作为一位优秀的人民教师，就不得不需要编写教案，教案有助于顺利而有效地开展教学活动。优秀的教案都具备一些什么特点呢？下面是小编为大家收集的《高二英语上教案》，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
高三英语教案：英语复习高二上学期词组
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英语复习高二上学期词组
Unit 1 Phrases
1.练习描写人
practise describing people 2.有所作为
make a difference 3.来自
be from 4.因…而闻名
be known for 5.使一位科学家成功
make a scientist successful 6.想象远比知识更重要
Imagination is more important than knowledge 7.生活中没什么可惧怕的，只有去理解Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood. 8.天才是1%的灵感+99%的汗水
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 9.分析明显存在的事物需要非凡的头脑
It takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious 10.你不能教会一个人一切，你只能帮助他亲自去发现
You can’t teach a man anything; you can only help him find it within himself. 11.惊人之举
be on fire for 12.与…相似
be similar to 13.三位伟大的思想家
three great minds 14.有共同之处
have … in common 15.毫无疑问
there is no doubt that… 16.一位有前途的研究生
a promising graduate student 17.绝症
an incurable disease 18. 不多于… not… more than 19.放弃对未来的梦想
give up our dreams and hopes for the future. 20.取得博士学位
much point in working on my PhD 21.活那么久
survive that long
22.与…订婚 get/ be engaged to sb 23.为了做… in order to do 24.继续他的研究工作
go on with his research
25.阻止某人做
stop sb from doing 26.梦想
dream of 27.继续探索宇宙
continue his exploration of the universe 28.环游世界去做报告
travel around the world to give lectures/ 29.二十世纪七十年代初 in the early 1970s 30.宇宙大爆炸和黑洞
the Big Bang and Black Holes.
31.寻求问题的答案seek answers to questions 32.成为畅销书 become a best-seller 33.惊喜地发现
be pleased and surprised to find 34.以某种方式 in a way
35.结果是错误的 turn out to be wrong 36.科学方法 the scientific method
37.能够预测未来事can predict future events 38.发现很难理解他
find it difficult to understand him
39.听起来像人的声sound like a human voice 40.是…样子 what was … like? 41.用完
use up
42.五岁的儿子
a 5-year-old son 43.代替
instead of
44.重力原理
the Law of Gravity 45.环境污染
environmental pollution 46.在接下来的十年里 in the next ten years 47.采取措施解决问题
take measures to solve the problem 48.每76年 every 76 years 49.犯罪现场 the crime scene 50.理应做… be supposed to do
51.用来书写的笔
a pen to write with 52.对…感到满足
be satisfied with
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53.就近看
take a closer look at 54.倘使… what if
55.知识就是力量
Knowledge is Power 56.从一季到另一季
from season to season 57.嘲笑
laugh at 58.相反地
the other way around 59.作为…而闻名
be known as 60.达到我们的目标
reach our goals Unit 2 Phrases
1.以上新闻媒体the news media above 2.不同于
be different from 3.发生在某人身上
sth happen to sb 4.报纸的编辑
the editor of a newspaper 5.把登在报上
put in the newspaper 6.烧倒 burn down 7.搬进新居
move into new buildings 8.发明新汽车引擎
invite a new car engine 9.中国以2：1打败巴西
China beat Brazil 2-1 in football 10.上涨
go up 11.有经验的编辑和记者
experienced editors and reporters 12.根据所了解的情况作出决定
make informed decisions about 13.理解某事
relate to sth 14.同意做
agree to do 15.变换角色
switch roles 16.至少这一次
for once 17.专题报道
a feature story 18.开发情节
develop the story 19.保持报纸平衡
keep the newspaper balanced 20.联系要采访的人
contact the people to be interviewed 21. 使人们谈论 get people to talk about 22.条分理析地呈现材料
present the material in an organized way 23.确保
make sure
24.被盗的文物
stolen cultural relics 25.带回
bring back 26.这一领域的国际专家
international experts in the field
27.适应新生活
adapt to her new life 28.用真实的感情去写
write with real passion 29.探索生活中的秘密
explore the mysteries in life 30.精神满足的重要性
the importance of spiritual fulfillment 31.沉溺于吸毒
be addicted to drugs 32.解决社会难题
solve difficult social problems 33.遭受
