英语信件常用短语句子总结
英文信件开头常用语
You letter came to me this morning.
I have received your letter of July the 20th.
I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.
How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.
Thank you for your letter.
In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;
Let me tell you that…
英文信件结尾常用语
Please remember me to your whole family.
Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.
Best wishes.
With love.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)
Looking forward to your next visit to China.
Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
英文信件中的谈论可能涉及到的短语
英文信件中表述健康状况及治疗
be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;
feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;
have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;
have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes);
It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…;
save one’s life
英文信件中表达自己的情感与欲望
be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;
take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;
feel surprised at …
be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth; be angry about …(为某事生气);
look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;
long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home;
have a strong desire to do …;
彼此沟通信息
take a message for sb; send a message to sb;
hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;
get information about…;
express one’s idea (feelings) in English;
Write sb a letter saying…; apologize to sb for …;
thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;
explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;
take sb’s side
英文信件中讲述事情过程
have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;
make up one’s mind to do;
prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;
do what he wants us to do; set about doing;
try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;
get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China;
wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;
show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …;
I’m trying to find…;
I’m afraid we are out of …;
pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;
can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people;
be prepared for more hard work;
Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.
1.as soon as…一…就…= directly / immediately / instantly…
= the second / the minute / the moment / the instant…
Eg. He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel.
他刚一入住宾馆就来看我.
They informed us the news immediately / directly they got it.
他们一得到消息就通知了我们.
The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.一听说事故,这位警察就到了现场.
2.….before….
(1). 没来得及…就…
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了.
He ran off before I could stop him.
To my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him.
(2).过了多久才怎么样,动作进行到什么程度才怎样
They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village.
They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.Three years passed before I knew it.
3.It was + 时间段 + before….过了多久才…. ;
It was not long before… 不久就…
It will ( not ) be + 时间段 + before …要过多久 ( 不久)…..才…..
Eg. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.
It was three years before he came back.
It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.
4. no sooner …than…= hardly…when…一…就…., 刚刚…就…
No sooner / hardly + 过去完成时,than / when + 一般过去时
如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒装.
He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came Allan.No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.
Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home.
5. once 一旦…., 表示时间和条件
Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.
Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well.
Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teacher’s instructions.
6. since … 自从….以来
Since 引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词, 都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束.
注意一下句子翻译:
Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanjing…)自从他离开南京以来,我没有收到过他的信.
Since she was in Yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends. ( since she left Yangzhou…)
她离开扬州以来,一直同过去的朋友保持着联系.
对比:
1). I have never seen him since he was ill.
他病好后,我就再也没有见到他.
2). I have never seen him since he fell ill.
他生病以后我就再也没有见过他.
It is / ( has been ) + 时间段 + since + 过去式
It is / has been two years since his father died.
= his father has been dead for two years. = his father died two years ago.
他的父亲去世两年了.
It has been 8 years since I graduated from university.
= I graduated from university 8 years ago.
It is 3 years since he smoked. 他三年不吸烟了.(即,从句动词延续性的,译成否定意义;从句动词非延续性的,译成肯定意义.)
It is 3 years since he left school.-----他毕业三年了.
7….until…直到…时候; not…until…直到…才…
You are to stay here until / till your mother comes back.
The meeting was put off until ten o’clock.
Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global warning.
= We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program.
= It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming.
Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.
8. …when…引导并列分句, “当时,突然”,强调另一动作的突然发生.
One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. Chuck survived the crash and landed on a deserted island.
I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.
I was about to leave when it began to rain.
对比: A: I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.B: I was walking along the streets. Just at that moment I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.
9. while = although尽管
While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that it can’t be solved.While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.
While I was angry with her, I didn’t lose my temper.
10. where 地点状语
You should put the book where it was.
Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.Where there is a will, there is a way.
Where men are greedy, there is never peace.
Go where you should, keep on studying.
11. as 引导的行为方式状语从句.
Please do exactly as your doctor says.
You must do the exercises just as I show you
As it is = as things are照现在的情形看
He promised to study hard, but as it is , he does no better than before.Leave the house as it is. I’d like to buy it as it is.
