年复一年，日复一日，当一段工作完成后，或是一个项目结束后，回首工作与项目的过程，从中反思不足之处，可获得宝贵的成长经验。因此，我们需要写一份工作报告，但如何写出重点突出的总结呢？今天小编为大家精心挑选了关于《六级作文总结》，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
小学语文体验式作文教学方法总结
摘 要：作文的训练是义务教育阶段语文教学的一项重要任务。为了改变传统作文千篇一律、空洞空泛、毫无感情的缺点，体验式作文被教育者广泛应用。就体验式作文出现的原因和存在的理由展开论述，重点对小学语文体验式作文的教学方法进行总结，以便其他教育者参考和采纳。
关键词：小学语文;体验式作文;教学方法
一、文学创作来源于生活
文学用现代的语言来描述就是用语言和文字塑造一种表现生活的形象。故而，文学创作来源于生活。又有说文学创作来源于生活但高于生活。但是，对于小学生而言，需要掌握的还仅限于让自己的作文来源于生活。传统的作文教学多数投机取巧，利用生硬的朗读、背诵、模仿、套用把小学生的作文局限于一个固定的模板里。
学生一提到写作文只有空泛的、模糊的概念，完全无从下手。他们人生伊始的文学创作并不是来源于生活而是来源于前人的“优秀作文”。甚至这些优秀作文并不是来源于小学生中的优秀学生，更多的是教育者站在大人的立场、评判者的观点上创造出来的模板。
二、体验式作文的含义
体验式作文是教育者引导学生充分体验生活、升华体验进而完成文学描述的一种新型写作模式。在新课改环境下，体验式作文转变了传统作文教学中以老师为权威的状态，它以学生为中心，以学生的活动和生活为主要创作来源，把学生作文与学校、家庭、人文和自然充分结合起来，教导学生创作出贴合生活实际的、真情流露的作文篇章。
体验式作文教学不仅能够提高学生的写作能力，而且能够引导学生发现生活的美好并提高自身的创造和表达能力。体验式写作并不仅仅局限于写作这一个环节，它是一种教学模式和教学方法，自身形成一整套教学体系，包括体验式作文的命题、体验式写作的过程以及体验式写作的评价。我们教育者必须从整个体系的各个环节出发，为学生创建一种完善的“体验式作文”的教学环境，如此才能使体验式作文的教学达到最好的效果。
三、小学语文体验式作文的教学方法
1.基于体验式作文的教学环节需要以学生为主体，必须保证学生的认真参与。教育者必须思考如何提高学生的参与度、如何激发学生的兴趣、如何培养学生观察生活细节的习惯、如何提高学生关注生活和社会的自觉性，以及如何把生活中的琐碎体验转换成文字表述的能力。这就需要学生有参与的兴趣，仔细观察生活，体验生活。教育者需在整个教学过程中谨慎以待，避免打击学生的积极性。
2.需要创建“体验式作文”教学的环境。在命题方面多费心思，尽量挖掘生活中的真善美，联系家长和社会各界共同参与对学生的引导和保护。同时，学生的创造力也是不能忽视的，教师要多组织学生进行野外观察和实践，在训练学生表达能力的同时增加学生的写作素材。“环境”一词涵盖了一篇作文形成过程中涉及的方方面面，学校、家庭、社会等都需要积极配合。学生置身于这样的环境中，自然能够更顺利地体验生活、观察自然，打下丰富的写作基础。
3.把学生的基本自由还给他们，让他们自由支配时间、眼耳口舌、头脑及双手。让他们自由地去户外、去山间、去丛林、去街道上、去游乐场，让他们脱离课本、脱离范文、脱离空洞贫乏的想象，让他们自己去观察、去触碰、去实践、去分析、去描述，这样形成的作文和文字才会真实、动人。否则，按照传统作文教学及训练的方法，学生整天埋头书本，依靠前人余泽，陷入别人的思想里没有自己的想法，整个社会都不会有真正发展，文学也必将停滞不前甚至倒退。如此，教育改革终将是一句空话，解放思想也必会化为一纸空谈。
4.教育者需要摆正自身的心态，改变作文评价标准和评价体系。量化已经不再是衡量作文好坏的唯一标准，新的体验式作文应该更注重质的体现、情感的表达。评价不再拘泥于文章的华丽和规整与否，而在于整个体验的过程和体验的加工效果。我们着眼的点不再是学生的作文是否符合考试的评价标准，什么等级对应多少分，而是整篇文章反映出来的学生在其体验环节所得到的领悟。评价体系的建立要求以教师为主导，学生共同参与，同时教师的最终评价必然要符合体验式的特点，同样要融入自身的感情，认真对待，这样，学生才更有动力参与体验式作文的教学活动。
体验式作文的教学符合新课改教学的模式，是新生的事物，必然会取代传统的作文教学方法，成为广大师生都喜欢的教育和学习方法。教育者应该主动推行和适应这样的方法，创设情境引导学生自主参与，积极进行生活和学习体验，积累足够的写作素材，把写作当成一件有乐趣的事，而不是抓耳挠腮无所适从的任务。学生的经验和感情在写作的过程中厚积薄发，顺势而成，自身的审美鉴赏等各种能力也能同时得到提升。
参考文献：
[1]王松泉，王相文，韩雪屏.语文教学概论[M].高等教学出版社，1999.