suffer from
34.不应忽视所发生的一切
shouldn’t ignore what happens 35.关注这一境况
draw attention to situations
36.需要帮助的地方
where help is needed 37.方方面面 on all sides
38.批判性的读者
be a critical reader 39.时事
current affairs 40.评论热门话题
comment on a “hot topic”
41.被选为总统
be elected president 42.做某事无困难
have no problems doing sth 43.对…粗鲁
be rude to
44.收集信息
collect information on 45.吸毒的人们
people addicted to drugs 46.十分之九的妇女
nine out of ten women 47.位于市中心
be located in the center of the town 48.退休工人
retired workers 49.敬重某人
look up to sb
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50.爱上… fall in love with 51.改变他们对足球的态度
change their attitude towards soccer 52.警察局
the police station 53.发表意见
make their voices heard 54.提出积极的建议
leave a positive message 55.一群挥舞棍棒的打手
a group of angry men armed with sticks 56.赚钱
make money 57.一直在改变
change all the way 58.不是所有的网站都更新
not all websites are updated 59.标题句
a topic sentence 60.聚焦于
focus on Unit 3 Phrases 1. 喜欢做
prefer to do 2.做出关于…决定
make certain choices about 3.艺术品
works of art 4.餐桌
kitchen table 5.古典音乐
classical music 6.住在现代化的公寓里 live in a modern flat 7.传统房屋
a traditional house 8.做…很便利
it is convenient to do 9.对于古式房屋很感兴趣
get excited about old-style houses 10.古典的中式建筑
classical Chinese architecture 11.取之于大自然的例子
take examples from nature 12.人为的居住环境
the man-made living environment 13.环顾
look around at 14.违背人们的审美观
go against people’s feeling of beauty 15.传统的建筑材料
traditional architecture materials 16.尖角
sharp corners 17.充当
act as
18.似乎又硬又不友善
seems hard and unfriendly 19.天坛
the Temple of Heaven
20.欧洲大教学
the European cathedrals 21.贴近大自然
stand much closer to nature 22.直线
straight lines 23.被鱼皮覆盖
be covered with the skin of skin 24.充满梦幻的色彩与形状
full of fantastic colors and shapes 25.发现自己受日本海贝的鼓舞
find himself inspired by Japanese seashells 26.从顶上看，它看起来好像
Seen from the top, it looks as if 27.被覆盖
be covered with
28.用…填满空间
fill up spaces with 29.指, 参考
refer to 30.利用
make use of 31.属于
belong to
32.A对B就像C对D: A is to B what C is to D 33.使自己被理解
make oneself understood 34.在背后说某人的坏话
say bad words behind one’s back 35.尽快地
as soon as possible 36.使我了解… keep informed of 37.价格在我看来很合适
the price is fine with me
38.做…成功
succeed in doing 39.把画贴在墙上
put up the picture on the wall
40.不适合他们公司does not fit their company 41.使…倒空
leave … empty 42.拆除
pull down 43.废弃多年
stand empty without use for many years
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44.在俄罗斯人的帮助下with Russian help 45.用小圆窗装饰
be decorated with small round windows 46.使某人想起 remind sb of 47.与…比较 compared with 48.把…放到一边
set … aside 49.开发成艺术中心
the development into a center for the arts 50.把他们用作画室
use them as studios to paint 51.改变成
be changed into 52.被用作
be used for 53.对艺术家有好处
be good for artists 54.大作品
make large objects 55.远离城市
far from the city 56.摇滚乐师的迁入
rock musicians move in 57.制定计划
make a plan 58.每个大厅特征 special features of each hall 59.创办艺术中心 create an art center 60.列出你喜欢的名单求意见 make lists of your favorite
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Unit 4 Phrases 1.无论是公汽还是火车
whether buses or trains 2.穿过 get through 3.疯了
as mad as a door 4.诗的乐园 a garden of poems 5.根据…分类 be sorted by 6.关于友谊和爱情的浪漫诗集
romantic poetry about love and friendship 7.聚集到一起
bring together 8.超过其他文学的任何形式
more than any other form of literature 9.灵活运用
play with 10.唤起，使想起 call up 11.梦幻世界的奇意象
curious images of a dream world 12.兀立于荣光宝殿之上
stand out in the halls of glory 13.遵循特殊的节奏和韵脚
