初中英语常用必备词组
(一) 由be构成的词组
1)be at home/work 在家/上班
2)be able to do sth.能够做……
3)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
4)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
5)be born出生
6)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
7)be good at善于，擅长于
8)be careful of当心，注意，仔细
9)be covered with被……复盖
10)be free空闲的，有空
11)be ready for为……作好准备
12)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
13)be interested in对……感到举
14)be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for以……而著名
16)be strict in (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from来自……，什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of(很)需要
23)be in trouble处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be on 在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着
29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床
30)be made from/of 由……制成
31)be made in 在……地方制造
(三)
Have构成的动词词组
1)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会
2)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
3)have dictation听见
4)have a try试一试
5)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴
6)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
7)have a report (talk) on听一个关于……的报告
8)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
9)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
10)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
11)have a dinner 吃正餐
12)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶
13)have (have got) a headache 头痛
14)have a fever发烧
15)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
16)have a look (at) 看一看……
17)have a rest (a break) ( 18)have a talk 谈话
19)have a swim/walk20)have sports
请人)做……
测验/考试
最好做……(最好不要做……)
与……谈几句话
(五)
153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)work out算出
由其他动词构成的词组
初中英语常用词组500个
(四)
------动词短语
1)ask for 向......要......，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付......的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为......感谢 7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找 9)leave...for 离开......去..... 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上 13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled......with 把......装满 15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论...... 17)think about 考虑...... 18)worry about 担忧...... 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟......读 22)smile at 对......微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗) 24)shout at 对......大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做...... 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change...into... 变成 29)hurry into... 匆忙进入 30)run into... 跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替...... 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到......来信
★初中英语作文常用单词词组
all in all 总的说来
and so on 等等
as a matter of fact =in fact 其实，实际上
at present 目前现在
date back to 追溯到
for the future 从今以后，在今后
from now on 今后，从现在起
in short 总之，总而言之
in a word 简言之、一句话、总之
in the end 最后，终于
most important of all 最重要的是
about all 首先
for one thing,…….for another thing 首先…，再者…
first of all, …next then,….lastly… 首先，然后，最后
firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally 第一，第二，第三…最后
in addition 另外
in addition to 除…之外
according to 根据
as far as I am concerned 据我所知
generally speaking 一般说来
what’s more 更多的是
therefore 因此，从而
furthermore =moreover再者 otherwise 另外
in my opinion 我认为，我的意见是
not only …but also不但…而且…
in spite of 不管
for example 例如…
different from 与……不同
as a result 结果
in order to do 为了
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问
It is well known that 大家都知道
to tell the true 说实话
however 然而
therefore 因此
since then 自从那时起
as soon as 一……就……
thanks to 多得，幸亏
★★初中英语作文常用句型： 1.表示原因
1)The reason for this is that…
2)There are three reasons for this.
2.表示好处
1)It does us a lot of good…
2)It benefits us quite a lot.3)It has the following advantages.
3.表示坏处 1)It is harmful to us.
2)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible) for sb. to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
5.表示措施
1)We should solve the problems that we are faced with.
2)We should try our best to overcome the difficulties.
3) We should take some effective measures
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)This is a case that many people are interested in.
8.表示比较
1)I prefer to reading rather than watching TV.
2)Compared with A，B..
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
10.表示看法
1)People have different opinions on this problem.
2)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
1.应邀赴宴
be invited to dinner 2.向四面八方
in all directions 3.做出新的发现
make a new discovery 4.正在讨论中
under discussion 5.洗盘子
wash dishes 在远方，在远处
in the distance 7.对…冷淡
be distant towards sb. 8.对…有益
do good to 9.做坏事，犯罪
do wrong 10.挨门挨户
from door to door 11.隔壁的
next door 12.下楼
go downstairs 13.到市区去
go downtown 缓慢前进，拖延 drag one’s feet 15.催人泪下
draw tears from sb. 16.渴望做某事
dream of doing sth. 17.在墙上钻孔
drill a hole in the wall 18.赶走
drive off 19.使某人发狂
drive sb. mad 20.挣钱
earn/make money 21.谋生
earn one’s living 22.究竟
on earth 别着急，别紧张，放松些
take it easy 对…有很大影响
have a great effect on 25.努力做某事
make efforts to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet 28.美满的结局
a happy ending 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries 30.报名比赛
enter oneself for a contest 31.剧场的入口
the entrance to the theater 32.在除夕
on New Year’s Eve 33.虽然，即使
even if / even though 34.时事
current events 35.参加考试
have / take an examination 进行体格检查
carry out a medical examination 37.考试及格
pass an examination 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb. 39.做早操
do morning exercises 40.产生，成立
come into existence/come into being 41.做实验
carry / do / make an experiment 42.做解释，说明
make an explanation
43.做鬼脸，装怪相
make a face/make faces 44.事实上
as a matter of fact 未能…/失败做…… fail to do sth. 46.落后，掉队
fall behind
47.对…而熟悉
be familiar with sth. 48.因…而闻名
be famous/known for 49.作为…而闻名
be famous/known as 50.摸某人的脉
feel one’s pulse 51.觉得想做…
feel like doing sth. 52.伤害某人的感情
hurt one’s feelings 53.春节
the Spring Festival 54.发高烧
have a high fever 55.科学领域
the field of science 56.五十多岁时
in one’s fifties 57.关键人物
a key figure 58.填写表格
fill in the form 59.刹那间
in a flash
60.一场大洪水
a big / great flood 61.扫地
sweep the floor 62.在三层
on the third floor 三层楼的建筑
a building of three stories/a three-stories building 64.正在开花
be in flowers 65.放(风筝等)
fly a kite 66.糊里糊涂
in a fog
67.欺骗，愚弄某人
make a fool of sb.
