. that
3. -Can I help you?
-Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, ______thank you all the same.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
4. Mary has lived in China for five years.（所以她习惯于这里的生活）。[so she has got used to the life here]
5. I don’t know her address, ______I can’t write to her.
A. but B. or C. so D. since
6. The human body can go without food for a long time, but two______ three days without water usually result in death.
A. and B. but C. for D. or
7. She hardly ever goes to ______ the theatre.
A. neither the cinema or B. neither the cinema nor
C. either the cinema nor D. either the cinema or
8. Try your best ______ you’ll certainly succeed this time.
A. so B. and C. or D. for
9. She remained silent, ______ her heart was heavy and her spirit low.
A. so B. though C. for D. therefore
10. He talked at the top of his voice, ______ he drew nobody’s attention.
A. yet B. instead C. so D. though
11. Watch your step, ______you might fall into the water.
A. or B. and C. unless D. but
12. He came to the party, ______ he hadn’t been invited. (2003)
A. in case B. in spite of C. even D. although
VII.连词
1. B: but 2.A 3.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A VI.介词
重点：常见介词、介词短语的词义及用法；介词与某些动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配。
1.It snowed here since more than a week last year.
2.We can obtain knowledge from other sources ______ books.
A. beside B. besides C. apart D. in addition
3.______fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
A. Except for B. But for C. Beside D. Besides
4.Mary answered all the questions ______ the last one.
A. unless B. except C. besides D. beside
5.I have finished typing all ______ the last page.
A. until B. but C. to D. for
6.May I stay with you ______ going back to my parents’ home tonight?
A. because of B. so as to C. in spite of D. instead of
7.Despite of the heavy snow last night none of the classes have been cancelled at the university.
8.Father usually comes back from his work______.
A. at noon B. in noon C. on noon D. in the noon
9.We are looking ______ to hearing from you soon.
A. at B. forward C. for D. up
10.I am looking forward ______ Mike next week.
A. to see B. to seeing C. seeing D. see
11.The students laughed ______ the silly answers they had put on their tests.
A. at B. from C. to D. over
12.The bell rang and I hurriedly rushed into the classroom, knocking ______ our maths teacher.
A. at B. into C. off D. out
13.They differ ______ each other in many ways.
A. to B. with C. on D. from
14.The movie we saw last night was very different ______ the novel.
A. of B. to C. from D. as
15.Someone was speaking there; the voice was familiar ______ us.
A. by B to C. for D. with
16.Controlling a class of school pupils calls ______ all your skills as a teacher.
A. up B. off C. for D. on
17.When the taxi came I put out my hand, but it just went ______ me without stopping.
A. off B. over C. through D. past
18.I began to work here ______1978.
A. in B. at C. on D. since
19.______（在一个寒冷的冬日）, George jumped into the lake and saved a little girl. [On a cold winter day]
20.It’s nice to go for a walk ______ a summer evening.
A. on B. at C. in D. during
21.Most Chinese like to drink tea. But some prefer coffee ______ tea.
A. to B. for C. with D. against
22.I prefer writing a term paper ______ taking an examination.
A. than B. to C. for D. rather than
23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.
A. of B. in C. for D. to
24.I objected ______ the meeting without him.
A. to have B. to having C. having D. have
25. They arrived home very wet, as they had walked all the way ______ the rain.
A. in B. below C. under D. into
26. Last Sunday and ______ my great surprise I met Bullen in town.
A. to B. for C. as D. at
27. I often go to school on bike, but I went to school on foot this morning.
28. I met her ______ my way______.
A. in„home B. on„home C. in„to home D. to„to home
29. From here, we can see the bridge ______ construction.
A. below B. by C. under D. with
30. Electricity is ______ great use in industry and everyday life.
A. be B. of C. in D. with
[“of+名词”结构相当于形容词，作表语]
31. Would you like a piece of cake ______ your coffee?
A. with B. to C. for D. in
32. George always arrives at the office in time, but because the heavy rain ,he was one hour late this morning.
33. They came from a village a little way ______ the main road.
A. on B. off C. at D. in
34.谁应对这起车祸负责？ [Who was responsible for the car accident?]
35.任何事情都不能阻止我们履行职责。 [Nothing can prevent us from doing our duties.]
36. His ears are highly sensitive ______ any unusual sound in the machine.
I. Phonetics (5 point )
Directions:In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that different from the others in pronunciation, Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. A.coach
B.float
C.broad
D.throat
2. A.riddle
B.ripen
C.privilege D.primitive
3. A.decision B.comprehension
C.extension
D.pension
4. A.brother
B.thrill
C. these
D.rather 5. A.comb
B.thumb
C.doubt
D.tablet
II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points )
Direction: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6. Whenever he comes to our garden, he can’t help _________ the flowers.
A.admires B.admired C.admiring D.to admire
7. --Where is Dick?
--He _________ home for a while.
A.would be B.should be C.would have been D.should have been
8. I hesitated for a long time, and in the end I decided to _________ the job.
A.take B.apply C.find D.search
9. Steve looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny’s handwriting ________.
A.recently B.immediately C.exactly D.frequently 10. This time tomorrow, I ________ on the beach, enjoying the sunshine! A. am siting B.sit C. Would sit D.will be sitting 11. The ukulele is a ________ instrument, which resembles a guitar.
A.Hawaiian musical small B.small musical Hawaiian
C.Hawaiian small musical D.small Hawaiian musical
12. --Do you like my new shoes? They were only $15.
--Wow! That’s cheap, what a ________ !
A.gain B.profit C.bargain D.win
13. __________ in thought while driving, he almost ran into the car coming in the opposite direction.
A. Losing B. Lost C. Lose D. To lose
14. You can’t imagine __________ foolishly he behaved at the party.
A. how B.that C.what D. so
15. I don’t want to watch the football match. Can you __________ Channel 9?
A. change in B.change over C. change to D. change into
16. Women employees ________ the same salaries as men for doing the same work.
A.are paying B.have been paid C.paid D.have paid
17. Never ________ the weather been so bad in October.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
18. Many careers require a college degree; some jobs, ________, only require previous experience.
A.however B.therefore C.moreover D.furthermore
19. The clock has stopped. I ________ get it go again and set the alarm, or I will be late again tomorrow.
A.could B.might C.would D.must
20. Don’t ask him how old he is. He ’s really ____about it.
A.sensitive B.careless C. cautious D.anxious
III.Cloze (30 points )
Direction : For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter the Answer Sheet.
Physical activity through sports can enhance your child’s physical health. Sports can also have a positive effect on his mental health. Sports participation helps children ___21___ life skills suck as learning to ___22___ with loss and disappointment these mental health benefits can be ____23____ helpful during the challenging years of adolescence.