follow special patterns of rhythm and rhyme 14.以他的戏剧而闻名
be most famous for his plays 15.使他们想起 remind them of 16.一旦被出版 once published 17.缺少节奏感 the absence of thyme 18.在每一行末
at the end of each line 19.许多杰出诗人
a great number of fine poets 20.在中国最受欢迎的是英国浪漫主义诗人 Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets 21.英年早逝
die at a very young age 22.活到80岁
live to the age of 80 23.通向，导致 lead to 24.英国诗歌引进中国
the introduction of English poetry to China 25.把…翻译成汉语 translate into Chinese 26.现代英语诗modern poetry in English 27.不管一首诗被翻译得多好
no matter how well a poem is translated 28.原作的精髓
something of the spirit of the original work 29.用汉语表达自己的方式
ways of expressing oneself in Chinese 30.中西方的桥梁
the bridges between the East and the West 31.产生，形成
come into being 32. …的一例
one example of 33.在老师不在的情况下
in the absence of the teacher 34.负责
be in charge of
35.温暖又友好的会议气氛 the atmosphere of the meeting is warm and friendly 36.奥运冠军 the Olympic Champion 37.西游记
Journey to the West 38.夜里被噪声吓坏
frightened by noises in the night 39.被跟踪
be followed by 40.寻求帮助
send for help 41.如果被单独留在沙漠中
If left alone on a deserted island
42.收到做报告的请柬 receive many invitations
to give lectures
43.受中国青年的欢
become popular among Chinese teenagers 44.唱我最喜欢的歌sing my favorite songs 45.渡过这一天 get through the day 46.处于灰色和深色之间
colors in the middle of grays and shades 47.过去逃避诗 used to avoid poetry 48.查找词意
look up the meaning of the words 49.体验到节奏感
fall into the rhythm 50.从小诗开始
start with small poems 51.借助烛光
by the light of candle
52.悲伤一去不复返
my sadness is gone 53.雪尘
the dust of snow
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54.心情的改变
a change of mood 55.几乎发狂
slowly go insane 56.不能摆脱痛苦 it doesn’t stop the pain 57.如果从此再也不能相见
if I see you next to never 58.诗的收藏
collections of poems 59.向你推荐诗
recommend poems to you 60.很值得努力
be well worth the effort Unit 5 Phrases 1. 代表，象征
stand for 2.他们对于英国文化的看法 their view of British culture 3.由三个国家组成
be made up of three countries 4.(某物)不为人所知 be unknown to many 5.开展蓬勃发展的运动 a growing movement 6.由共同语言和文化维系在一hold together by a common language and culture 7.位于欧洲西海岸外
lie off the west coast of Europe
8.被英吉利海峡与法国隔开 separate from France by the English Channel 9.形成大不列颠本土
form the mainland of Great Britain 10.组成
consist of 11.被…包围
be surrounded by 12.温和多雨
mild with a lot of rain 13.一般说来 in general 14.全年，一年到头
throughout the year 15.伦敦与北方的温差
the difference in temperature between London and the north 16.受…影响
be influenced by 17.定居英格兰
settle in England 18.形成英语的基础
for the basis for English 19.一些本地人some of the native population 20.继续讲他们自己的语言
continue speaking their own language 21.其后几百年来
in the next few hundred years 22.上层阶级 the upper classes 23.老百姓 common people
24.以… 结束
end up with 25.组成联邦 form the Union
26.成立一个单独的国家
form a single state 27.是一个独立的共和国
be now an independent republic 28.在现代
in modern times
29.被认为是不列颠岛的本族语 be considered to be native to the British Isles. 30.把这些语言记录不来并传给后record and teach them to the younger generation 31.中华人民共和国
the People’s Republic of China 32.允许反方向的车通过
allow cars from opposite directions to pass 33.由于她的教师的影响 because of her
teacher’s influence
34.凭第一印象判断人 judge a person only on
the basis of first impressions
35.学些实际有用的东西 learn sth practical 36.节食
be on a diet 37.令家长和教师担心
worry their parents an teachers 38.在中国进行三天的访问
be on a three-day visit in China 39.没有科学的证据
there is no scientific proof for 40.筹集许多钱去帮助癌症的研究