Tourism and tourism industry 中国国家旅游局 China National Tourism Administration
中国国际旅行社 China International Travel Service 旅游管理局
tourist administration bureau 旅行社
travel service/agency 旅游公司 tourism company 春/秋游
spring/autumn outing 假日旅行 vocation tour 自然景观 natural scenery/attraction
人文景观 places of historic figures and cultural heritage 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountains 五岳
the five great mountains 避暑山庄 resort, mountain resort 度假胜地 summer resort 自然保护区 nature reserve 国家公园
national park 旅游景点
tourist attraction 古建筑群 ancient architectural complex 园林建筑 garden architectural 山水风光 scenery with mountains and river 诱人景色 inviting views 湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水 green hills and clear waters 景色如画 pictures views 石舫
stone pond 水榭
waterside house 莲花池 lotus pond
国画
traditional Chinese painting 山水/水墨画 landscape /ink painting 手工艺品
artifact 联合国科教文组织 United Nations Educational ,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)
世界旅游组织
World Tourism Organization 登机牌
boarding pass 办理登机手续
check in 候机室
departure lounge 航班号
flight number 行李牌
handbag tag 旅行指南 itinerary 旅行路线
route
国民生产总值
GNP gross national product 国内生产总值
GDP gross domestic product First tier 一线城市 Pillar 支柱,栋梁 Outbound 出境游 Inbound 入境游
Double-digit growth 双位数的增幅 Tourism Commission(TC) 香港旅游事务所 World-class 世界顶级的
Hong Kong Tourism Board(HKTB) 香港旅游发展局 Guard against
抵御
Nomadic tribes from the north 北方游牧民族 Beacon-fire tower 烽火台 Spaced at equal distances 均匀分布 Reign 统治时期
Threw oneself into the sea 投海自尽 Leading tourism country 旅游大国
Tourism operation and management 旅游经营管理上 Tourism revenue 旅游业收入
Image of an international metropolis 国际化大都市形象
Improve and renovate the existing facilities 改进和修缮现有的公共设施
Face a financial loss 亏损
Increased awareness of 提高了知名度
Hardly known to the outside world 鲜为人知 Four ancient civilizations 四大文明古国 Cultural waves 文化潮流
年均增长
annual average growth ,average…increase annually 带动
create
战略提升期 strategic period for upgrading 面对
be faced with
机遇和挑战
opportunities and challenges 小康社会
well-off society 扩大内需
expand domestic demand 拉动投资
attract investment 带动脱贫
helping shake of the poverty 城镇化建设
urbanization development 综合发挥
give full play 好客的文化
hospitality culture
International Business 进出口贸易总额 total import and export trade volume 发展潜力
potential for development 经济互补
economically complementary 富有成果的会谈
fruitful discussions 互利共赢
mutual benefit and win-win outcome 自由贸易区 free trade area(FTA) 贸易伙伴
trading partner 外国直接投资 foreign direct investment(FDI) 管理经验
managerial expertise 势头
momentum 亚太地区
Asia-Pacific region 《财富》全球论坛
Fortune Global Forum 时代华纳集团
Time Warner Inc. 经济全球化
economic globalization 前景
prospects 互相依存
interdependence 外资企业
foreign-funded enterprises 研发中心
research an develop center(R&D center) 技术升级
technological upgrading 中国人民政治协商会议
Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC) 香港特别行政区行政长官
Chief Executive of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(HKSAR) 中国的南大门
the southern gateway to China 珠江三角洲
the Pearl River Delta(the PRD) 珠江三角
the Pan-Pearl River Delta (香港)立法会
Legislative Council(LegCo) 物流
logistics 八国工业集团
G Eight(Group of Eight) 欧盟
EU(European Union) 研讨会
symposium 区域内贸易
intra-regional trade 谅解备忘录
Memorandum of Understanding(MOU) 贵宾