As your child grows and his body changes, confidence and self-esteem ___24___ from a positive body image. ____25____ sports participation helps your child____26____ a healthy weight and see his body as a ___27___ to succeed on the
playing field. A good body image improves mental health so that your child is less ___28___ to experience feelings of low self-worth.
Children who participate ____29___ sports must learn to work with their teammates to ____30____ a goal. Through sports, a child is ___31___ to build confidence in his abilities. Winning does not have to be the only confidence builder. A ___32___ pass or assist during a game also improves confidence.
Exercise and sports participation have been ___33___ to have antidepressant (抗抑郁的) effects. Children who play sports generally report having a positive ___34___ on life. Improved self-esteem can ___35___ a child not only in sports events, but also in academic performance.
21. A.stimulate B.develop C.motivate D.create
22. A.deal B.make C.disagree D.struggle
23. A.actually B.specifically C.especially D.merely
24. A.arise B.raise C.lift D.move
25. A.Typical B.popular C.Common D.Regular
26. A.retain B.reserve C.maintain D.prevent
27. A.form B.tool C.symbol D.technique
28. A.likely B.hardly C.gradually D.really
29. A.on B.in C.with D.over
30. A.settle B.arrive C.obtain D.achieve
31. A.able B.capable C.qualified D.skilled
32. A.frequent B.free C.successful D.gradual
33. A.implied B.applied C.referred D.shown
34. A.meaning B.outlook C.expectation D.approach
35. A.improve B.demand C.benefit D.promote
IV. Reading comprehension (60 points )
Directions: There are five reading passages in this each passage is followed by four questions. For each questions there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
For generations, the Nganyi people of western Kenya have served as rainmakers, helping local communities decide when best to prepare their land and sow their seeds. By observing subtle changes in nature that would be unnoticeable to most people-in air currents, the flowering and shedding of leaves of certain trees, the behaviour of ants, bird songs, etc-they have been able to interpret weather patterns and provide valuable advice. What difficulty do local rainmakers face in making weather predictions?
But the irregular weather patterns brought by climate change mean the rainmakers can no longer use those sighs to make their predictions. And they don’t have access to the technologies available to meteorologists (气象学家).
‚Climate change has come on so fast. People don’t know how to adapt or what to plant,‛says Obedi Osoce, a traditional weatherman. ‚Our traditional crops are disappearing because they cannot handle the new conditions. We need new strategies to handle climate change.”
Now a British-Canadian project is doing just that, linking the rainmakers with government meteorologists. The two groups get together each season and produce an agreed forecast to be spread using a variety of methods suited to communities where many cannot read or write-through ceremonies, public meetings and person-to person comma-kation.
Both parties are pleased with the collaboration. ‚ I think the two sciences equally valid. We are marrying our energies to help people better,‛ says Mr. Onunga, a Nganyi community elder involved in the project.
‘The results have been surprisingly good-the community agreed that the forecast was accurate,‛ says Gilbert Ouma, a lecturer at the University of Nairobi.
‚Through this project we hope to learn what it is that we can share together to live today and to adapt to tomorrow,‛says Professor Laban Ogallo, leader of the Nganyi project.
36. Which of the following has been used by traditional Nganyi rainmakers in weather prediction?
A.Plant seeds B.Dog harks C.Bird songs D.Ocean currents
37. What difficulty do local rainmakers face in making weather predictions? they don’t have access to the technologies available to meteorologists
A. They cannot find an effective way to deliver messages.
B. They lack modern technologies to cope with climate change.
C. They cannot get financial support from the local government.
D. They lack the facilities to stop traditional crops from disappearing.
38. How do people involved in the British-Canadian project feel about their cooperation?
A. Satisfied B.Confused C. Hopeful D.Regretful
39. Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A. A British-Canadian project has been carried out to solve farming problems.
B. The Nganyi people have made weather forecasts by observing changes in nature.
C. New technologies have replaced traditional methods in weather prediction in Kenya.
D. Scientists and Kenyan rainmakers work together in a joint weather prediction project.
Passage Two
After taking a six-week, fully paid maternity leave (产假) earlier this year, Francine Gemperle was anxious to resume her job but reluctant to be away from her baby daughter, Veronika. Fortunately, she did’t have to choose between them. Maya Design, a Pittsburgh based creative consulting firm, allows parents to bring newborns into the office.
‚If I’d had to leave my children after my maternity leave ended, I would never have goes back to work,‛ says Gemperle, a designer and researcher, who brought her son Milo into the office after he was born.
She’s not the only parent taking advantage of the benefit. Senior analyst Jon West brings his 10-mouth-old son, Owen, to the several times a month. In fact, when West considered using only part of his paternity leave, his co-workers urged him to take all six weeks.
‚I had pressure to take that leave,‛ recalls West, ‚People told me, it’s an important part of your life and you need to experience it.‛
‚No matter how quiet the baby is, it’s an obvious distraction (分心的事),‛says Tory Johnson, the chief executive of Women for Hire, a New York City-based recruiting film.
No one has complained yet. Even if somebody did, it wouldn’t matter to Mickey McManus, Maya’s CEO and president, who argues that the policy builds loyalty and helps parents shift back into work mode.
As part of its balancing act, Maya shares up to 20% of quarterly profits with its employees. However, the size of those checks might be up in the air at the moment. The firm once laid off five workers and it is now considering 4-day weeks to avoid more layoffs.
40. Which of the following is true about Maya Design?
A. It hires women with families.
B. It has some overseas branches.
C. It provide consulting services.
D. It encourages the staff to work at home.
41. What is Tory Johnson’s responsibility according to the passage?
A. Taking on women employees. B. Dealing with women’s complaints
C. Dismissing unqualified women staff D. Taking care of women staff welfare
42. What is the advantage of Maya’s policy according to Mickey McManus?
A. It cuts down the management cost. B. It increases staff loyalty to the film
C. It keeps a balance between work and life. D. It promotes equality un employment.
43. Which of these would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Flexible Working Schedule
B. A staff shortage in Maya Design
C. A Pittsburgh-based Working Place
D. A Company Taking Care of Young Parents
Passage Three
Harry Potter fans will instantly recognize the snowy owl as Harry’s famous companies, Hedwig, but these beautiful owls are easily recognizable not for their magical associations, but for their large size and striking while feathers. Snowy owls are, in fact, the only white owl, and they are a highly sought after species for many birdwatchers to add to their life lists.
Foods: Small mammals, birds, fish.
Habitat and Migration: Snowy owls are found in far northern latitudes including tundra, a vast treeless frozen region in the Arctic. Their breeding grounds (繁殖地) are in the Arctic tundra, and they migrate south throughout Canada during the winter. In exceptionally server winters or when food supplies are searce, these owls can appear much further south than their normal range. While principally a North American bird, they can also migrate to the northern areas of Europe an Asia.