[2]張银霞.试论小学语文作文的体验式教学[J].都市家教，2013(6)：25.
作者：刘爱瑞
CET-6 常用表达
1、 Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this issue ?Definitely not，actually，opinions vary from person to person.(陈述现状段)
2、Given all the factors I have outlined，I strongly commit to the notion that ( 重申个人观点)
一、 表示“观点流行”(常用于第一段第一句或第二句)
1、 Recently there is a rather loud voice that„„
2、 Nowadays, more and more attention is being drawn to„„
3、 It has become a common social phenomenon that„„
4、 This is the topic debated heatedly among the public recently.„„
5、 Nowadays, the significance of „„ is gaining increasing recognitions among people around the world.
6、 „„has won the increasing support of a great many„„
7、 „„has been gaining popularity recently.
二、 表示“不同人有不同观点”或“观点引起争议”(常用于第一段最后一句或第二段第一句)
1、 However, concerning this phenomenon, opinions vary from person to person.
2、 People’s attitudes to this issue vary greatly/differ sharply.
3、 There are several elements attributing to/accounting for this phenomenon.
4、 There are various reasons responsible for this embarrassing situation.
5、 However，this phenomenon has aroused much controversy.
三、 表示“毫无疑问地”“确定地”
1、 Admittedly/Indeed,„„
2、 It is beyond reproach that„„
3、 It is not an unusual sight that„„
4、 No one would deny that„„
5、 There is no doubt/denying that„„
四、 联接不同观点的结构词(用于构造第二段的结构)
1、 For one thing,„„.For another„„.
2、 To begin with,„„.In addition,„„.Besides,„„.
3、 First and foremost„„.Moreover„„.Last but not least„„.
4、 Those advocating this newly-arisen trend claim that„„.Yet, people rejecting this trend also have their own reasons.„„,as they argue,„„
5、 Some people aim that„„.However, some others consider/hold/maintain/argue that„„.Moreover, there are those who„„
6、 As for such a question, different people hold different views. Some believe that„„.While there also sounds an opposite voice, which claims„„.For instance,„„.
7、 There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of „„. People who favor the practice maintain that „„. They point out that„„. While those who criticize the move contend that„„. What’s worse, „„.
五、 表示“个人观点”(用于第三段第一句)
From my personal perspective/As for me/As far as I am concerned/To my mind/Frankly speaking/In my suggestion
六、 常用短语和句式
1、 All in all/Considering all the above-mentioned points 总结上文
2、 play a crucial/significant role in 在„„中扮演重要角色
3、 impose an extra burden on 增加额外负担
4、 be passed on from one generation to another 代代相传
5、 a common feeling of oppression arising from unfamiliarity and dislocation 没有亲密感带来的压抑
6、 under no circumstances should you „„ 你决不能
7、 Public opinions label them as having less responsibility and an inclination to indulge in pleasure-seeking. 人们一般认为他们(富二代)缺乏责任感，贪图享受。
8、 Chances are that„„ „„是可能的
9、 on the verge/edge of extinction 濒临灭绝
10、 attribute„„to/credit to 将„„归因于
11、 be negative in 对„„有负面影响
12、 „be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与„成正比/反比
13、 The first nut for us to crack is„ 我们首先要解决的是„„
14、 Supposing„„, it is likely that„. 假设„, 那么很可能„
15、 Only in this way can we„„.(结束句常用)
一至七条为图表句型.
