常用英文词汇和短语
英语短语英语单词
1、早上(下午，晚上)好!多用插座 adapter/adtor Good morning (afternoon, evening)!充电器charger
2、晚安!烫斗flatiron Good night!熨板ironboard
3、欢迎光临恒大酒店!变压器transformer Welcome to HengDa Hotel!风 筒hair-dryer
4、您好!(第一次见面)剪刀 scissors/shears 您好!(熟人之间)电熨斗electric iron
How do you do!How are you!烫板pressing board
5、请问您尊姓大名?干电池battery/dry cell May I have your name please?遥控器remote controller
6、请别挂断电话好吗?牙膏toothpasteWould you hold the line, please?牙刷toothbrush
7、让您久等了!电线 wireSorry to have kept you waiting.开关switch
8、您喜欢住在我们酒店吗?订书钉stapleWould you like to stay in our hotel?订书机stapler
9、请稍等!衣架clothes hanger Please wait a moment.电话本 telephone directory
10、先生/小姐，下去(上去)吗?请问哪一层楼?服务指南service directory Sir/Madam, going down (up)? Which floor please闭路电视 closed-circuit TV
11、祝您住得愉快!电视架TV console Hope you enjoy your stay here!漱口水 gargle
12、请您签名。漱口杯tumbler glass Please sigh your name.洗脸盆 sink/basin
13、谢谢，您真好!浴盆，浴缸 bathtub Thank you, it’s very kind of you!马桶stool
14、感谢您的忠告(信息，帮助)!抽水马桶 toilet bowl Thanks for your advice (information, help)!马桶盖 lavatory cover
15、我马上去做。马桶座 lavatory seatI’ll do it right away.淋浴头 shower head
16、对不起，我对此非常抱歉!浴帘 shower curtain Sorry, I’m awfully sorry about that!浴帽shower cap
17、很抱歉，打扰您了!浴袍bathrobe Excuse me; I’m sorry to disturb you!浴皂bath soap
18、不用谢!沐浴液a bath foam Don’t mention it. /My pleasure.浴巾wash/bath towel
19、这是我应该做的。洗衣粉 washing powderIt’s my duty.须刨shaving kit 20、需要我帮助吗?梳子comb
May I help you? n I do for you?/Can I be of help? /What ca
面巾纸tissues
21、希望您不介意。洗发水shampooI hope you don’t mind.烟灰缸ashtray
22、祝贺您!空调air conditionerCongratulations!保险箱safe deposit box
23、生日快乐/新年快乐!信纸writing/letter paperHappy birthday (New Year)!信封envelope
24、圣诞快乐!扶手椅 arm chairMerry Christmas!床头柜might table
25、对不起，请问洗手间在哪?床控板bedside control boardExcuse me, where is the washroom?
26、往左/往右。被子quiltTurn left/right.床单sheet
27、请一直往前走。床罩bedcover
Go straight ahead, please.枕头pillow
28、先生/太太，请跟我来!枕头套pillowcase
Sir/Madam, Please follow me!毛毯blanket
29、咖啡厅在哪?在大堂边。地毯carpet
Where is the caffe? It’s beside the lobby.洗衣袋laundry bag
30、请这边走，电梯在那边。拖鞋slippers
This way please, the lift is over there.针线包sewing kit
31、对不起，请问我该去哪复印文件?纽扣button
Excuse me, where can I have my documents copied?
鞋油shoe polish
32、您请上五楼的商务中心。擦鞋器shoe shine
You can go to the Business Center which is on the fifth floor.
干洗单dry-cleaning list
33、这是介绍我们酒店的小册子和价目表。抽风机exhauster
Here is a brochure of our hotel and our tariff.
暖风机electric heater
34、这是菜单。热水壶thermos bottle/flask
Here is the menu.茶包tea bag
35、您预订了吗?茶杯teacup
Have you made a reservation?茶壶teapot
36、请在大堂休息间休息一下。茶具tea things
Please have a rest in the lounge.加床extrabed
37、这是您的手袋(公文包，手提箱)吗?
火柴match
Is this your handbag (briefcase, suitcase)?闹钟alarm clock
38、请别遗忘您的东西!指甲挫finger nail file
Please don’t leave anything behind!方巾hand towel
39、您对我们酒店有什么意见?中巾face towel
What do you think of our service?地巾bath mat
40、请问您是付现金还是用信用卡?床头灯bedside lamp
Would you like to pay in cash or by credit card?