Behaviour: Snowy owls, like all owls, are powerful animal bunters that are active mostly at night but can bunt and feed during the day, especially when food supplies are low. These owls will rest on the ground or on rocks, stumps and other low favorable points. Males can be fierce when defending the nest, and both genders will also perform an “injured bird” act to tempt animal invaders to go away from the nest.
Reproduction: Snowy owls may incubate (孵卵) 3-10 eggs for 30-34 days, or the incubation may be done primarily by the freak. The baby owls remain in the nest for 14-21 days and will attempt their first flight when they are 42-58 days old. Mated pairs will raise one group of young birds per year unless food supplies are inadequate and then no eggs may be produced.
44、What have you learned from Paragraph 1?
A. Harry Potter fans like snowy owls B. Hedwig is one of the snowy owl watchers C. The snowy owl is a large bird with white feathers D. It is easy to find snowy owls in snow covered areas
45、What does Paragraph 3 tell about snowy owls?
A. The can be found in Asia and Europe B. They live in groups in hard winter days C. Their breeding grounds are in areas south to Canada D. They appear in the Artic when food supplies are scarce
46、For snowy owls, one way to defend their nest is _____
A. to stand on a rock nearby B. to pretend to have been injured
C. to spread their wings D. to give a warning
47、What will snowy owls probably do when food is insufficient?
A. They may stop producing eggs B. They will reduce their flights
C. They will be less active at night D. They will only hunt during he day Passage Four
We lost two superstars in 1977. Neither man’s admirers have been able to understand the success of the other one. And this tells us something of the difference between the generations that the two singers represent.
There were similarities between Bing Crosby and Elvis Presley. Both reached fame while young and became very rich. Although neither one had any musical education, both developed their own musical styles, which were first criticized by the critics and later studied as new forms in the art of popular song. Both men had successful movie careers despite a total lack of acting ability.
Both were creations of the microphone, which made it possible for singers with weak voices to be heard beyond the third now. With Bing the microphone was usually hidden; but Elvis brought it to the stage.
The difference between the two men reflects the changing values in American life Crosby’s music was soothing( 令人舒畅的) , Presley’s was disturbing. Crosby was singing to wartime America. His audiences had all the disturbance they could handle in their private lives, they did not want to buy more at the record shop and the movie theater.
Crosby’s admires always said how ‚relaxed‛ and ‚natural‛ he was. When Presley began his career, the whole country had become relaxed and easygoing. Its young people, who had no memory of trouble times, found it boring. They were hungry for excitement. They welcomed Elvis, who was certainly not the kind of young man their parents would admire. Presley was load and vulgar( 粗俗的) —— and be was bringing something new and exciting.
It is probably too simple to explain each man in terms of changes in the economic and political situation. Something in the culture was also changing.
48、Which of the following could be inferred about Crosby and Presley?
A. They died in the same year. B. They became popular in 1977 C. They influenced each other in music D. They represented the postwar generation
49、 In which aspect the singers are similar to each other?
A. Their songs were widely used in movies
B. They became famous in late year of their lives
C. Their musical styles are recognized by the critics
D. Neither of them received any formal musical education
50、What did Crosby’s audiences get from his music?
A. Excitement B. Disturbance C. Ease and comfort D. Passion and thrill
51、What is most Presley to be discussed if the passage continues?
A. The political situation that the two singers faced
B. The cultural changes that the two singers experienced
C. The economic influence on the music of the two singers
D. The message that the two singers expressed in their music
Passage Five
There are millions of left-handed people in the world. A number of them got together in 1975 to form an association called Left-handers International. The purpose of the organization is to fight discrimination (particularly to jobs) and to inform the public. They want everybody to understand the left-handers are neither “strange” nor sick nor dangerous.
Many studies have been made recently about hand preference in humans. They have brought interesting results. It has been found, for instance, that many more men than women are left-handed; that all children use both hands about equally until they are three years old; and that hand preference is not clearly marked until age six. Above that age, most people not only favour one particular hand but also have a favourite eye, a favourite ear and foot.
We know that the left side of the body is controlled by the right side of the brain, which seems that this particular half is the seat of emotions, imagination, and of the sense of space. And, indeed, lefties in seem to be more creative than the right-handers; they also seem to be more athletic and to do better in some professions which ---like sports----require a good sense of space. In a large school of architecture , it was found in 1977 that 29% of the professes and 23% of the graduating students were left-handed---while lefties represent less than 10% of the general population.
Finally, left-handers may be more stubborn and impulsive( 冲动的) than right-handers. And they are more likely to suffer from problems such as stuttering( 口吃) and a difficulty in reading called dyslexia. The problems are more serious in left-handed persons who have been forced to favour their right hand. Doctors insist that one should never try to change a child’s hand preference.
52、What does Left-handers International aim to do for left-handers?
A. To create new jobs B. To promote equality
C. To show discrimination D. To study hand preference
53、According to recent studies, when is hand preference formed?
A. Before birth B. At birth
C. At age three D. At age six
54、Compared with right-handers, left-handers______
A. are less creative B. are more easygoing
C. have a better sense of space D. do better in most professions
55、Left-handers are advised to stick to their hand preference because_____
A. it is fun and comfortable to be left-handers B. the left hand is just as good as the right hand C. it is difficult for them to switch to the right hand D. changing hand preference may cause serious problems V. Daily Conversation (15 points )
Direction: Pick out appropriate expression from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blacking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
A. I know a good place B. You’re welcome
C. Not really D. Have something to drink
E. Any one F. There’s nothing good
G. Any suggestion H. Yes Why
July: Are you free this evening?
Jack:____56____?
July: Shall we go and see a movies?
Jack: I love movies, but ____57____ at the moment. What about going to a concert?
July: Sure, I’d love to. ____58____?
Jack: Here is a good one, Mozart and Brahms. It’s on at the Festival Hall. Shall we go to this concert?
July: Fine. We’ll go to this one. Do you want anything to eat now?
Jack: No, I’m not hungry.
July: Well, let’s ___59___ instead.
Jack: ___60___ for that. Let’s go.
July: Good! Let’s go.
VI. Writing (25 points )
Direction: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.