raise a lot of money to help research into the breast cancer
41.遍及整个城市 all around the city 42.饲养羊
raise sheep 43.多达六十万只羊
an many as six hundred thousand sheep 44. 许多古代的文物
many old relics form ancient times
45.土著人墟废ruins of the native population 46. 以其塔楼的高度而闻名
be famous for the height of its tower 47.毫无疑问
without doubt
48.距地面404英尺be from the ground 404 feet 49.两大重要产品和行业
two important kinds of produce and trade 50.许多好规矩
a great deal of good manners
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51.生产水果和谷物的肥沃田地
rich fields bearing fruit and grain 52.对…感到吃惊
be surprised with 53.有机会再来中国
get the chance to come to China again 54.众所周知 be well known to all 55.通过努力在英语方面取得更大进步 make greater progress in English through hard work
56.对人的健康有害be bad for people’s health 57.最使我吃惊的
what surprised me most 58.世界强国
world’s most powerful nations 59.学生会
the Students’ Union
60.没有人能把台湾和中国分开
nobody can separate Taiwan from China
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Unit 6 Phrases 30.时尚
the trends of fashion 1. 在你听来很古怪 sound absurd to you 31.快餐店
the fast food restaurant 2.陪伴我们
keep us company 32.年纪大了很活跃 3.我们在一起很有趣 remain active even in old age we have lots of fun together 33. 更注重健康饮食的重要性pay more 4.从她的内存下载资料 attention to the importance of a healthy diet download information form her memory 34.旅行时带太多的现金
5.识别电话里的声音
carry too much cash when you travel recognize a person’s voice on the phone 35.治疗新的疾病 deal with new diseases 6.远程教育 distance education 36.喜欢网上冲浪 be fond of surfing the Internet 7.成为终身学习者
become lifelong learners 37.人类能生活在火星上
8.欣赏新的和不同的东西
man be able to live on Mars. appreciate what is new and different 38.随着对人体的更深入的了解 9.在健康和医学领域
with a better understanding of a human body in the field of health and medicine 39.完全不同于今天的样子 10.听天气预报 listen to the weather forecast be quite different from what they are today 11.得回双倍的钱
get double their money 40.使用智能卡
use smart cards 12.含有微型芯片
contain a tiny chip 41.未来的生活会是什么样 13.脖上手上戴微型电脑wear tiny computers what life will be like in the future around one’s neck or on one’s wrist 42.预测未来的发展 14.医学的进步
advances in medical science make forecast about future developments 15.就…提出建议
give advice on 43.购物付款 pay for their purchases 16.帮助父母做家务 44.窥测未来
catch a glimpse of the future
help their parents with the housework 45.当代社会的主要趋势
17.写故事的结局
write an ending to the story the major trends in contemporary society 18.记忆把她带回1998年春天 his memory 46.把购物与娱乐相结合 brought him back to the spring of 1998 combine shopping with fun 19.在遗传和生物化学的新发现 47.当前的趋势表明了 current trends indicate new discoveries in genetics and biochemistry 48.到拥护的商店寻找必须品 20.空中学校和网络学校
search a crowded store for basic goods schools on the air and e-schools 49.环保，节能
21.开一家网上购物商店open an online store be environmentally friendly, energy-saving 22.看起来像人类
looks just like a human being 50.以430千米/小时运行 23.输入照顾我的程序
travel at an amazing 430km/m be programmed to take care of me 51.保证安全 ensure safety 24.模仿真实的世界 imitate the real world 52.与国外公司和客户保持联系
25.打发我的电子朋友清理房间 keep in touch with customers and companies in send my e-friend to clean up my room other countries 26.随时随地
whenever they have time and 53.变成了一种娱乐方式 wherever they may be become a form of entertainment 27.我们的梦想是否会实现
54.不必担心我们是否污染环境
whether our dreams come true without worrying about whether we are 28.有准备地迎接未来所带给我们的 polluting the environment be well-prepared for whatever the future may 55.将来的商业不会是现在样子 have in store it will not be business as usual 29.拥有光明的未来 have a bright future 56.开始改变他们做生意的方式