台灯desk lamp
41、非常抱歉，我们是不允许这样做的。地灯floor lamp
I’m terribly sorry. We’re not permitted to do this. 吊灯hanging lamp
42、这是您的房卡/收据。顶灯hanging lamp
Here is your hotel passport (card)/receipt.廊灯corridor light
43、如果有什么问题，请随时和我们联系。壁灯 wall lamp
If you have any problems, Please feel free to contact us.
吧灯bar light
44、我们提供中/西式食品。镜灯mirror light
We provide both Chinese food and Western food. 灯泡light bulb
45、这是我们经理，他能回答这个问题。灯罩lamp holderThis is our manager .He can answer this question. 冰水chilled water
46、祝一路顺风!热水hot waterHave a nice trip!开水boiled water
47、希望再次见到您!主管supervisor
Hope to see you again.领班captain/headwaiter
48、紧急出口在这边。收据receipt
The emergency exit is this way.化妆间make-up room
49、请别担心，没有危险。留言灯message lightPlease do not worry, there is no danger.内线电话 house phone
50、请不要搭乘电梯。闪烁flash
Please do not use the elevators.
网线reticle
英文简历常用词汇及短语——工作经历
A Useful Glossary for Work Experience
work experience 工作经历 occupational history 工作经历 professional history 职业经历 specific experience 具体经历 responsibilities 职责 second job 第二职业
achievements 工作成就，业绩 administer 管理
assist 辅助 adapted to 适应于
accomplish 完成(任务等) appointed 被认命的
adept in 善于 analyze 分析
authorized 委任的;核准的 behave 表现
break the record 打破纪录 breakthrough 关键问题的解决 control 控制 conduct 经营，处理
cost 成本;费用 create 创造
demonstrate 证明，示范 decrease 减少
design 设计 develop 开发，发挥
devise 设计，发明 direct 指导
double 加倍，翻一番 earn 获得，赚取
effect 效果，作用 eliminate 消除
enlarge 扩大 enrich 使丰富
exploit 开发(资源，产品) enliven 搞活
establish 设立(公司等);使开业 evaluation 估价，评价 execute 实行，实施 expedite 加快;促进
generate 产生 good at擅长于
guide 指导;操纵 improve 改进，提高
initiate 创始，开创 innovate 改革，革新
invest 投资 integrate 使结合;使一体化
justified 经证明的;合法化的 launch 开办(新企业) maintain 保持;维修 modernize 使现代化
negotiate 谈判 nominated 被提名;被认命的
overcome 克服 perfect 使完善;改善
perform 执行，履行 profit 利润
be promoted to 被提升为 be proposed as 被提名(推荐)为 realize 实现(目标)获得(利润) reconstruct 重建 recorded 记载的 refine 精练，精制
registered 已注册的 regenerate 更新，使再生
replace 接替，替换 retrieve 挽回
revenue 收益，收入 scientific 科学的，系统的
self-dependence 自力更生 serve 服务，供职
settle 解决(问题等) shorten 减低……效能
simplify 简化，精简 spread 传播，扩大
standard 标准，规格 supervises 监督，管理
关于关于烹饪的各种的英文表达:
1)Fry 油炸;
2)Roast 烘烤(肉类);
3)Bake 烘焙;
4)Grill 用(烤架)烤;
5)Stew 焖;6)Simmer 炖;
7)Steam 蒸;
8)Knead 揉面;
9)Mash 捣碎;
10)Boil 煮熟;
11)Mince/Chop 绞碎;
12)Dice 切小块;
13)Shred 切丝;
14)Whip 搅拌;
15)Grate 磨碎;
16)Toss 拌;
17)Drain 捞;
18)Shell 剥皮
Units 1-2 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.set down 记下;写下
2.in the first place 首先;第一;原先
3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物 4.centre on/upon 将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点 5.concentrate on 专心致志于 6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛
7.keep track of 记录;掌握……的线索;保持对……的联系 8.stand out 突出;出色
9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有……(疾病) 10.in a row 连续，一连串
11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事 12.apply for 提出申请(或要求等)
13.make for 走向;向……前进;有利于，有助于;倾向于 14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解…… 15.head down to... 向……进发，动身 16.hang ten (冲浪运动中)作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以……的名义;代表 18.push on(with sth.)毅然继续(做某事) 19.run out of 耗尽;用光
20.apart from... 除……外(尚有) 21.set sail(to/from/for...) 起航 22.compete for 为……而竞争 23.in search of 寻找 24.give birth to 生;产生
25.as long as (表示条件)只要……
26.at the height of 在……顶点;在(事业等)的高峰 27.for once and always 一劳永逸地 28.be made up of 由……构成;组成 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.(with引导的短语作定语)
2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.(as引导让步状语从句时要倒装)
3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.(see在该句中的意思是“目睹;经历”)
4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.(一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。) 5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.(强调句型)
6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.(It is/was
believed that...人们相信……) Units 3-4 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.as a consequence(of )作为(……的)结果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦 3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛 4.break out(指激烈事件)突然发生 5.feed...on给(人或动物)食物;喂养;饲养 6.round up使集合在一起