61. 你 (Li Yuan ) 负责组织一次班级郊游活动，请根据以下体术写一份通知：
l 本次郊游的时间和地点;
2 郊游的具体活动内容
3 要求各自准备一道菜或点心与大家分享; 4 列出必带物品，如：相机、雨衣/雨伞、遮阳帽、手电筒等; 5 感谢大家的合作。
2012年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试
英语试题答案及评分参考
I. Phonetics ( 5 points, one point each ) 1.C 2.B 3.A. 4.B 5.D
1-5 C B A B D
II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points, one point each ) 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D
6-10
C D A B D 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C
11-15 D C B A C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.A
16-20 B C A D A III. Close ( 30 points, two points each ) 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D
21-25 B A C A D
26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.D
26-30 C B A B D
31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C
31-35 A C D B C
IV. Reading Comprehension (60 points, three points each ) 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C 36-40 C B A D C
41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A
41-45 A B D C A 46.B 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.C
46-50 B A A D C
51.B 52. B 53.D 54.C 55.D
51-55 B B D C D V. Dally Conversation (15points, three points each )
56.H 57.F 58.G 59.D 60.A
56-60 H F G D A
VI. Writing (25 points )
写作评分标准
一. 评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，分五档给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求给分。
3. 纳入第五档次的作文应取得至少两位阅卷教师的认可。
4. 字数不足100或超出120的，酌情扣1分-2分。
5. 拼写与标点符号的标准性视其对表达的影像程度予以评分。英、美式拼写均可。
6. 如书写较差，以至影像表达，将分数降低一个档次。
二. 评分标准：
第五档
(21分-25分)
很好的完成了试题规定的任务。
主题突出;内容充实，层次分明;行文流畅;使用了丰富的语法结构和词汇;基本无语言错误。
第四档
(16分-20分)
较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
主题明确;内容完整，层次清楚;文字连贯;语法结构有变化，词汇比较丰富;有少量语言错误。
第三档
(11分-15分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
主题不明确;内容尚完整，有层次;语句较通顺;虽有不少语言错误，但不影响内容表达。
第二档
(6分-10分)
未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。
主题不明确;内容不完整，层次不清;缺少连贯性;语句欠通顺;有较多的语言错误，影响了内容表达。
第一档
(1分-5分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显跑题;内容贫乏，结构层次混乱;语句不通顺;有严重的语言错误。
0分
所写的内容与试题要求毫不相关，语句混乱，无法理解。
6、一网解析：其实此题目考察我们两个短语的区别：can not help + doing sth忍不住做某事； can not help (to)do sth不能帮助做某事。请你密切注意前面一个短语的help就不是其本来意义，后面一个短语才是help的本来意义，不定式的to可以省略。所以这就是出题人经常考察的高频语言点。根据题干句子大意，我们知道此处应该填入ING形式，不打‚情不自禁、忍不住‛的意思。答案是C。 再者根据‚连词 =
谓语个数—1‛空格处填入的是动词不能用来作谓语了，需要的是动词的非谓语。A选项是一定用来做谓语的，当然排除；B选项可能是动词的过去式，但是与与语言环境是不符合的，也可能是非谓语的过去分词，也很明显不符合题意，排除。
7、一网解析：很明显出题人考察的是情态动词表达推测的语法知识，尤其记住，对过去的推测是‚情态动词+ have done‛的结构，对其余语言环境的推测是‚情态动词+ 动词原型‛。所以此类题目的关键是分清楚语言环境。
根据题干句子大意，他‚在说话之前‛应该已经到达一会了，所以是对‚过去‛的推测，排除A与B；should是‚按道理应该‛之意，所以答案是D。
8、一网解析：词汇量的问题了。题干句子大意告诉我们说话者已经找到了工作，只是权衡接不接受的问题。所以答案是A，take。
没有工作才去find，运气好的话，叫做find out；search与search for的区别，search后面家的是‚地点‛，而search for后面加的是‚search的具体的东西‛。 例如：We searched the whole forest （地点）for the girl.（search的目标）。He searched his
pockets（地点）, but found nothing。
9、一网解析：‚看着信封‛与‚认出笔迹‛两个动作应该是几乎同时发生的，所以答案是B。
10、一网解析：请你密切注意语言环境。空格处前面的this time
tomorrow，表明语言环境是‚将来‛，而非过去将来，所以答案是D。sit这个动作明天这个时候在‚持续‛，所以是sit的ing形式。
11、一网解析：告诉你，几个形容词修饰一个名词时，那个与名词关系最密切（反应名词内在品质）的形容词，应该离名词最近，musical是说明instrument‚内在品质‛的，所以它应该离instrument最近，排除A与B选项；Hawaiian与small比较起来，当然是Hawaiian与instrument亲近一些，所以答案是D。
12、一网解析：与cheap有关的选项当然是C，bargain。答案是C。
13、一网解析：出题人考察我们的非谓语。请你千万千万注意lost‚迷路‛，与我们的中文是一样的，‚迷路‛是应该被动的动作，例如：我迷路了，‚迷路‛动作不是‚我‛发出的。所以是一被动的动作。 题干句子的he不能发出lose的动作，所以应该用lose的过去分词来表达。答案是C。
14、一网解析：理清楚句子结构，后面其实是一感叹句，做imagine的宾语（宾语从句）。而感叹句是对foolishly（副词），进行感叹，所以应该是找how引导感叹句的。所以答案是A。
15、一网解析：出题人可以说是煞费苦心了。因为我们对change的短语是非常熟悉的了，所以可能有些人就会不假思索就填入了D选项了。Change into 的change sth into
sth（把某东西变成了某东西，物质的品质都发生了改变）。To的意思是‚动作的方向‛，频道朝九频道去。就像翻书一样从低页数to高页数。答案是C。
16、一网解析：如果你的语法知识足够的熟悉，此题目也就是给你送分了。Employees与pay很明显是被动语态的关系，而选项中之意B选项是被动语态。答案是B。
D选项的paid只有表达‚完成‛的意思，而没有被动语态的意思。请你不要混淆喔。
17、一网解析：never按照正常中文语序是不能呆在句首的，所以句子实行了倒装，既然如此我们把它还原，那么句子结构就明明白白了：The
weather_______never been so bad in October。所以答案是C，has been so bad。
18、一网解析：很明显前后句子是转折关系，空格处需要的是连词。答案是A。 Therefore（不是一连词，是一副词，表达因果。）；moreover（同样不是一连词，而且、此外）；furthermore（同样不是一连词，此外、而且）
19、一网解析：出题人考察情态动词语意的区别。get it go again 是一势在必行的动作，否则，tomorrow会迟到。所以这一动作是‚必须‛的，答案是D。
20、一网解析：他对‚how old‛是非常的_______，利用我们娴熟的中文，空格处填入的词语就明明白白了：敏感。答案是A。 第三部分：完形填空
21、一网解析：sports不但能够强身健体，而且还能够______life
skills。利用我们娴熟的中文，空格处填入的词语就明明白白清清楚楚了：培养、养成。与之匹配的选项是B，develop‚发展、养成‛。