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begin reforming the way they do business 57.发现网上购物的好处
advantages of on line shopping 58.通过互联网做生意
business done on the Internet 59.虚拟现实
virtual reality 60.听说过这种新磁悬浮列车
hear of the new maglev train
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Unit 7 Phrases 1.接受或容忍 live with 2.对艾滋病人的态度 attitudes towards AIDS 3.感染艾滋病毒
become infected with HIV 4.很难治愈
be difficult to cure 5.通过以下途径传播
be transmitted via the following routes 6.疾病预防控制中心
the Center for Disease Control and Prevention 7.当今最严重的社会问题
the most serious problem today 8.几百万儿童
millions of children 9.破坏人体的免役系统
break down the body’s immune system 10.至于，就…来说
as in one’s case 11.照顾，照看
take care of 12.想念她的母亲
miss her mother 13.受感染儿童的总数
the total number of infected children 14.缺乏适当的医疗保健
a lick of proper health care 15.非常昂贵
much too expensive 16.有机会做某事
have a chance to do 17.鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb to do 18.学会如何自我保护
learn how to protect oneself 19.支持某人
support sb 20.使…感到振奋
cheer them up 21.选择做个医生
choose to be a doctor 22.面对人们对于艾滋病的恐惧
deal with people’s fear of the disease 23.建一个病人与医生的联系网络
create a network of patients and doctors 24.说服某人做某事
persuade sb to do 25.给艾滋病的研究和教育投入更多资金
spend more money on AIDS research and education 26.查清实情
find out the facts 27.一位艾滋病专家
an AIDS specialist 28.与某人握手
shake hands with sb 29.解释艾滋病的传播方式 explain how AIDS spread 30.拥抱某人
give an AIDS patient a hug 31.感到孤单
feel lonely
32.遇到许多困难
meet many difficulties 33.继续与疾病作斗争
continue struggle with the disease 34.一班迟到
be late for work 35.网球赛中失败
be defeated in the tennis match
36.做…是没有用的 it is no use doing 37.感冒的最限治疗方法
the best treatment for a cold 38.阻止某人做某事
discourage sb from doing 39.浪费时间玩电脑游
waste time playing computer games 40.很长时间感到恶心 feel sick for a long time 41.带我去医院做检查
take me to hospital to have me examined 42.采血样
take samples of my blood 43.目光悲伤
there was a sad look in one’s eyes 44.患了重症
suffer from a serious disease 45.不治之症 an incurable disease
46.有特殊的功能 have a special function 47.不在人与人之间传播
not spread from one person to another 48.跟许多癌症患者一样
like many people with cancer
49.接受放疗化疗be treated with radiation 50.不让我感到孤独和悲伤
keep me from feeling sad and lonely 51.相反地 on the contrary 52.把…当作一个礼物
think of my cancer as a gift 53.给我上了重要的人生一课
teach me an important lesson about life 54.使我认识到生命的珍贵
make me realize how precious life is 55.抓住一切机会充实生活
take every chance to live life to the fullest
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56.学会欣赏每一天的每一分钟
learn to appreciate every minute of each day 57.改变某人的生活 change one’s life 58.从自行车上摔下来 fall off my bike 59.完全摆脱疾病
be completely free from diseases 60.钢琴赛上获奖
win a prize at a piano competition Unit 8 Phrases 1. 失火，着火
catch fire 2.颠倒
upside down 3.她看起来好像死了 it looked as if she were dead 4.进行急救
give first aid 5.目击事故
witness an accident 6.紧急情况下分秒必争
seconds count in an emergency 7.记住
keep in mind 8.做出决定
make better decisions 9.准备应急
prepare for an emergency 10.保持冷静
stay calm 11.怎么办
what to do 12.挽救生命
save lives 13.推荐我们使用字母DR ABC
recommend that we use the letters DR ABC 14.代表
stand for 15.首先
first of all 16.受伤
get hurt 17.确保呼吸道是畅通的，呼吸很容易
make sure that a person’s airway is open and it is easy to breathe 18.救援即将来临