7.stand for代表，代替;象征，意味着
8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响 9.benefit from...从……受益 10.differ from...和……不同 11.be fond of喜欢 12.have fun with开玩笑 13.set foot on踏上 14.give birth to生;产生 15.in area在面积上 16.keep out(使)在外 17.all the year round终年
18.have access to接近(或进入)的方法(或权利、机会等) 19.on a large scale大规模地;大范围地 20.pass away去世;逝世 21.belong to属于
22.base...on...把……基于…… 23.at first sight 乍一看(之下) 24.be born into 出身于
25.have an appetite for 爱好…… 26.look out for 照料，照看……
27.put together 把……放在一起;把……加在一起 28.work out 做出;设计出;制订出;算出 29.make contributions to 对……作出贡献 30.adapt to 适应 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them. (have sth. done 结构)
2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.(倒装句)
3.Some books are to be tasted;others swallowed;and some to be chewed and digested. 4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be. 5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.(强调句，强调句子的 主语，主语为表示人的名词) Units 5-6 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.take into consideration 考虑到，顾及 2.in charge(of) 处于控制或支配地位;负责 3.hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联的 4.get across 传播;为人理解 5.appeal to 有吸引力;呼吁;上诉
6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物 7.make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通 8.apply... to... 运用;应用 9.lose heart 泄气;灰心 10.take it easy 别紧张;放松点
11.keep up 维持;保持;使某事物处于高水平 12.common sense 常识;情理 13.leave behind 忘带;留下 14.lose one’s way 迷路 15.come to an end 结束;中止 16.live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存 17.tie up 系;拴;捆 18.at stake 在危险中 19.go for 为……去努力获取 20.lose weight 减肥
21.be to blame 该受责备;应负责
22.be upset about... (对……感到)不安的;不快的;心烦意乱的 23.associate... with... 使发生联系;使联合 24.protect... from... 保护……免于……
25.be promoted with (用……手段来)宣传，推销 26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象 27.point out 指出 28.think twice 重新考虑 29.believe in 相信;信仰 30.set off for... 出发，动身到…… 31.be accustomed to 习惯于…… 32.on all fours 匍匐，趴着 33.come to a decision 决定下来
34.come to an agreement 达成一致;达成协议 35.come to a conclusion 告终;下结论 36.take up 拿起;着手处理;开始(从事于) Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.(部分否定)
2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.(make 后接复合宾语)
3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.(注意该并列连词的词义及用法)
4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product. 5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany. 6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.(suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”结构) 7.No pains，no gains!不劳则无获! Units 7-8 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.care for 喜爱;照顾 2.leave alone 不管;随……去 3.in want of 需要
4.close up (尤指暂时)关闭;使靠近 5.care about 介意……，在乎，关心 6.safety standards 安全标准 7.working conditions 工作条件 8.social conscience 社会道德 9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口 10.bring in 赚入……;获利 11.be badly-off 生活穷困 12.fall asleep 入睡
13.have no eye for 不关心;不在意 14.far from 远离;一点也不 15.comment on 评论，批评，解释
16.in face of 面对……，在……面前，不顾…… 17.in favor of 支持……，赞同……;为有利于…… 18.in praise of 称赞…… 19.in hope of 抱着……的希望 20.in charge of 掌管，负责
21.in memory of 为了纪念;为追悼…… 22.in honor of 为了纪念 23.in search of 搜寻 24.in need of 需要 25.turn down 拒绝 26.as follows 如下
27.end up in 以……告终，以……为结局 28.one by one 一个接一个地;逐个地 29.date back to (时间)追溯到 30.get it wrong 误解
31.on the contrary 相反的是;反而 32.toast to 干杯;祝酒
33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思 34.in other words 换句话说;换言之 35.take risks 冒险
36.experiment with 进行试验;进行实验 37.piles of 一大堆;一大批;一大团 38.fall behind 落后于 39.come across (偶然)遇见 40.make progress 取得进步 41.adjust...to... 调整……;调解…… 42.as a consequence 因此
43.regardless of 不顾，不管，不拘 44.take place 发生 45.thanks to 多亏了，由于 46.wake up 醒来;叫醒 47.stay up 挺住;坚持不睡觉 48.broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 49.in the beginning 开始;起初 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after!(make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.)