Stimulate‚刺激、鼓舞‛；motivate‚刺激，激励‛；create‚创造、创作（精神食物）‛。
看出来没有，A与C选项的意思几乎一模一样的，当然排除。
22、一网解析：learning to______with loss and
disappointment。学会______得与失。利用我们娴熟的中文，空格处填入：处理（与with一起构成）。答案是A，deal。
Struggle with与…..做斗争；disagree with不同意。
23、一网解析：利用我们做题的经验，我们应该能够很快明白出题人的出题意图：specifically‚特别地、专门地‛，especially‚特别、尤其‛的区别。Especially是‚与众不同地‛，specially表达目的之类。例如：foods
are very cheap today , especially eggs.。eggs与众不同的cheap；special 常用的是：
商场东西降价时，会被贴上special的标签； 如： I made a special food for you（为你而special，目的吧）. a
special hospital 专门医院 specialist 就是专家的意思。 题干句子大意是这些好处是‚与众不同的‛。答案是C。
24、一网解析：confidence（信心） and self-esteem（自尊）______from a ……利用一点点语法知识空格处填入的是一不及物动词。利用我们娴熟的中文，空格处填入的词语应该是‚增强、提高‛。排除D选项。其余三个选项都有‚提高之意‛。它们的区别就是出题人的出题意图。
Arise是一不及物动词，raise是一及物动词，lift是把具体的东西‚升高‛，例如电梯之类的‚提高‛。所以答案是A。
25、一网解析：sports帮助孩子的healthy这是一乡村老太太都明明白白的概念，普通得不能再普通了。答案是D，regular。
26、一网解析：利用我们娴熟的中文，和宝贵的常识储备，空格处填入‚保持‛。答案是C。
Rretain保留；reserve储备；prevent预防。
27、一网解析：see….as….把…..看作…..。题外话：看着孩子矫健的身躯驰骋在运动场上，那个美滋滋的劲儿甭提多受用了。此处用一比喻句把body比作了驰骋运动场的tool。的确，身体就是博取人生的一tool，病怏怏的body，那么你的tool就需要sports了。答案是B。
28、一网解析：好身体就能够less 遭遇‚feeling of low self-worth‛的可能性。答案是A，likely。其余选项不符合题意。
29、一网解析：参加sports，其实就是一‚in‛的过程。Pparticipate in本身就是一固定搭配‚参加‛。
30、一网解析：利用我们娴熟的中文，空格处填入‚实现‛（实现goal目标）。选项中之意D选项符合题意。答案是D。
31、一网解析：利用我们娴熟的中文，空格处填入‚能够‛。能够建立信心。Bbe able to do sth‚是指有能力去做某事‛。答案是A。
Able与Capable的区别：词义上：able尤其指某一时之‚能力‛；capable指的是一持久性的能力，另外尤其指某一专门的能力。搭配：able后面接to do ，而capable接of介词。例如：she is an able teacher.(能干，但是不知道是不是专业方面)。she is an capable teacher.(专业胜任)。
32、一网解析：winning不仅仅是唯一的confidence builder，一个_____pass or assistant…..这里退一步来说，即使这样一个_____的及格或助手，所以利用我们娴熟的中文，空格处填入的就是‚出色的‛。答案是C。
33、一网解析：sports能够有抗抑郁的效果。下面就举例说明了，说明这是已经被证明了的。答案是D，‚显示出‛。
34、一网解析：承上启下，sports抗抑郁，那么孩子就不抑郁了，对生活充满了憧憬，与之匹配的选项是B，outlook‚向外看→外面的世界很精彩→展望‛。
35、一网解析：反过来improved self—esteem‚促进‛了后面的‚运动与学业表现‛。答案是C。 第三部分：阅读理解 第一篇
36、一网解析：带着题干关键词：traditional rainmakers,一目一行定位答案范围：第一段第一个破折号后面。原文中只提及了C选项。答案是C。
37、一网解析：一目一行定位答案范围：第二段最后。他们没有只有气象学家才能够available的technology。与之匹配的选项是B。答案是B。
38、一网解析：带着题干关键词，Britain—Canadian，一目一行定位答案范围：第五段的第一句话中pleased（高兴的）。所以答案是A。
39、一网解析：请你充分利用前面题目提供的信息来完成此类题目。36小题说传统的造雨的人的落后，只是简单地凭大自然的东西去判断是否下雨；后面还说没有气象学家的技术。38小题提及了合作。所以重点是‚合作‛。答案是D。 第二篇
40、一网解析：Maya(玛雅)，此词语应该您至少见过，玛雅文明。带着题干关键词Maya，一目一行定位答案范围：第一段最后。原文中就出现了C选项中的consulting‚咨询‛的关键词。答案是C。
41、一网解析：带着题干关键词tory,一目一行定位答案范围：第五段。千万千万注意我们的阅读是一目一行的，比如此题目的阅读跨度就比较大了，到了第五段。很明显答案是A。
42、一网解析：带着题干关键词，maya的policy，或者Mickey，一目一行定位答案范围：第六段。定位句是：builds loyalty和 help
parents shift back into work mode。与之匹配的选项是B。答案是B。
43、一网解析：充分利用前面题目提供的信息，41小题说对家庭提供‚咨询服务‛；42小题说引导父母转换工作方式。再结合第一段的信息（产假后，对孩子不放心），于是就此结束了后面的事情。答案是D。
44、一网解析：哈利波特，比较熟悉吧。否则原文中猎取答案信息。第一段第一句话的snowy owl，和第二句话的white feathers，于是就能够确定答案是C。
第三篇
45、一网解析：第三段，一目一行。最后一句话。B选项似乎可以，但是第二句话就告诉了我们，它们也是往南迁移的，说明它们也不是固定生活在一个地方的，排除；它们的繁殖地是Arctic tundra，所以也可排除；同样D选项排除。答案是A。
此题目容易错误选择B选项。
46、一网解析：保护自己的方法是______。带着题干大意，一目一行定位答案范围：第四段最后。答案是B。
47、一网解析：四个选项都有可能。原文中一目一行猎取答案信息。第四段最后一句话：除非食物短缺，否则它们是要繁殖后代，产蛋。与之匹配的选项是A。
48、一网解析：带着题干关键词：后面的名字Grosby、presley，一目一行定位答案范围：第一段第一句话。这两个家伙都在1977年lost了。于是这一句话就给了我们选项A的信息。答案是A。
B 选项与第一句话是互相矛盾的，排除；C选项与第二句话矛盾，D选项中最关键的词语postwar没有体现出来，即使最大努力的去infer，也是没有这方面的信息的。 第四篇
49、一网解析：两个家伙的相似处。带着题干关键词，一目一行定位答案范围：第二段第三句话。答案是D。没有接受一点点music education，难得怪，人们是如此惊呼。
50、一网解析：此题目我们可以充分利用我们宝贵的常识储备，从一个歌手，且是那么令人怀念的歌手，听到的绝对是‚积极的‛，所以选择一褒义词。Disturbance是不可能的，选项B排除；thrill‚太夸张了，夸张得几乎是一贬义词了‛，所以也可以不考虑。剩下两个选项，我们原文中猎取答案信息。第四段的第二句话：became relaxed and easygoing。所以与之匹配的选项是C。
51、一网解析：此类题目比较少见，请你咨询阅读最后一自然段的最后一句话。最后一句话讲述了‚文化also改变‛，所以接下来当然是继续‚文化改变‛。答案是B。 第五篇
52、一网解析：对于这个lefthanders international（我们权且叫‚左撇子国际‛吧，应该是一国际性的组织吧），他们成立
‚左撇子国际‛的目的，应该是不那么简单的。据此与之匹配的选项是B。
认证答案：带着题干关键词‚左撇子国际‛，一目一行定位答案范围：第一段最后一句话：他们不是另类（strange），他们不是sick，与右撇子是一模一样的。所以他们昭示的‚与右撇子平等‛equality，所以答案是B。
53、一网解析：可以充分利用我们宝贵常识储备，hand
preference‚手的喜好‛，即左撇子与右撇子。是不可能在A与B就有了的，三岁时也是不可能的。答案是D。 没有必要去认证答案了吧。
54、一网解析：一目一行定位答案范围：第三段第二句话。答案是C。
55、一网解析：利用我们宝贵的常识储备，和前面题目提供的信息，说明左撇子某种程度上说，应该多少是一缺陷。所以A选项就莫名其妙了。B选项既然是一样好，为什么左撇子受到歧视？差别还是大大的。C选项的立意没有多少‚水准‛。答案是D。
认证答案：最后一自然段的最后两句话。答案就明明白白了。答案是D。
山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试大纲(试行)
一、总则
为了客观地评价我省成人高等教育(非英语专业)学员的英语水平，有效地调动学生学习英语的积极性，提高学生的英语水平，从而保证成人教育本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量，根据教育部《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》的要求、结合我省英语教学的现状和成人高等教育的特点以及社会对学生英语能力的实际要求，制定本考试大纲。