distinguished guests 中国改革开放的试验田
the pioneer of China’s reform and opening-up 最活跃的地区
the most dynamic region 累计吸收外资
total foreign investment attracted 国外直接投资的热土
a magnet for Foreign Direct Investment 直接投资项目
direct investment projects 实际投资金额
actual investment amounting 代表处
representative offices 双向投资
two-way investment 优秀企业
well-performing enterprises 生产和销售网络
production and sales network 2005港澳——加拿大经济技术贸易合作交流会
Hong Kong-Guangdong-Canadian Business Forum 2005 盛会
grand event 中国的腾飞
the rise of China 有着
enjoy 丰富的资源
rich resources 发达的经济
developed economy 先进的技术
advanced technology 众多的人口
large population 巨大的市场
huge market 巨大的发展潜力
tremendous potential for development 长期稳定的经贸关系
a long-term and stable business cooperation 符合
serve 根本利益
fundamental interests 总理
Prime Minister 达成广泛共识
reach broad agreement 加快
accelerate 最大外资来源地
the top source of FDI 带来巨大实惠
delivery enormous tangible benefits 促进世界经济增长
boost economic growth across the world 廉价物美的产品
products of good quality and low prices 缓解通胀压力
alleviate the inflation pressure 资金
capital
注入活力
instilled vitality into 摩托罗拉
Motorola 康柏笔记本
Compaq laptops 星巴克
Starbucks Economic Cooperation 展览馆 venue; exhibition center 称重能力 load bearing capacity 参展商 exhibitor 会展业 convention and exhibition industry 布展 setting up the stand 撤展 dismantling the stand
001
See you later.
待会见;再联络
A: I have to go.
B: See you later.
002
What’s up?
近来过得如何?
A: Hey! What’s up?
B: Nothing much! As usual.003
It’s on me.
我来付
A: The beer is on me.
B: Thank you.
004
I mean it.
我是说真的
A: Do you really want to quit your job?B: I mean it.
005
Check, please.
买单
A: Check, please.
B: Yes, sir.
006
Mind your own business.
别多管闲事
A: What were you talking about?B: Mind your own business.007
Hold on.
请稍等
A: May I leave a message, please?B: Hold on.
008
Whatever!
随你的便
A: Shall I tell him tonight or tomorrow?B: Whatever!
009
After you.
你先(请)
A: Please come in.
B: After you.
010
Nonsense!
胡说八道!
A: Tell me the truth. I don’t want nonsense.
B: I am telling the truth.
011
Cheer up!
振作点
A: We lost the game again!
B: Cheer up! You’ll do better next time.
012
No way!
不行
A: Let’s have pizza for lunch.
B: No way! I hate pizza.
013
Go for it!
加油!
A: It’s an important test.
B: Yes, I will go for it!
014
You’ve got me there. / (it) beats me.
我想不出来：我不知道：你考倒我了
A: Do you know the height of that building?
B: You’ve got me there. (Beats me)
015
Who Cares!
谁管你呀!
A: I can’t finish my homework. Can you help me to do some?B: Who cares!
016
I’ll get it.
我来接(电话)
A: The phone is ringing.
B: I’ll get it.
017
It depends.
看情形
A: When will you wake up?
B: It depends.
018
Out of the question!
不可能的
A: Could I borrow your bike?
B: Out of the question!
019
Allow me.
让我来
A: Please allow me to open the door for you.B: Thank you.
020
Calm down
冷静一点
A: Calm down. It’s not such a big deal.
B: You won’t understand.
021
Thank you.
谢谢
A: You are beautiful!
B: Thank you.
022
You’re welcome.
不客气
A: Thank you for the flowers.
B: You’re welcome.
023
Goodbye.
再见
A: Take care!
B: You too! Goodbye!
024
How are you(doing)?
你好吗?
A: How are you?
B: Not very good. I got a cold.
025
I have had enough!
我真是受够了!
A: I have had enough!
B: Why? What did he do?
026
Let’s call it a day.
今天到此为止吧!
A: Let’s call it a day. I am so tired.
B: All right!
027
Not again!