2.Much good may it do you!
3.If they would rather die，they had better do it. 4.It’s not my business.
5.My hands are too cold to write. 6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.(as引导定语 从句)
7.I beg your pardon a thousand times. 8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.(more than 不仅仅)
9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.(虚拟条件句) 10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.( the more ...，the more ... 越……，越……) 11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.(部分否定)
12.It is time(that)the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.(虚拟语气的使用)
13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument. Units 9-10 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.lay off 解雇;不理会;使下岗
2.make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险 3.get rid of 摆脱
4.make ends meet 使收支相抵;量入为出 5.be devoted to 献身……的;专心于……的 6.play a role in 在……中起作用 7.medical treatment 医疗
8.reach a decision 决定下来;下结论 9.aim at 瞄准;针对;目的在于
10.take measures to ... 采取措施来(做)…… 11.make a living 谋生 12.depend on 依靠;取决于
13.live on 以……为主食;靠……生活 14.prevent... from ... 阻止，阻挡;制止;妨碍 15.provide ... for ... 为……提供…… 16.meet the needs of 满足……的需要 17.be burdened with ... 使负重担
18.put pressure on ... 给……施压，增添压力 19.state-owned companies 国有企业 20.lose weight 减肥 21.ready-made clothes 成衣 22.make fun of 取笑某人 23.attend to 处理;照顾;关照 24.take pride in 对……感到自豪 25.do up 打扮;梳妆 26.let down 不支持;使失望 27.at length 最后;终于;详细地 28.at a time 一次
29.go far (人)大有前途;成功 30.come into being 形成 31.as to 关于
32.be accused of 被控诉，控告;被指责，谴责 33.set free 使获得自由;释放
34.refer to 参考;涉及;谈到;指的是 35.turn to 转向，变成;求助于 36.adapt to 使适应，使适和 37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于 38.for a moment 片刻;暂时 39.live through 度过;经受住 40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来 41.cut off 切掉;割掉;剪下;切断;隔绝 42.tear at 撕，扯…… Ⅱ.重点句型
1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run?
2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.(虚拟语气)
3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing. 4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.(部分倒装)
5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.(据说)
6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.(强调句)
7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.(表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况)
8. ...and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.(相当于定语从句的不定式 结构)
9.I had my hair cut off and sold it ...(have作使役动词的用法) Units 11-12 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.stick with继续支持;保持联系 2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难 3.pull out of从……中退出 4.cater to满足某种需要或要求 5.for the sake of由于;为了……的利益 6.in reality事实上;实际上 7.keep an eye on 照料;照管 8.take sth.into account考虑;体谅 9.as a whole 总的说来;作为整体 10.once again再一次
11.live up to依照……行事;做到;不辜负(期望) 12.accept...as... 认为……
13.on one’s own独自，靠自己，独立 14.the majority of大多数;大部分 15.a pie chart饼状图 16.a bar chart柱状图
17.match...to... 使……(和……)调和，相配 18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑 19.take measures to ...采取措施(做……) 20.be familiar with 对……熟悉 21.be made up of构成;组成 22.count...as... 把……认为…… 23.on the other hand 另一方面 24.attach to 伴随……
25.be aware of 察觉到，感觉到，获悉 26.be suitable for适合做……
27.guard...against... 守护……(免于……)，保护 28.make the best use of充分利用 29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上 30.as a matter of fact 实际上 31.be satisfied with 对……满意 32.lose face 失面子
33.by means of以……，借着…… 34.put ... to use使用，用，利用 35.in demand有需要的;吃香的 36.so as to为了，目的是 37.sit for参加(考试)
38.concentrate on 集中;专心;专注 39.to begin with首先;第一;起初
40.drop out (of)(从活动、竞赛等中)退出;辍学 41.result in产生某种作用或结果 42.be skeptical of怀疑
43.take in把(某人)带进;领入 44.rely on依赖;依靠
45.as far as(远)至(某处);到……程度 46.lifelong learning 终身学习 47.work out解决;计算出;详细拟订 48.have a lot in common有很多共同之处 49.be suited for适合做……，对……适宜 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.(部分倒装)
2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....(状语从句的省略) 3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself?(如果……怎么样) 4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.(定语从句)
5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.(of+抽象名词)
6.As years went by,she worked in many places.(as引导的状语从句)
7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....(众所周知)
8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.(让步状语从句)
9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.(亦可用It is no use doing sth.)