一. 上升增长
1.…add up to… 增加了
eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.
2. to jump to / to soar to…… 一跃达到/ 猛增到…
eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.
3.…an increase of about…percent as compared with…… 与…相比大约增加了…
eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.
4.…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.
二. 下降，减少
1.…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到…
eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.
2.…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意：
修饰上升/减少的副词有：
rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：
the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%
三. 起伏
1.…to go up and down …起伏不定
eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.
2.There be ups and downs …有起有伏
eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in (某方面).
四. 稳定
1.…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定，几乎不变
eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.
2.…to level off (vi.)
eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.
注意：
修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：
almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：
the general situation was not worsening
show indications of improvement
it can be predicted that…
eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.
eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in …
五. 成正比，反比
1.…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与…成正比/反比
eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.
六. 占百分之几，几分之几
1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …占百分之…
eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the U.S. population.
eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.
2.…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4 eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.
3.…account for…percent 占百分之几
eg. ……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…
七. 倍数
1.A be …times as much/many as B
eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.
2.A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍
eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.
附一 圆盘比例型图表 例： 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。
描述:
The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.
总结写作模式：
…pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……. .
八.原因结果
1….(结果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构]
2….(结果)…, attributable to(原因) [attributable to为形容词短语]
3….(结果) lie in the fact that(原因) [ 同位语从句 ]
4….(结果)result from(原因) [句型一般]
5. It is precisely because (原因)…that (导致结果)… [强调结构]
6. …, as a result, …(导致结果)… [as a result做插入语]
7. (原因)be responsible for(结果) [常见句型]
8. (原因)，which in turn(结果)
eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.
九.采取措施，提出建议
1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,…. Secondly,…. Finally,… [常见句型]
2. If we let the situation go as it is, …. By that time, …. 如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么……。
到那个时候，……。[比较好的句型]
3. More and more people are realizing the importance of…[进行时态， more and more比many好]
4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被动语态，due attention 和be paid to 搭配]
5. If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果(我们怎么怎么做)，那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。[条件句，反问句]
6. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth. [It is …for …to do…句型]
7. enhance the awareness of people that…
8. The first nut for us to crack is… 我们首先要解决的是……。 [比The first thing we should do is … 句型 高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多] 9. ……as soon as possible [常见句型]
10. sth. be of the utmost importance [ be of n. 结构， 比sth. be much important好]
十.方式，比较
1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比较句型 ]
eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.
2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一样
eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.
十一. 让步
1. now that …… 既然…… [让步从句]
eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out.
2. unless…not… [ 让步从句]
eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges. [注意例句中的consider sth. in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑]
十二. 强调句
1. only [既是强调句,又是倒装句]
eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.
2. It is …that…
eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.
3. nothing but 只不过;只有…
eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词)
十三. 假设
1. Supposing……, it is likely that…. 假设…, 那么很可能… [假设, 虚拟语态]
eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement.
十四. 反问
1. What else can …? …………还能做什么呢?
eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey? 这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?
2. How could ……? 怎能….
eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books?
十五. 比较
1. A is to B what X is to Y. A对于B 就象X对于Y
eg. Food is to man what oil is to machines.
2. ……more…, less…
eg. The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get; they become more agitated, less patient.
十六. 否定
1. 双重否定
not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的
not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的
not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的
(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点)
2. by no means 并没有;当然不
3. no longer/more 不再
eg. I am no longer that ignorant girl.
十七. 程度
1. all the more 更加
eg. That makes London all the more fascinating, doesn’t it? eg. It is all the more surprising therefore that…
2. more than 做副词, 意为 "多过…", "比…以上", "比…更"
eg. I am more than happy to hear from you.
3. more than you can… 远超过你…
eg. The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受.
十八. 论相互关系
1. A have much(nothing) to do with B
2. A be closely related to B
3.A be directly bound up with B
4. a definite link between …and…
十九.直陈观点
1. more than…can 简直不,无法,难以…
eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.