本考试的难度界定在大学英语三级的水平，是一种标准化考试。为保证试卷的信度，除短文写作部分是主观性试题外，其余试题全部客观性的多项选择题形式。短文写作部分的目的是考核考生运用语言的能力，从而提高试卷的效度。
二、评价目标
本考试采用水平测试的方法，指在考察学生的基本的英语综合应用能力，包括一定的听说能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语比较有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养，以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。具体要求如下：
(一)词汇
应掌握3500个左右的英语单词，正确熟练使用由这些单词构成的常用搭配，并具备用构词法知识识别生词的能力。
(二)语法知识
掌握主谓一致关系，表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等句型，直接引语和间接引语的用法，动词不定式和分词的用法，各种时态、主动语态、被动语态等基本的语法知识，并注重在语篇层面上运用语法知识的能力。
(三)阅读能力
考生应该能够综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能理解书面英语，能以每分钟60词的速度阅读各种题材(包括社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政治、经济等)和体裁(包括议论文、记叙文、说明文、应用文等)的文字材料。阅读材料的生词量不超过3%，对于超出全日制教学大纲词汇表一至三级词汇表范围的词，用汉语注明词义。应试人员能够：
1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2.了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节; 3.根据上下文判断某些生词或短语的意义; 4.理解单词的意义和上下句之间的逻辑关系; 5.根据所读的材料进行一定的判断、推理; 6.领会作者的观点和态度。
(四)写作能力
能在30分钟内写出长度为100个单词的短文，内容切题，语句连贯，条理清楚，语法正确，语言通顺恰当。
三、考试内容
本考试包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完型填空、汉译英、短文写作。全部题目按顺序统一编号。
第一部分：阅读理解(PartIReadingComprehension):共20题，考试时间35分钟。本部分要求考生阅读4篇英文短文，总阅读量不超过1000词。每篇短文后有5个问题。考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 本部分选材的原则是：
1.题材广泛，包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识等，其中所涉及的背景知识均在考生能理解的范围之内;
2.体裁多样，包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等;
3.文章的语言难度适中，超出考生应掌握的词汇范围的词，用汉语注明词义。 本部分主要测试以下能力：
1.掌握所读材料的主指和大意;
2.了解说明主指和大意的事实和细节;
3.既能理解字面意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推理; 4.既能理解个别句子的意思，也能理解上下文的逻辑关系。 本部分的目的是测试考生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。
第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabulary&Structure):共40题，考试时间30分钟。题目中60%为词和短评的用法，40%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
本部分的目的是测试考生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。
第三部分：完型填空(PartIIIClose):共10题，考试时间10分钟。在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有10个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实义词。 本部分的目的是测试考生综合运用语言的能力。
第四部分：汉译英(PartIVTranslation):共5题，考试时间是15分钟。给出5个汉语句子，要求考生翻译成英语，所译英语表达清楚，句子结构和用词正确。
本部分指在考察考生掌握汉英翻译的方法技巧、语言翻译能力以及汉英翻译所必备的语言文化知识。
第五部分：写作(PartVWriting):共1题，考试时间为30分钟。要求考生根据题目规定写出一篇100词左右的短文。试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或给出段首句，或给出提纲。要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般常识。
本部分的目的是测试考生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。
四、答题及计分方法
客观性试题用机器阅卷，要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上(AnswerSheet)上该题的相应字母中间用铅笔划一条横线。试卷(TestPaper)不能做任何记号。每题只能选择一个答案，多选作答错处理。主观性试题(短文写作)，写在作文纸上，按科学的评分标准评分。试卷各部分计分采用加权的方法，折算成百分制，以60分为及格标准。
试卷五个部分的题目、计分和考试时间列表如下：
山东省成人高等教育学士学位
英语考试样题
Sample Test Part I Reading Comprehension(35 minutes,40 points) Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). After you read a passage you should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. A fire drill is, to put it mildly, an inconvenient exercise at the best of times. A fire drill at 2:00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient. This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience. A fire drill is not an idle exercise. It is an extremely serious one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run. Last week’ fire drill has already reyealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions in the Hall. For instance, there seem to exit a number of “deaf spots” in the Hall, namely, the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor. I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm. I shall request an immediate examination of this problem. I should, also, remind you that it is a requirement that fire drills should be regularly carried out (at least two in every one year)and each resident should be made fully aware of this and obliged to take part. All residents must take fire precautions with the seriousness they deserve. Failure to do so can result bin fines and expulsion(驱逐)from the Hall. Thank you again for your co-operation. 1. The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience because_________. A) it was in bad weather B) there were “deaf spots” C) a big fire started D) it was at the weekend 2. The phrase “in the long run”(L.2,Part.2)means_________.