10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.(as表示“像”)
11. ...the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.(主谓一致)
12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.(表示“不顾，而不是”) Units 13-14 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.take place发生，产生;进行，举行 2.turn down拒绝，不接受 3.be set in以……为背景 4.pass on传递
5.go wrong不对头，出毛病;失败 6.except for除……之外;若无 7.be in love with爱上某人 8.learn about听到，获悉
9.take one’s revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人报仇 10.break into pieces(使)成为碎片 11.keep...out of使……置身于外 12.at the time of在……的时候
13.turn out 结果(是)，证明(是)，原来(是) 14.as for关于，至于 15.at times有时，不时
16.get straight to the point直奔主题 17.varieties of各种各样的
18.to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是 19.as soon as一……就……
20.one after another一个接一个地，连续不断地 21.come to light显露出来，暴露 22.over and over again 23.tell...apart一再;多次;反复 24.get hold of抓住;拿住;握住 25.make a beeline for径直朝……走去 26.as a matter of fact事实上;说真的;实际上 27.keep in touch保持联系 28.feast on大吃大喝;享受美食
29.make a distinction between...and...区分;区别 30.make sense有意义;有道理;讲得通 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,.... (in表示“穿着，戴着”，后面可以接表示衣物或颜色的名词)
2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.(过去分词作状语)
3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.(as引导状语从句，表示时间，意思是“当……时候”;why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason;might have +过去分词，表示对过去的可能性的推测)
4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.(go on doing sth.继续做(同一件事情)
5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved. 6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.(虚拟语气)
7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels. 8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night.... 9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.(注意but的用法)
10.You should avoid being too straightforward.(avoid doing sth.) Units 15-16 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.apply for申请;请求
2.straight away立刻地;毫不犹豫地
3.fit in(with) 与……相适应;与……相协调 4.hold back退缩;踌躇
5.take a while用一些(一段)时间 6.approve of赞同;赞许
7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之处 8.take part in参与;参加
9.make contributions to为……作出贡献
10.Secretary General of the United Nations联合国秘书长 11.make a difference有关系;有影响;有意义 12.be eager to do sth.渴望做……
13.open up打开，张开;开发;开辟;揭露;展现 14.at times有时，不时 15.as a consequence结果;后果 16.be due to 应归于
17.become involved in使卷入，使陷入;拖累 18.make the adjustment to适应于 19.take off脱下;(飞机)起飞 20.put on穿上，戴上
21.be popular with受(某人)欢迎 22.get in touch with和……取得联系 23.dream of梦想;向往 24.make use of利用
25.set up树立;开办;设立;创立;建立 26.as well as也，又 27.come true实现，达到 28.be up to胜任，适于 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy.(双重否定)
2.I am having a great time doing it. 3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.(省略。It is time to have fun and relax.)