2. beyond description 无法描述
eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description.
3. There is no point(use) in doing… …是没有任何意义的.
4. The first nut for us to crack is … 我们首先要解决的问题是… 5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策
6. while ……with one hand, ……with the other. 当(我们)一方面…., 而另一方面…
eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.
7. far from 远离,远远不,非但不
eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is even mildly surprised.
8. be bound to
eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education.
9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然
10. sth. be measured in terms of … sth.用…来衡量
eg. "success" is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity.
11…. (现象)…, upon which views vary from person to person.
12.A be more essential to B. 对B来说, A是尤为关键重要的.
13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴)
14. from the …point of view 从…角度来看
eg. From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看
15. ……must be rooted out in order to …. …必须根除以…
eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state. 为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.
16. …represent only the tip of the iceberg. …….只是冰山一角
eg. The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.
17. The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity. 科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力(2001年****的七.一讲话).
18. ….stand tall and aim far, broaden one’s vision and give full play to one’s intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive. 站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年****的七.一讲话). (句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform (and) opening-up等) 19….demonstrate the value of one’s life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times. 证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望. (出处同上)
20.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…. / But I think quite differently. (对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)
21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常认为….
22 It is no denying the fact that…. 无可否认…
23……… , so…that…
eg. The river is very clear, so clear that you can see the fishes coming and going in it.
eg. Everything is covered with a thick layer of dust, so poisonous that all the grass, trees, vegetables and flowers gradually die.
二十. 辨证分析
1. Just as the popular saying goes, "Every coin has two sides". From one side,…. from the other side,…. 正如一个谚语所说的, "每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)".从一方面看……… 从另一方面来看………
二十一. 比喻,拟人
1. They are taken prisoners by fame and their achievements turn into a bar to further advance.
2. True and deep love of life is the spring from which flow courage, confidence and power.
二十二.副词
1. admittedly 应当承认:
Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures.
2. simply 简而言之:
The answer is simply money.
3. discreetly 小心谨慎地:
point out discreetly that…
4. conceivably 可以想象地:
Smoking may, conceivably, be harmful.
5. surely 肯定地:
This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine.
6. eagerly 渴望地
7. increasingly 不断增长地
While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.
8. honestly: 诚实地:
the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真心实意地关心它的人民的福利
9. certainly: 当然地
As individuals we are certainly weak, but if …作为个人,我们当然是弱小的,但是如果…
结束语
这份句型总结,只是包含了大部分的句型结构.对任何人的写作都有一定的帮助.但是请不要完全依赖这份总结.(更多更好的短语,句型需要自己在阅读中不断积累总结.
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
Many people insist that…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that …A lot of people seem to think that…
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that……
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…
All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that….People may have different opinions on…There are different opinions among people as to…
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that…Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…Personally, I am standing on the side of …I sincerely believe that…In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why… This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is…I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.Here are some suggestions for handling…People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.As far as something is concerned, …. It was obvious that…It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…
There is no evidence to suggest that…
六级作文万能模板4--原因现象型
With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful. The phenomenon of _______ (主题现象) is an example of the former / latter one.
There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects. To start with, __________________ (原因1). Furthermore, ______________________ (原因2). Eventually, __________________________ (原因3).
Good as ____________ (主题现象) is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages. The apparent example is that ___________ (缺点例子1). In addition, ___________ (缺点例子2).
On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society. There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________ (主题现象) and make our life more comfortable.
六级作文万能模板3-分析利弊型
(1)模板一
Nowadays many people prefer __________ (主题) because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand, ________________ (主题的优点1). On the other hand, ___________________ (主题的优点2).
But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________ (主题的缺点1). To make matters worse, __________________________ (主题的缺点2).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________ (主题) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.
六级作文万能模板2-分析原因解决问题型
With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________ (相关事物或现象), we have to face a problem that ______________________ (主题问题).
What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons. To
start with, _____________________ (阐述原因1). Moreover, __________________ (阐述原因2). In addition, _______________________ (阐述原因3).
In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken. For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________ (解决主题问题). For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control.