A)effectively B) endlessly C) eventually D) efficiently 3. Some people did not make their appearance at the last drill because_______. A) they were deaf B)they could not hear the alarm C) nobody waked them up D) they refused to leave their rooms 4. Afire drill is extremely important according to the writer for_________. A) it is a good physical exercise B) it cultivates people’s endurance C) it is a legal requirement D) it can save lives in case of a fire 5. Which of the following was NOT stated by the author? A) A fire drill is very important and useful. B) The last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents. C) Those who do not take fire precautions will be fined and driven out. D) It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed regularly. Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage Accidents are caused; they don’t just happen. The reason may be easy to see: a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the misfortune—frustration, tiredness or just bad temper—that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself. Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others. By definition, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moments of carelessness or thoughtlessness. It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are injured from work due to accidents. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment—noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work. 6. The passage suggests that________. A)Accidents are usually caused by psychological factors. B)Accidents mostly result from slippery roads. C)Drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories. D)About 50 000people lose their lives at work in Britain every day. 7.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents? A) Mood. B) Tiredness. C) Carelessness D) Weather 8. The word “accidents-prone”(L.2 Para.2)means________. A) likely to have accidentsB) injured in accidents C) possible to die in accidents D) responsible for road accidents 9. What can we infer about the author’ opinion of accidents? A) Safety precautions are of little use in accidents. B) Many accidents can and should be avoided. C) Factory accidents , unlike road accidents, are inevitable. D) Most road accidents are caused by just a few careless drivers. 10. The best title for the passage would be __________. A) Accidents and Anxiety B) How to Deal with Accidents on Road and in Factories C) Human Factors in Accidents D) How to Prevent Accidents on Road and in Factories Passage Three Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German King, Frederick II, in the 13th century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent. All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected. Today no much violent deprivation exists as that by Frederick II. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to map up language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring language skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. Linguists(语言学家)suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about Man’s brain compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of , say, a teddy-bear(玩具熊)with the sound pattern “teddy-bear”.
But speech has to be stimulated, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling(牙牙学语), grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development language. 11. Frederick II’s experiment was violent because_________. A) he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speak B) he ignored the importance of mothering to the infant C) he was unkind to the nurse D) he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue 12. The reason some children are backward in speaking today that_________. A) their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak B) their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them C) they do not listen carefully to their mothers D) their brains have to absorb too much language at once. 13. By “critical times” in Paragraph 3 the author means__________.
A) difficult periods in the child’s life
B) moments when the child becomes critical to its mother C) important stages in the child’s development D) times when mothers often neglect their children 14. Which of the following in NOT implied in the passage? A) Ability to learn to speak a language is inborn in man B) Children do not need to be encouraged to learn to speak C) Early language starters are not necessarily highly intelligent D) Most children learn their language in definite stages 15. If the mother does not respond to her child’s signals_________. A) the child will never be able to speak properly B) the child will stop giving out signals C) the child will invent a language of his own D) the child will make little effort to speak Passage Four Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. Americans who remember “the good old days” are not alone in complaining about the educational system in this country. Immigrants(移民) complain ,too. Lately a German friend was filled with anger when he learned that the mathematics test given to his son on his first day as a college freshman included multiplication and division. Japanese businessmen in Los Angeles send their children to private schools staffed by teachers imported from Japan to learn mathematics at Japanese levels, generally considered at least a year more advanced than the level here. But I wonder: If American education is so poor, why is it that this is still the country of innovation(创新)? When I was 12 in Indonesia, I had to memorize the name of all the world’s major cities, from Kabul to Karachi. At the same age, my son, who was brought up by a Californian, thought that Buenos Aires was Spanish for good food. However, unlike children of his age in Asia and Europe, my son had studied creative geography. When he was only 6, he drew a map of the route that he traveled to get to school, including the streets, the traffic signs and the houses that he passed. Dissatisfied American parents forget that in this country their children are able to experiment freely with ideas; without this they will not really be able to think or to believe in themselves. Critics of American education cannot grasp one thing: freedom. America, I think, is the only country that extends even to children the license to freely speak, write and be creative. Our public education certainly is not perfect, but it is a great deal better than any other. I think I have found the answer to my question. 16. From the text we learn that_________. A) both Americans and immigrants are dissatisfied with the quality of American education B) the author shares the general idea that American education is worse than education in many other countries C) Japanese schools in America require their American teachers to teach mathematics at Japanese levels D) the author’s German friend was a little displeased because the mathematics test for his son was too easy. 17. Which of the following is NOT true? A) The author most probably was an immigrant from Asia and received some school education there. B) Buenos Aires must be the name of a city, as are Kabul and Karachi. C) Children in other countries are not likely to learn creative geography. D) The knowledge of geography of the author’s son shows that American education is poor. 18. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A) If children are not allowed to experiment freely with ideas they won’t grow up independent and creative. B) Most Americans think the present American educational system is not as good as it used to be. C) Private schools run by Japanese businessmen maintain a higher level than American public schools. D) Americans are more innovative than other people in the world. 19. In the last paragraph the author says, “I have found the answer to my question.” What is the question?
A) Is Japanese education better than American education? B) Why do Japanese businessmen send their children to Japanese-staffed schools? C) Why was my son not taught enough geographic knowledge? D) Is American education really worse than education in other countries? 20. What would be the best title for this passage? A) American Education and Education in Foreign countries B) Improvement Needed for American Education C) Freedom to Think— Characteristic of American Education D) Education and Innovation in American Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30 minutes, 20points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 21. Don’t leave your bicycle out in the rain. It’ll get________. A) rusty B) crude C) rough D) tough 22. I_______ to him for the error. A) excused B) apologized C) pardoned D) congratulated 23. It’s _______ to ask Mr. Blake for help.
A) out question B) beyond question C) out of question D) in question 24. Hardly ________ home when the telephone rang. A) I got B) did I getC) I had got D) had I got 25. ________his not arriving ,the meeting will be put off to next week. A) At the event of B) For the event with C) In the event of D) To the event of 26. It’s getting rather late. It’s time we________. A) are going B) wentC) goD) must go 27. I_________ you everything’s going to be all right. A) insureB) assureC) ensureD) sure 28. Auctioned(拍卖的)goods are sold for the highest price________. A) madeB) takenC) offeredD) ordered 29. The colors of that coat and hat don’t __________. A) suitB) mixC) matchD) imitate 30. Our whole class went to attend the conference yesterday, so_______ what happened on the campus. A) all of us don’t knowB) none of us know
C) all we don not knowD) we all don’t know
31. Although _________ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world. A) thisB) howC) what D) it 32. I sympathize with Women’s Liberation Movement only ________ a certain extent. A) at B)withC) toD) in 33. The officer gave an order that everyone _________ back before dark. A) get B) would getC) had to getD) must get 34. This year summer time came into ________ on the 12th of April. A) effect B) efficiency C) useD) practice 35. Mr. White was told again and again to ________ smoking, but he just wouldn’t listen.