不会吧!
A: Everyone’s late.
B: Not again!
028
Knock it off!
住手!不要吵!
A: Knock it off! I am trying to study.
B: Sorry, I didn’t know that you are studying.029
Good night.
晚安
A: Good night, everybody.
B: Good night, Jill! Have a sweet dream.030
Sure!
可以呀!
A: Could I use your computer?
B: Sure!
031
Of course.
当然!
A: Could I borrow your car?
B: Of course.
032
Yes.
是的
A: Is this your cell phone?
B: Yes, it is mine.
033
Why?
为什么?
A: Sarah is not coming.
B: Why?
034
Be careful on the road.
路上小心
A: Be careful on the road. It’s getting dark.B: Ok!
035
You decide.
你决定吧!
A: Do you want the black tie or the red one?B: You decide.
036
Never mind.
没关系;不要紧
A: I am sorry that I broke your radio.
B: Never mind.
037
That’s all right.
没关系
A: I didn’t mean to be bump into you.
B: That’s all right.
038
I don’t know.
我不知道
A: Do you know where the police station is?B: I don’t know.
039
Is there anything wrong?
有问题吗?
A: The boss was every angry at the meeting.B: Why? Is there anything wrong?
040
No problem.
没问题
A: Could I borrow your car tomorrow?
B: Sure! No problem.
041
You are joking! (No kidding)
别开玩笑了
A: Did you know that Linda’s uncle is Jacky Chen?B: You are joking! How did you know that?042
Why not?
为什么不行?
A: You can’t go out today.
B: Why not?
043
I don’t understand….
我不懂
A: Betty broke up with her new boyfriend.B: I don’t understand how could this happen?
FYI
If you have any questions ,please do not hesitate to contact me.
连接词
otherwise否则 unless除非 therefore因此 nevertheless然而
in addition另外
⑦It is clear that …
⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …
⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …
⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …
⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …
⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …
⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …
1. 表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
2. 表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
4.学会使用过渡词。如:
①递进: then(然后)， besides(还有)， furthermore(而且)， moreover(此外)等。
②转折: however(然而)， but(但是)， on the contrary (相反)， after all(毕竟)等。
③总结: finally(最后)， at last(最后)， in brief(总之)， in conclusion(最后)等。
④强调: indeed(确实)， certainly(一定)， surely(确定)， above all(尤其)等。
⑤对比: in the same way(同样地)， just as(正如)， on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。
相似的比较： similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …,
1、 陈述个人的观点
It is alleged that(据说)
In my view, both sides are partly right(两方面都部分的正确)
As far as I am concerned(就我而言)
As regards to me
My own point of view is that……
Personally, I believe that……
My experience tells me that……
It comes as no surprise that Chinese economy becomes increasingly hot.
2、 陈述别人的观点
Other individuals, however, take the attitude that……(错误的观点)sb is under the false belief that…
英语写作常用句型
(一)段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
(二)中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the
main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as______.
9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous
四级作文常用短语
一、 作文开头
万能句
1、With the development of technology and science,随着科学技术的发展(后面一定要接句子，不能单独使用)
With the growth progress of technology and science= Coincident with the advancement of science and technology.
2、Considering the worsening situation in China, attention must be poured into protecting the environment.(考虑到中国越来越坏的情况，环境保护需要引起更多的重视。)
3、The first five years of the new century witnessed the increasing development of China.(本世纪的头五年见证了中国的快速发展。) As the global economy grows at a fever pitch,……
4、Coincident with the fast growing national economy, there exists an unfavorable and prevalent phenomenon in China.
5、There are growing concern for ……
6、In recent years, it is common to seehear that ……
7、There is a general tendency that……(有一种趋势)
二、 作文内容的陈述
结构in the first place/ secondly/ on top of that
以下手段是增加句子复杂性的常见方法，也是得高分的“亮点”。
1.改变句子的开头方式，不要一味地都是主语开头，接着是谓语、宾语，最后再加一个状语。可以把状语置于句首，或用分词做状语等。〔原文〕We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.