六级作文万能模板1-问题解决多方法选择型
With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem that ______________ (主题问题). Accordingly, _______________________________ (伴随主题问题出现的新问题) is becoming more and more serious.
Confronted with ___________________________ (主题问题), we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _________________________ (解决方法1). For another, _________________________________ (解决方法2). Finally, _________________________________ (解决方法3).
As far as I am concerned, the best way out is ________________________ (解决方法3). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ____________________ (解决方法3的优点和好处).
第一节：六级作文试题分析
一. 六级作文试题分类
六级作文从试题角度可以分为现象解释型、对比选择型、问题解决型、观点论证型与应用文五种类型。(一) 现象解释型：此类作文在六级考试作文中最为常见。命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论，其基本结构是：首先说明现状;其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因;最后做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。例如：1.现象解释六级真题(2003年6月)(二) 对比选择型：此类作文同样是六级考试中常见的类型，它的标志十分明显。作文题目要求较明确，富有针对性，即直接要求考试比较两种观点或做法，进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点，也就是做出选择。例如：(2000年6月，1999年6月)(三) 问题解决型：此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。如2000年1月真题。 (四) 观点论证型：此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点，按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证，然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，确立或否认某一主张。如：1999年1月六级真题。(五) 应用文：应用文中的信函，也是六级作文设计的试题之一。在这类题型中，考生会读到一个特定的场景，试题要求考生按照这个场景给相关人士写一封短信，并在信中明确表达自己写信的原因、动机、目的和愿望等。文章所设及的内容多种多样，但大部分都与日常生活比较贴近。书信的类型可能变化万千，如邀请信、申请信、感谢信、道歉信等，但是万变不离其宗，只要掌握了英语书信的格式，并应用恰当的句式和语句，就一定能够写出好的文章来。
二. 解决方案
1. 建议考生分解作文观点，扩充内容。2. 建议考生在写作时只选择自己能够驾奴的句式和词语。3. 建议考生在文章中长短句搭配使用，用短句表达观点，长句推理分析。4. 建议考生选用作文模板，限定文章逻辑结构。5. 建议考生采用固定的句式，限定文章的字数。 第二节：写作技巧及作文结构安排
一. 写作技巧。1. 根据文章大意判断作文题型。2. 各种题型的写作方法。
现象解释型：基本方法为：描述现象→分析原因→对现象做出预测或如何促进(限制)这种现象的进一步发展。
对比选择型：基本方法为：阐述一种观点或态度并表明这种观点或态度正确的理由;阐述第二种(相对或相反的)观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由;表明个人支持或反对以上观点或态度，并说明原因。
问题解决型：基本方法为：提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。
观点论证型：基本方法为：分析主题→得出结论→举例论证→得出结论(证明观点的正确性)。
应用文基本方法为：分析所给情景→选择写作方法。
3. 三段式作文的结构安排
题型
第一段 第二段 第三段
现象解释型
描述现象
说明现象产生的原因
表明个人态度或阐述个人做法
对比选择型
表明一方或双方由的观点及理
表明另一方的观点及理由，指出双方观点不足之处及理由
表明个人态度或阐述个人做法
问题解决型
提出问题
分析问题，给出解决方案
表明个人态度或阐述个人做法
观点论证型
提出论点
例证论点
得出结论或表明个人看法或做法
应用文
描述事实
阐述原因
表明观点或提出建议
第三节：十二句作文法写作模板
一. 现象解释型写作模板
1. 现象解释型模板一 Tojpic sentence
①——has become a common part of people’s life. 1.空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。
②And——has always aroused the greatest concern. 2.空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象 ③what impresses us most is ——. 3.现象的具体表现
④The reasons——are varied. 4.过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。 信息提示
5. Among the various reasons,——plays an important role. 5.原因之一。 6.That is to say,——6.具体说明原因一。 7.What is more,——7原因二。
8.For example,——8 举例说明原因二
9.When talking about——，——，9.空格一填作者要讨论的现象，空格二填作者的看法。 10.On the one hand——10.支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面。 11.On the other hand,——11.理由二或第二个方面。 12.In brief,——总结 2003年9月真题
Reading regularly has long become a common part of people’s life. And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively. The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.
Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part. That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other types of books do. What is more, science and art books which require readers’ knowledge on relevant fields are highly demanding. For example, it’s hard for students majoring in chemistry to understand Browning’s poems, and vice versa.
When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books. On the one hand, in order to deepen what I’m specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major. On the other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons. In brief, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.
1. 现象解释型模板二
1.We have witnessed ——1.空格内填最近出现的总体现象。
2.According to ——，——空格一根据题目填the chart,thereport等，空格二内填现象的具体表现一。 3.And ——3.现象的具体表现二
4.Many reasons contribute to——过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。 5. To begin with ,——. 5.原因之一。
6.More over,——6. 原因二 7.In addition ,——7原因三。
8.As a result ,——8 原因导致的结果。
9.As to me,——，9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。 10.First of all,——10.支持看法的理由一。 11.Besides,——11.理由二。 12.To conclude,——12.总结。
We have witnessed that college students vary in reading preference. According to the table of the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, the circulation of popular fictions and general nonfictions accounts for 65.9% and 18.2% respectively. And the table shows that the circulation of science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books is 10.8%and 5.1% respectively. Many reasons contribute to this phenomenon.
To begin with, popular fictions usually possess more appealing plot than ther types of books do, so many readers are attracted by popular fictions. Moreover, popular fictions and general nonfictions are easier to be understood. In addition, science and art books demand certain knowledge in special field of study. As a result, more students tend to choose popular fictions and general nonfictions.
As to me, I’m in favor of books of science and technology. First of all, in order to deepen what I’m leaning, I need read more books relevant to my major and observe the new development in science and technology circles. Besides, there books can also broaden my vision. To conclude, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs. 1. 现象解释型模板三 1. ——has been brought into focus. 1.空格内填最近出现的总体现象。 2.Nowdays,——. 2.空格内填现象的具体表现一。 3.In addition, ——. 3.现象的具体表现二
4.Many reasons contribute to——4.过度句到分析原因 5. Generally speaking ,——. 5.承上启下开始列举原因 6.First of all,——6. 原因之一。 7.More over,——7 原因二。
8.Therefore ,——8 对原因一二进行总结。
9.As far as I am concerned,——，9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。 10.As we known ,——10.支持看法的理由一。 11.Furthermore,——11.理由二。
12.In a word,——12.总结。
此类型真题有2002年6月、1996年6月。
一. 对比选择型作文模板 1. 模板一
1.Different people have different views on—1.开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。 2. Some people perfer,——. 2.表明一部分人的看法 3. Others tend to, ——. 3.另一部分的看法。 4.As to me, I agree with /to ——4.作者的看法。
5. Of course,——. 5.承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。
6.For example,——6. 举例说明支持第五句
7.But,——7 转折指出这种观点的不足。 8.The following reasons can account for my preference——启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。
9.The main reason is ——9.支持观点的理由一。. 10.A good example to illustrate is ——10.举例说明理由一。 11.Fur another,——11.理由二。
12.From the foregoing,——12.总结全文，从长远看来。 2002年6月真题：Is a test of spoken necessary? A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). Different people have different views on it. Some prefer to have such a test. Others tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English. As to me, I agree with the first statement.
Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long enough to fully display participants’ ability to spoken in English. For example, if a candidate draws a topic which he of she is not familiar with, it’s hard to show his or her command of spoken English. But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English. The following reasons can account for my preference.
The main reason is that such a test enhances college students’ awareness of the importance of spoken English. A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability. For another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier. From the foregoing, I think a test of spoken English is of necessity. 1. 模板二(1999年6月真题) 1.There is no complete agreement among people as to ——
1.开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。 2. Some people consider,——. 2.表明一部分人的看法。 3. However, others think, ——. 3.另一部分的看法。
4.Some people may say ——4.观点一的理由。
5. They hold this opinion because——. 5.深入阐述观点一的理由。 6. However, others believe,——6. 观点二的理由。
7.They argue that,——7. 深入阐述观点二的理由。 8.Personally,I am in favor of the——8. 我的看法。 9. Firstly, ——. 9.个人看法依据一。 10.Secondly,——10. 个人看法依据二。
11.Most important of all ——11. 个人看法依据三。
12.Taking abovementioned factors into consideration, we/I may reasonably conclude that ——12.总结全文。
模板三
1. When asked about ——,different people will offer different opinions.开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。
2. Some people take it for granted that——. 2.提出观点一。 3. In their opinion, ——. 3.观点一的理由一。 4. Besides ——4.观点一的理由二
5. However, others hold——. 5.提出观点二。
6.They maitain——6. 观点二的理由一 7.And——7观点二的理由二。
8.Weighing up these arguments, I am for——8 我的观点。
9. For one thing——. 9.个人观点理由一。10.For anther,——10. 个人观点理由二。
11.For instance,——11. 举例说明。
12.Therefore, as stated ab12.综上所述再次强调自己的观点。
Is a test of spoken necessary?