68.在山脚下
at the foot of the mountain 69.空军
the air force 70.靠武力，强行
by force
71.用很大力气
with great force 72.对外贸易
foreign trade
73.养成好/坏习惯
form a good/bad habit 74.碰碰运气
try one’s fortune 75.每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours 76.常客
a frequent visitor 77.新手
a fresh hand
78.同…交朋友
make friends with
79.那时起 /从现在起
from then on/from now on 80.不时地，时常
from time to time
81.不劳而不获。
No pains, no gains. 82.做游戏
play games 83.代沟
generation gap 84.开始认真(做某事)
get down to sth. 85.陷入麻烦
get into trouble
1
86.有音乐天分
have a gift for music 87.用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out/be worn out 激动人心的演讲
an inspiring speech
129.急需帮助
in great/instant need of help 88.朝…看了一眼
take a glance at 89.向人瞪眼，怒目而视
glare at 90.(灯，火)熄灭
go out 91.复习功课
go over the lesson 92.进了一个球
score a goal 93.犯语法错误
make mistakes in grammar 94.懂某人的意思
grasp one’s meaning 95.勿踏草地
keep off the grass 96.养成…的习惯
get into the habit of 97.用手
by hand 98.分发
hand out 99.一方面…另一方面…
on the one hand…on the other hand 100.少量的
a handful of 101.过幸福生活
live a happy life 102.损害，伤害
do harm to 103.一个好收成
a good harvest 104.保持镇静
keep one’s head/keep calm 105.身体好
in good health 106.记住某事
learn / know sth. by heart 107.紧握某物
keep a tight hold on sth. 108.握住;抓住
catch / take / get hold of 109.趾高气扬
hold one’s head high 110.暑假
the summer holidays 111.休假
on holiday 112.为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念… in honour of 113.对某人抱很大希望
have high hope for sb. 114.怀着…的希望
in the hope of doing sth. 115.住院
be in hospital 116.大约一小时
an hour or so 117.挨饿
go hungry 118.打猎
go hunting 119.匆匆忙忙
in a hurry 120.不知道
have no idea 121.但愿，要是…就好了
if only 122.给某人留下好印象
make a good impression on sb. 123.慢慢前进
inch one’s way forward 124.患难之交才是真朋友。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 125.告诉某人某事
inform sb of sth 126.坚持要做
insist on doing 127.视察工厂
inspect a factory
130.打断谈话
interrupt a conversation 131.介绍信
a letter of introduction 132.收到请帖
receive an invitation 133.邀请信
a letter of invitation 134.讲笑话
tell a joke
135.和某人开玩笑
play a joke with sb. 136.旅行
make a journey(to) 137.使某人高兴的是
to one’s joy 138.不可以貌取人。
Don’t judge a man by his looks.
139.初中/高中
a junior/senior high school 140.正在那时
just then 与…保持联系 keep in touch with 使…不进入… keep out of 成功的秘诀 the key to success 踢门 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes 跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees 敲门 knock at the door 最迟，至迟 at the latest 迟早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违(守)法 break / obey the law 制定一条法律 make a law
摆设餐具(准备吃饭) lay the table 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 忽略，遗漏 leave out
听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson 从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news 大写字母 a capital letter
仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life 交通信号灯 traffic lights
列一张购物清单 make a shopping list 谋生，度日 make a living
丧生，死;牺牲 lose one’s life 泄气;灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one’s voice 输一场 lose a game
祝你好运。 Wish you good luck. 洗衣机 a washing machine
欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 赚钱 make money 交朋友 make friends 取得进步 make progress 利用 make use of 编造故事 make up a story 弥补某人的过失
make up for one’s mistake 有礼貌 have good manners 商标 a trade mark 满分 full marks 观看一场篮球比赛
watch a basketball match 进行比赛 have a match 祝你成功。 May you success. 五一节 May Day 通过这种方式 by this means 用…方法，依靠 by means of 决不 by no means 按…尺寸做
make…to one’s measure 采取措施 take a measure 量身高 measure one’s height 获得金牌 get a gold medal 医疗队 a medical team 体检 medical examination 吃药 take / have some medicine 满足…的需要 meet the needs of 遇到风暴 meet with a storm 去开会 go to a meeting 开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold a meeting 为纪念 in memory of 对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb. 毫不容情地;残忍地 without mercy 在…支配下;任由…摆布 at the mercy of 圣诞快乐! Merry Christmas! 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb. 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day 上百万的，许许多多的 millions of 改变主意 change one’s mind 当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint! 下决心 make up one’s mind
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