4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....(分数表示法)
5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.(连词，意思是“每次”)
6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring goals.
billsoflading提单
BIMCO波罗的海国际航运运协会
blankbilloflading不记名提单
blockstyle齐头式
bodyoftheletter书信正文
reakbulkcargo杂货,普通货物包装破裂险
bunkeradjustmentfactor(BAF)燃油价格调整因素;燃油附加费businesscorrespondence商务通信
callataport挂靠,停靠
cargotransportation货物运输
carriageofgoodsbysea海上货物运输
carriageofgooodsbyroad公路货物运输
carrier承运人
carryingcapacity运载能力
certificateofregistry登记证书
CFR(CostandFreight)CFR(成本加运费)
chargeableweight计费重量
charterparty租船合同
checklist核查单
CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)CIF(成本、保险费加运费) CIP(CarriageandInsurancePaidTo)CIP(运费、保险费付至) billsoflading提单
BIMCO波罗的海国际航运运协会
blankbilloflading不记名提单
blockstyle齐头式
bodyoftheletter书信正文
reakbulkcargo杂货,普通货物
breakageofpackingrisks包装破裂险
bunkeradjustmentfactor(BAF)燃油价格调整因素;燃油附加费businesscorrespondence商务通信
callataport挂靠,停靠
cargotransportation货物运输
carriageofgoodsbysea海上货物运输
carriageofgooodsbyroad公路货物运输
carrier承运人
carryingcapacity运载能力
certificateofregistry登记证书
CFR(CostandFreight)CFR(成本加运费)
chargeableweight计费重量
charterparty租船合同
checklist核查单 CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)
名词和名词短语：
Creativity 创造力;Communication skills 交流能力;social skills 社交能力
Employable skills 就业能力;Adaptability适应能力;Hands-on skills 动手能力 Theoretical knowledge 理论知识; Practical experience 实际经验;Job opportunities 工作机会 Fierce competition 激烈的竞争;A decent job 体面的工作;Academic qualification 学历 Physical emotional physiological well-being 生理情感心理健康alienation疏远 Parental supervision 家长监管;Peer pressure同辈压力;General knowledge常识Extra-curricular activities 课外活动;Students fresh out of school 刚毕业的学生
College Graduates 大学毕业生; Pornography 色情; Violence 暴力; Generation gap 代沟 形容词：
Spoiled 被宠坏的;self-centered 自我为中心的;Immature 不成熟的
Inexperienced 缺乏经验的;Misleading 误导的;Self-reliant自立的
Self disciplined自制的;Sociable善于交际的;Socially isolated 自闭的
Well-rounded 全面发展的; Versatile 多才多艺的; Academically-motivated 学业上受到激励的 动词短语：
Adapt to + 名词适应… ;Get (be) used to +名词习惯…;
Benefit from… 从…中受益;Benefit…使…受益
Be beneficial to + 名词对…有益;Cultivate independence 培养独立性
Enhance study efficiency 提高学习效率;Broaden one’s horizons开阔某人眼界 Enrich one’s knowledge (experience) 丰富某人的知识 (阅历)
Sharpen one’s character 磨练某人的性格;Mold one’s character 塑造某人的性格 Trigger off one’s enthusiasm (for…) 激发(对…的)热情;Aspire to do sth 渴望做某事 Fulfill one’s potential 发挥潜力;Remove the barrier for…为…消除障碍
Assist sb to do… 协助某人做某事;Strengthen supervision over … 加强对…的监管 Enable sb to do = Equip sb with the ability to do 让某人有能力去做…
Get a clear perspective of… 清晰地认识到…; Lack a clear perspective of…缺乏对…的认识 Have a broader view of…对…有更开阔的视野;
Prepare sb for sth使…为…做准备;Give priority to…优先考虑…
Equip sb with sth用…武装某人;Put sb into contact with sth让某人接触某事
Be confronted with… 面对…;Put sb at an advantage in terms of… 使某人在某方面处于优势 Make use of ….利用…;Be in urgent need of…急需…;Focus on…专注于… Be vulnerable to … 对…脆弱;Tempt sb to do…诱惑某人做某事
Drive sb to do…驱使某人做某人(褒义贬义都可以);Deprive sb of …剥夺某人的… Be rather restricted in terms of… 在…方面相当受限;
Be detrimental harmful to…对…有害;
Dampen one’s enthusiasm for打击某人对…的热情
Stifle constrain one’s creativity 扼杀限制某人的创造力
Follow…blindly盲目地跟从…;Get (be) addicted to + 名词 对…上瘾;Go astray 误入歧途;Stay alert to + 名词对…保持清醒
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