〔修正〕Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.
〔原文〕The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.
〔修正〕Hearing the bad news， the young man couldn’t help crying.
2.在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句式，要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等。
①强调句
〔原文〕I met him in the street yesterday.
〔修正〕It was in the street that I met him yesterday.
It was yesterday that I met him in the street.
②由with或without引导的短语。如:
He sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand.
③分词短语。如:
Satisfied with the result，He decided to go on with a new experiment.
④倒装句。如:
Only in this way can we achieve our goal.
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.
Not only should we study in the college, but also learn how to be a decent person.
⑤省略句。如:
If so，victory will be ours.
You can make some changes wherever necessary.
3.通过分句和合句，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。
〔原文〕He stopped us half an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender.
〔修正〕He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.
〔原文〕We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced.
Some told stories. Some played chess.
〔修正〕After a short rest， we had great fun singing and dancing， telling jokes and playing chess.注意使用不同长度的句子，要结合
使用，不能只用短句或只用长句。
4.学会使用过渡词。如:
①递进: then(然后)， besides(还有)， furthermore(而且)， moreover(此外)等。
②转折: however(然而)， but(但是)， on the contrary (相反)， after all(毕竟)等。
③总结: finally(最后)， at last(最后)， in brief(总之)， in conclusion(最后)等。
④强调: indeed(确实)， certainly(一定)， surely(确定)， above all(尤其)等。
⑤对比: in the same way(同样地)， just as(正如)， on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。
相似的比较： similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …,
5.注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。如:
〔原文〕A new railway is being built in my hometown.
〔修正〕A new railway is under construction in my hometown.
6.避免重复使用某一单词或短语。如:
〔原文〕I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
〔修正〕I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
I like reading while watching television appeals to my brother.
三、 结尾
1、 All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that……(比如说到和谐社会 All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that we should build our society a harmonious society.)
2、 Therefore, it’s not difficult to draw a conclusion that……
3、 As a result , we should take effective measures to do sth.(我们必须采取一些有效的措施来做些什么)
4、 From what has been discussed above , we may conclude that ……
5、 Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
四、 一些用法
1、 陈述个人的观点
It is alleged that(据说)
In my view, both sides are partly right(两方面都部分的正确)
As far as I am concerned(就我而言)
As regards to me
My own point of view is that……
Personally, I believe that……
My experience tells me that……
The invention of the handset, I dare to say, turns out to be a tremendous hit.
The application of web sites, I dare to say, turns out to be a greatly hit.
It comes as no surprise that Chinese economy becomes increasingly hot.
2、 陈述别人的观点
Other individuals, however, take the attitude that……
(错误的观点)sb is under the false belief that……
3、 图表作文
The table showsindicates reveals that ……(表明、暗示、揭示)
According to the statistics showing in that graph, we can easliy seefound……(根据表中的数据，我们可以看见，发现)
As seen from the chart/ As is portrayed in the picture
Sales went into a slight decline=sales declined slightly(小幅下降)
Sales declined dramatically/sharply/greatly/hugely (大幅下降)
A brief glimpse at our campus (the picture/cartoon/caricature) vividly shows that mobile phone, becoming more and more prevalent.
五、好的替代
the machine he device 代替 computerhandset代替 cell phoneintenselycrucially important代替 very important (it is crucially important that the benefits of collective be on our priority.)
approaches代替 wayscurrent(currently) 代替 nowgrowing individuals代替 more and more people
individuals/ characters/ folks 代替 people, persons
positive, favorable, rosy(美好的), promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, 代替 good unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 代替 bad
unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 代替 badan army of, an ocean of, a multitude of 代替 many, a lot of
take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 代替 think
affair, business, matter 代替 thingbeneficial, rewarding 代替 helpfulenjoy, possess代替 have
for my part, from my own perspective 代替 in my opinionbear in mind that代替remember
exceedingly, extremely, intensely 代替 verypour attention into代替 pay attention to
to name only a few/ as an example代替for example/ instance
六、 常用短语
老年人the oldelderly aged elderly population senior citizens中年人middle adults
年轻人youthyoungster young adults adolescent农村rural 郊区suburban 城里urban坏的影响ill effects
网吧cyber café网虫mouse potato电视迷couch potato在当代社会in contemporary society
优秀的学生outstanding/superior/rare/top students双赢a win-win situation 双输 a lose-lose situation
建设有中国特色的社会主义build socialism with Chinese characteristics ,form a economic system with Chinese characteristics
七、 写信中
I would appreciate it very much If you ……
I am thrilled to receive your mail.