A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). When talking about it, different people will offer different opinions. Some people take it for granted that college students should take a test of spoken English. In their opinion, it is good chance for them to test their spoken English. Besides, it also make them know the importance of the spoken English.
However, others hold that a test of spoken English is unnecessary in the university and colleges. They maintain that college students’ practice of spoken English is not for testing but for daily use. And they think it is hard to manage such a subjective test.
Weighing up these two arguments, I am for the first point of view. For one thing, spoken English is very important. For another, a test of spoken English can guide and supervise students to make conversation practice. For instance, when choosing books and other materials, students can pick them according to the bands of the test they want to take. Therefore, as stated above, the first point of view can hold water.
一. 问题解决型作文模板
1. 模板一
1. With the development/improvement of ——,——. 1.空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。
2.关注解决现象引出的问题很必要。
2. It is necessary that——.
3.解决问题很必要的理由一。
3. On the one hand, ——.
4.解决问题很必要的理由二。
4. On the other hand, ——
5. Therefore, how to —— is worth paying attention. 5.承上启下，填要解决的问题。
6. 解决办法一。7 解决办法二。8. 举例解释解6.Firstly——7.Secondly——
决办法二。
8.For example,——9. Thirdly, ——.
9. 解决办法三。10. 阐明解决办法三。
10.In other words,——
11. 指出解决问题的办法多种多样。
11.In fact, ways to —— are countless.
12. 强调解决问题时不可待。
12.It’s time that ——
2004年1月真题：Reduce Waste on Campus
With the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious. It is necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus. On the one hand, our waste has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity. On the other hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.
Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention. Firstly, we should turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible. Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes. For example, we should use a basin when we clean faces. Thirdly, we should be economical. In other words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.
In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless. It’s time that we cultivate the habit of thrift in every possible way.
1. 模板二 1. There has been a discussion recently abouot——. 1.提出现存的问题。
2.解决问题很必要的理由一 2. It is obvious that——.
3.解决问题很必要的理由二。 3. Additionally, ——.
4.承上启下，说明解决问题的必要性。 4. So it is high time, ——
5.解决办法一 5. First of all, ——
6.解决办法一的理由.。 6.The reason is——7.Secondly——
7.解决办法二。8. 阐明解决办法二。 8.That is to say,——
9. 解决办法三。 9. Thirdly, ——.
10.In fact, more than three ways can be adopted,——
10. 指出解决问题的办法多种多样。
11. 小结解决问题的根本途径。 11.As for me, ——
12. 总结全文。 12.All in all, ——
Reduce Waste on Campus
There has been a discussion recently about waste on campus. It is obvious that a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity have been caused by waste. Additionally, our waste adds our parents and society a burden. So it is high time that we took actions to reduce the waste on campus.
First of all, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or clean faces, or wash clothes and dishes. The reason is that there is a great shortage of water in the word. Secondly, we should be economical. That is to say, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need. Thirdly, we should turn off the light when we leave dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible.
In fact, more than three ways can be adopted. As for me, the cultivation of good habit of thrift is most important for all of us. All in all, every college student should join in the efforts to combat the waste on campus. 1. 模板三(2001年1月)
1.提出问题及解决的必要性。 1. I t is certain that——.
2.解决问题很必要的理由一 2. For one reason,——.
3.解决问题很必要的理由二。 3. For another, ——.
4.转折到如何解决问题。 4. However, some still puzzle on how to ——.
5.呈上指出解决问题的方法很多。 5. Here come some suggestions.