A) cut throughB) cut down onC) cut offD) cut away 36. The Greyhound_________ outside of New York Bus Station at 6 p.m. and started for Washington D.C. at 6:20 p.m. A) pulled upB) pulled outC) pulled downD) pulled on 37. Can you give me another hint without ________ the answer? A) giving offB) giving upC) giving awayD) giving in 38. Columbus was ________ his times in his belief that the earth was round. A) in front of B) beforeC) in advance ofD) ahead of 39. After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else, whether it _______ plant or animal, dead or alive. A) beB) would beC) wasD) to go 40. The pilot felt something ______ wrong with the engine just before the plane took off. A) toB) was goingC) goesD) to go 41. — You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. — Well, now I regret _________ that. A) having doneB) to be doingC) to have doneD) to do 42. ______ that they’re young and inexperienced, they’ve done quite a good job. A) BeingB) GivenC) ProvidedD) Now 43. _______ is announced in the papers, a nation-wide sports meeting will be held in the city next month. A) BecauseB) ForC) AsD) So 44. Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet, she would _______ that. A) have none of B) accept C) take care forD) listen to 45. In my opinion, he’s ________ imaginative of all the contemporary(同时代的)poets. A) quite the mostB) by far the most C) very the mostD) rather the most 46. Never before _________ so highly successful in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale. A) man has been B) man isC) has man been D) will be man 47. With flowers and trees ________ everywhere, the city took on a new look. A) to be planted B) being planted C) plantingD) planted 48. — John wants to see you today. — I would rather he _______ tomorrow than today. A) comes B) cameC) should comeD) has come 49. It was suggested that this problem _________ at the next meeting. A) was discussedB) will be discussed C) would be discussedD) be discussed 50. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _____, so we didn’t accept the offer. A) not being finishedB) had not been finished C) not having finishedD) was not finished 51. What you said reminds me ________ something I read a few days ago. A) forB) byC) fromD) of 52. Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people ____each other. A) fromB) forC) withD) to 53. The smog is due _______ invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust. A) fromB) to C) forD) with 54. ________ is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely, true. A) ItB) ThatC) WhatD) That it 55. There are many children and adolescents ______ behavior is generally unacceptable . A) theirB) whoC) whomD) whose 56. Edison failed _____ times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp. A) thousandB) thousandsC) a thousand ofD) thousands of 57. Water ________ the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food. A) makesB) causesC) pushesD) turns 58. The panic attacks may _______ for only a few minutes; some, however, continue for several hours. A) happenB) beginC) lastD) end 59. Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors _________ definitions. A) head to B) arrive at C) reach forD) approach to 60. The nurse took ________ of my blood to test. A) an exampleB) an instanceC) a caseD) a sample Part III Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D) beneath the passage. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center. Japan is a small country with few natural resources. 61 this, Japanese productivity, the rate at which goods are produced, 62 more than eleven times in the past thirty years . Many people in the West wonder how the Japanese do it. The key 63 Japan’s success can be discovered by looking at some basic differences between Japanese and Western attitudes towards works. People in the west generally view work 64 a necessary evil— one must give up part of one’s freedom to earn the money needed to live. To the Japanese, however, work is the central interest of one’s life; it’s 65 that a Japanese establishes his identity.
A Japanese business firm is like a family, When an employee joins a company, he expects to work for that company for the rest of his working life; 66 is anyone dismissed. Promotion is based on the seniority system, the length of employment 67 one’rank in the company, Those at the bottom do not 68 chances for promotion because those at the top retire at a certain age 69 others may have their turn. In addition, the difference between the lowest and the highest salaries is much less than 70 in the West. 61. A) Because ofB) As forC) AlthoughD) Despite 62. A) have increased B) has increasedC) are increasingD) is increasing 63. A) toB) ofC) forD) in 64. A) likeB) forC) aboutD) as 65.A) thisB) thatC) hereD) where 66. A) barelyB) rarelyC) occasionally D) frequently 67. A) determines B) has determinedC) determiningD) to determine 68. A) care about B) care forC) worry aboutD) concern with 69. A) in thatB) such thatC) for thatD) so that 70. A) thatB) thoseC) oneD) ones Part IV Translation (15 minutes, 10 points) Directions: Put the following sentences into English. 71. 他通常在开车上班时顺路把孩子们接送到学校。
72. 如果没有了电，我们的世界就会和现在的完全不同。
73. 温度如此之高，消防队员不得不离开那座着火的房子。
74. 当你在嬉戏玩乐时，时光就从你身边悄悄溜走。
75. 我们被告知，在任何情况下我们都不能用办公室的电话谈私事。
Part V Writing (30 minutes, 20 points) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the topic Health or Wealth. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph and are required to develop its idea in completing the paragraph. You should write at least 100 words, not including the words given. You should write this composition on the Answer Sheet. Health or Wealth? I prefer health to wealth if I have to choose between them. Wealth cannot be acquired without health. Even if one is born into a rich family, wealth alone cannot bring him happiness.
试题答案
Keys to the Sample Test Part I Reading Comprehension 1. A2. C3. B4. D5. B6. A7. D8. A9. B10. C 11. B12. A13. C14. B15. D16. A17. D18. A19. D20. C Part IIVocabulary and Structure 21. A22.B23.C24. D25.C26.B27. B28.C29.C30.B 31. C32.C33.A34.A35.B36.A37.C38.D39.A40.A 41.A42.B43.C44.A45.B46.C47.D48.B49.D50.D 51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D56.D57.A58.C59.B60.D Part IIIClose 61.D62.B63.A64.D65.C66.B67.C68.C69.D70.A Part IVTranslation 71. He usually drops the kids off at school on his way to work. 72. If there were no electricity, our world would be entirely different from what it is. 73. The temperature rose to such an extent that the firemen had to leave the firing house. 74. Time steals away from you when you are having fun. 75. We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs. Part VWriting Health or Wealth I prefer health to wealth if I have to choose between them. It is true that wealth makes life easier and more comfortable, but health is even more important. Only when one has good health can he pursue wealth and happiness. Wealth cannot be acquired without health. As we know, to gain wealth usually means working hard. If one does not have a strong body, how can he work hard? How can he have enough energy to overcome all the difficulties on his way towards success? Only with a sound body may one get a chance to enjoy the better life provided by his wealth because health ensure wealth but not vice versa. Therefore, health is the basis for attaining wealth. Even if one is born into a rich family, wealth alone cannot make him happiness. Imagine a rich man who can do nothing but stay in bed. How can he enjoy his life? What can his money do for him? So long as one is healthy, there are always chances for him to attain everything including wealth.
推荐阅读：
专升本成考试题及答案11-09
成考专升本试题及答案（精选7篇）01-15
成考专升本考试真题（精选6篇）04-03
成考专升本英语作文（通用6篇）04-10
高数专升本成考公式（精选6篇）04-15
06山东专升本计算机基础真题及答案05-24
专升本试卷及答案（精选6篇）10-24
2015成考数学试题答案（通用6篇）09-19
专升本试卷答案06-26
成考英语翻译05-23