Looking forward to a prompt response.
八、 好的短语
1、 have growing respect for 越来越重视
Coincident with the fast growing economy, China has growing respect for protecting the environment and controlling population. 随着经济的迅速发展，中国也越来越重视环境保护和控制人口了。
2、 enable sb to do sth (使某人可以做某事)
It enable us to build a harmonious society.
3、 另外 In addition/ Additionally/ on top of that
Additionally, there is another reason for the appearance of this phenomenon.(现象)
九、 好的句子
The real power resides in the people.(真正的权力属于人民)
We must fight against the bureaucracy in order to improve governmental work.(为了提高政府部门的工作效率，我们必须与官僚作风作斗争。)
Litter by little, our knowledge will be enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.(慢慢的，我们的知识会充实，我们的视野会开阔。)
As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.(常言道，任何事物都有两面的。)也可以用 every sword has two edges. Everything has both dark sides and bright sides.
Taiwan is an integral part of China.(台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。)阅读理解中
subjective(主观) subjective(客观)should后面是观点，重点把握完形填空
选不出来就填转折，关注第一句话，定语从句，which 后面的信息很重要，用副词开头，后面是专家或作者的观点(情态动词也一样)
draw up 起草，拟订;(使)停住
dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮，装饰，修饰 drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问
drop off 下降，减少;睡着，入睡;让…下车，把…放下 drop out 退出，退学 dry out (使)干透 dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸;(使)枯竭 fall behind 落后，落在…的后面 fall through 落空，成为泡影 fall out 争吵，失和;脱落 fill in 填满;填写;(for) 替代 find out 查明，找出，发现 get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解
get around/round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑) get at 够得找，触及;意思是，意指;查名，发现;指责 get away 逃脱;走开，离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚 get by 通过;过得去，(勉强)过活
get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做，着手做 get in 进入，抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近 get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣
get off (从…)下来;动身，出发;下班，结束(工作);逃脱惩罚 get over 克服，解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来 get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚，完成;接通电话
get together 相聚，聚集 get up 起床;起立 give away 泄露;赠送 give back (归)还
give in 交上，呈上;投降，屈服，认输 give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味) give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音) give up 停止，放弃;(oneself)自首 go after 追求，追赶 go ahead 开始;进行
go by 遵守，遵循，依据;(时间)过去 go down 下降，减少;(船)沉没，(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受
go for 袭击;适用于;选择，想要获得;喜爱 go into 进入，参加;开始从事;研究，调查 go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起;(电等)中断，停止;不再喜欢 go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止;送出，公布，播出 go over 仔细检查，察看;复习，重做 go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动，到处活动 go through 经历，遭受;详细检查，查找，详细讨论;获得通过，被批准;(with)将…干到底
go under 沉没;失败;破产
go up 上升，上涨，增长;正在建设中;烧毁，炸毁 go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于 go without 没有 hand in 交上，递交 hand on 把…传下去 hand out 奋发，散发 hand over 交出，移交
hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着
hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放;等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于 hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂，挂起 have on 穿着，戴着
hold back 踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制;隐瞒，保守(秘密等) hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断，等一会 hold out 维持，保持;坚持(要求)，不屈服 hold up 支持，支撑，延迟;抢劫;展示，举出 hurry up (使)赶快，匆匆完成 improve on/upon 改进;胜过
keep back 阻止，抑制;隐瞒，保留 keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开 keep to 遵守，信守;坚持 keep up 保持，(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下 let down 放下，降低;使失望 let off 宽舒，放过;开(枪)，放(炮，烟火等);排放 let out 防走，释放;泄露，放出，发出 lie in (问题、事情等)在于 line up (使)排队，(使)排成行 live on 靠…生活，以…为食物 live through 度过，经受住
live up to 符合，不辜负(期望);遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管，照料;注意，关心 look at 看，朝…看;考虑，研究;看待 look back (on) 回顾，回忆;回头看 look for 寻找，寻求;惹来，招来 look in 顺便看望，顺便访问 look into 调查，观察 look on 旁观，观看