6.解决办法一.。 6.To begin with,——7.Secondly——
7.解决办法二。8. 阐明解决办法二。 8.For instance,——
9. 解决办法三。 9. Thirdly, ——.
10. 其理由。 10.That is because——
11.The solutionvary according to different situations. 11.解决问题的办法随具体情况不同而变化根本途径。
12. 总结全文，要灵活地依据具体情况处理问题。 12.Therefore, ——
第三节。 观点论证型作文模板
1. 模板一
1.提出普遍存在地观点。 1. It is true that——.
2.谈不同地观点。 2. However,——.
3.自己地观点，即文章地论点 3.I think——.
4.过度句，转折到观点地论证，由题目选择具体的词。
4.—— can be listed as follow.
5.论证理由一 5. First of all, ——
6.论证理由二。 6. Secondly ——7.For example—
7.举例具体说明理由二。8. 论证理由三。 8.Thirdly,——
9. 举例说明理由三。 9. A case in point is ——.
10. 提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。 10.It goes without saying that——
11. 得出结论。 11.There is no doubt that ——
12. 总结全文。 12.In conclusion ——
It Pays to Be Honest
It is true that most of us value honesty highly. However, nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc. I think that we should be honest because being honest is not only the whole society. The reasons can be listed as follows.
Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends over a long period of time. Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people, can make our life easier and more harmonious. For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers. Thirdly, honesty can make our society. A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.
It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the same and the individual. There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty. In conclusion, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society. 2.模板二
1.直接提出本文的观点。 1. Some people believe that——.
2.进一步强度观点的正确性。 2. The truth is deep and profound.
3.论证理由一 3. As we know,——.
4.论证理由二 4. In addition,——.
5.承上启下。 5. There are numerous examples ——
6.举例一具体论证。 6. A case in point is——
7.总结例一。8. 举例二具体论证。 7.There is close to suggest——
9. 举例三具体论证。 8.For another example——
10. 总结上下，重申论点。 9.Moreover,——.
11. 指出该论点应注意什么。 10.All mentioned above tell us——
12. 总结全文。 11.But one thing we have to notice is that ——
12.In a word, ——
It Pays to Be Honest
Some people believe that many dishonesties, such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc. ruin our normal life, and they maintain that being honest is not only beneficial to others but also to oneself. The truth is deep and profound. As we know, if one is honest, other people will deeply respect him or her, and are willing to make friends with him or her. In addition, being honest can make people’s life easier and more harmonious.
There are numerous examples supporting the argument. A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate. This is close to suggest that honesty can make our society more stable, and all people can live a peaceful life there. For another example, buyers usually like to make a deal with the dealers they trust. Moreover, the dealer, such as Tongrentang Herbal Medicine Shop which runs business honestly is more likely survive the fierce market competition.
All mentioned above tell us that it is high time that we took action to fight against dishonesty. But one thing we have to notice is that sometimes we need white lies to comfort the patients who have suffered serious illness. In short, we should let the dishonesty have no place to stay in our society.
Staying at home to work as a postdoctoral researcher is not as disgusting as many years ago. The nation has spared no efforts on investment in science and technology. This attracts many postdoctoral researchers to work domestically. Not only will the national scientific strength see its spring, but also various advantages for postdoctoral researche
The first advantage is increased opportunities in ones’ scientific field. Chinese scientific field is broad. You can cultivate your own field with less competition and enough fund as long as your research is meritorious. Since international communication is frequent, you can directly share your laboratory work with experts on behalf of the nation. However, there may not be such opportunities if you are working aboard.
A second advantage is that more time can be spent with family. Taking the whole family abroad is troublesome. But it is not the case when staying at home. You can both look after your family and your research. The life will be much better compared to work aboard alone.
In addition to increased opportunities and family time, scientific discrimination could be declined. Since excellent researchers work at home, the whole scientific strength will be enhanced. Then the world can see a scientific nation in a different way, a way that is not backward but upward. A prosperous research atmosphere will of course decrease discrimination.
All in all, staying at home is not a bad choice for postdoctoral researchers. One can have more opportunities, family time and less scientific discrimination. “Science has no nationality; knowledge belongs to everyone” is extraordinary for today’s researchers. Keep it also a guide for future research.
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