look out (for) 留神，注意
look over 把…看一遍，把…过目;察看，参观 look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览 look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望，拜访;(to)尊敬 make for 走向，朝…前进;有助于，促进
make out 辨认出，看出;理解，了解;写出，开出 make up 构成，组成;(为…)化装;补充，补足;和解，重归于好;捏造，临时编造，虚构
mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱 occur to 被想到，被想起 pass away 去世
pass off (as) 充作，被看作，被当作 pass out 失去知觉，昏倒
pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人);向…报复，回报 pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果，取得成功 pay up 全部付清
pick out 选出，挑出，拣出;辨认出，分辨出 pick up 拿起，捡起;取(给)，用车接载(人);好转，改进，增加(速度);(使)重新开始，继续;获得，学会 pull down 拆毁
pull in (车)停秒，车进站，船(到岸) pull off 脱去，扯下;(成功地)完成 pull out 拔出，抽出，驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境 pull together 齐心协力，团结起来 pull up (使)停下
put across/over 结实清楚，使被理解
put aside 储存，保留;暂不考虑，把…放在一边 put away 放好，收好
put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等);申请，正式提出 put on 穿上，戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭，关(灯);出版，发出;生产;伸出 put up 建造，支起，搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供，提名，提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿，投宿
refer to 参考，查阅;涉及，提到;指的是 ring off 挂断电话
run down 撞到;说…坏话，贬低;停止运转，耗尽;减少，缩减;查找出，搜索到 run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计，达到…之多;撞在…上 run off 很快写出;复印出，印出;跑掉，逃掉 run over 在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍 see off 为…送行
see through 看透，识破 see to 注意，照料
send for 派人去请，召唤;函购，函索 send in 呈报，递交，提交
set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁，不理会 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍;使花费 set down 记下，写下 set forth 阐明，陈述
set off 出发，起程;引起，激起
set out 陈述，阐明;动身，起程;开始;摆放
set up 创立，建立，为…做准备;竖立，架起，建造;开业，开始经商 show off 炫耀，卖弄
show up 显露，暴露;露面，来到 shut out 把…排斥在外 sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听 sit up 不睡，熬夜;坐直 speed up (使)加快速度
stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等);作好准备，准备行动
stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍，接受 stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目;杰出，出色 stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚 step up 提高，加快，加紧
stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出，显眼
stick to 坚持，忠于，信守;紧跟，紧随;粘贴在…上 take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象 take away 减去
take down 拆卸;记下，写下
take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是
take in 接受，吸收，接纳;理解，领会;欺骗;包括 take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开
take on 开始雇佣;呈现，具有;同…较量，接受…的挑战;承担，从事 take over 接受，接管;借用，承袭
take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢;形成…的习惯，开始从事 take up with 与…成朋友
take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去，占据;(on)接受邀请 think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉，抛弃;错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等) touch on/upon 谈到，论及 turn down 关小，调低;拒绝 turn in 交还，上交;上床睡觉
turn off 关掉;拐弯，离开…转入另一条路 turn on 接通，打开
turn out 制造，生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉，旋熄 turn over 翻过来，翻倒;移交，交;仔细考虑 turn to 查阅;求助于，求教于 turn up 开大，调大;出现，来到 use up 用完，用光
warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动，(使)热身 wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少 wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏;(使)疲乏，(使)厌倦，(使)耗尽 while away 消磨(时间)
wipe out 擦净，擦掉;彻底摧毁，消灭 work at/on 从事于，努力做
work out 解决;算出;弄懂，理解;想出，制订出 work up 激发，激起;制订出，精心做出 write off 取消，勾销，注销
2、 后接动名词的动词搭配
aim at 目的在于，旨在;瞄准;企图 accuse…of… 控告;谴责
depend on 取决于，视…而定;依靠，依赖;信赖，相信 devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于) engage in 从事于，参加 feel like 想要
go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续，接着;进行，发生 cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不 insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求 keep from 阻止，抑制
keep on 继续进行，继续下去 look forward to 盼望，期待 persist in 坚持不懈，执着 prevent from 预防，防止
put off 推迟，推延;阻止，劝阻 set about 开始，着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢
think of 想起，记得;想出，提出;考虑，关心
3、 其他动词词组
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱 catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果
come true (预言，期望等)实现，成为事实 come up to 达到(标准)，比得上 come up with 提出，提供，想出 do away with 废除，去掉 fall back on 借助于，依靠
fall in with 符合，同意，赞成;与…交往 as follows 如下
get along with 与…相处(融洽) get down to 开始认真处理，着手做 give oneself up 自首
give way to 给…让路，对…让步，被…代替 go along with 赞同
go back on 违背(诺言等) go in for 从事，参加;爱好 hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物) lend itself to 适合于
let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提 let go (of) 放开，松手
live up to 符合，不辜负(期望);遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look up to 尊敬
look down on/upon 看不起，轻视 make up for 补偿，弥补
never mind 不要紧，没关系;不用担心，别管 put in for 正式申请 put up with 容忍，忍受
refer to…as… 把…称作，把…当作 run out of 用完，耗尽
serve…right 给…应得的惩罚 set in 开始(并将延续下去) stand up for 支持，维持，保卫
stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗;经得起，顶得住 take…as 把…当作，认为
think of…as 把…看作是，以为…是
think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)
三、 形容词词组和固定搭配 be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做) be about to (do) 即将，正要 be absent from 缺勤，缺课 be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的 be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于
be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解 be active in 积极于
be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担扰 be alive to 注意到，对…敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对…发怒
be anxious about 担心，为…担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望 be anxious to (do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为…感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于，不善于
be based on 根据，以…为基础
be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的情感失去控制 be better off 生活优越起来，境况好起来 be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不 be careful to (do) 务必注意(做) be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够
be confident in 对…有信心 be characterized by 以…为特征 be clever at 擅长于
be combined with 与…结合 be composed of 由……组成 be concerned about 关心，挂念 be curious to (do) 很想(做)
be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖 be determined to (do) 决心(做) be different from 与…不同 be eager for 渴望
be eager to (do) 急于要(做) be equal to 等于
be famous for 以…著名 be fond of 喜欢，爱好
be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的 be friendly to 对…友好 be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对…感到高兴 be good at (doing) 善于，擅长 be good for 适于，在…期间有效 be grateful to 感谢，感激
be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关 be indispensable for 对…必不可少的 be interested in 对…感兴趣
be kind enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请 be late for 迟到
be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要 be mad about 迷恋 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to (do) 乐于
be pleased with 对…感到满意
be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的 be present at 出席
be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意 be ready for 为…准备好 be rich in 富于
be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于 be second to 次于
be short for 是…的缩写(简称) be short of 短缺 be sick for 渴望
be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 对…感到厌倦 be sorry for 对…感到抱歉 be strict with 对…要求严格 be suited to 适合于
be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可 be sure of 坚信，确信 be sure to (do) 一定，必定 be surprised at 对…感到惊奇 be through with 结束 be tired from 因…而疲乏 be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦 be tired out 疲倦，急了 be true of 适用于
be unconscious of 不知道… be unequal to 无法胜任…的 be unfit for 不适合，不胜任 be useful to 对…有用 be well up in 精通，熟悉 be wild with joy 欣喜 be willing to (do) 乐意… be worried about 为…而担心
be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化 be worth (doing) 值得(做)
be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服
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