help is on the way 19.轻敲某人后脑 tip the person’s head back slightly 20.人工呼吸
the mouth-to-mouth method 21. 等待救护车的到来 wait for the ambulance 22.把手放在人的脖子上、手腕上
put a finger on the person’s neck or wrist 23.用干净的布盖住伤口
cover the wound with a clean piece of cloth 24.按住伤口止血
press on the wound to stop the bleeding 25.叫救护车 call an ambulance 26.把人置于康复位置
put the person in the recovery position
27.把人滚向一侧 roll the person onto one side
28.用毯子盖住某人 cover the person with a blanket
29.帮他保暖
help him stay warm 30.设法了解足够的知识用来救命
manage to know enough to save lives 31.朝我喊叫
shout at me
32.保持平静不理睬她 keep calm and ignore her
33.摸脉
take a person’s pulse
34.没有明显的反应 give no clear response 35.分四组讨论问题
discuss the questions in groups of four 36.犯错误
make many mistakes
37.如果我们惊慌。我们就不能帮助 if we were to panic, we would not be able to help 38.迷路
lose one’s way 39.去野餐
go for a picnic 40.死于突发性心脏病
die of a sudden heart attack 41.煤气中毒
be gas-poisoned
42.太靠近湖
get too close to the lake 43.他根本就没经验
he has no experience at all
44.关掉所有的电源 turn off all power 45.某事发生在某人身上 sth happen to sb 46.用来纪念这位伟人
in honor of this great man
47.阻止事情发生 prevent bad things from happening
48.处理常见伤 deal with common injuries 49.用流水冲洗伤口
wash the wound with cold running water
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50.马上给皮肤降温
cool the area of skin at once 51.搜索房间寻找药物
search the room for any pills 52.把你所找到的一切送到医院
send whatever you find to the hospital 53.腿上有一把刀 with a knife in his leg 54.被狗咬
be bitten by dog 55.事故现场是安全的 the scene of the accident is safe 56.急救箱
a first-aid kit 57.以防紧急情况 in case of an emergency 58.紧急电话号码清单
a list of emergency phone number 59.如果一个人失1/3血,就会死if a person loses one third of his blood, he may die 60.把报纸拿颠倒
hold a newspaper upside down Unit 9 Phrases 1. 解决问题难者 solve the problem 2.生产能量 produce energy 3.出席会议
attend the meeting 4.地球峰会 the Earth summit 5.欢迎参加地球峰会 welcome to the earth summit 6.联合国
the United Nations 7.南非 South Africa 8.这次峰会的主题 the main themes of the summit 9.可持续发展 sustainable development 10.关于不同题目发表演讲
speak about different topics 11.三大公害 the big three 12.饮水污染
contaminated drinking water 13.卫生状况恶劣
poor sanitation 14.世界卫生组织
the World Health Organization 15.地球上的人们 the people on earth 16.喝到洁净的水
have access to clean drinking water 17.在农村地区
in rural areas 18.贫困、战争与暴力 poverty, war and violence
19.参与我们创造新世界
take part in the new world we create 20.强调世界范围的平等与公正
stress the need for equality and direness in the world
21.对…负有责任 have a responsibility towards
22.国际间的合作
international cooperation
23.存在严重的问题 there exist serious problems
24.来得及采取措施 there is still time to take action
25.对环境不利 be bad for the environment 26.空调 air conditioners
27.如果我们稍作改变，就会有大的成效
if all of us make small changes, we could make a big difference
28.在全世界传播 spread across the world 29. 行动的愿望 the willingness to act 30. 寻找解决未来问题的方法
find solutions for the future
31. 未来的关键 the key to the future
32. 与大自然协调 in harmony with nature 33. 结束死亡和痛苦
put an end to the death and suffering 34. 有可能会 there is good chance that 35.保护水资源 protect the water resources 36.消除贫困
wipe out the poverty 37.与男子有同等的机会
have true equality of opportunity with men 38.售货员的工作职责
the job responsibilities as a shop assistant 39.中国代表
Chinese representatives 40.得出结论
draw a conclusion 41.采取行动拯救地球
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take action to save the earth 42.表示愿意来帮忙
show great willingness to come and help 43.对于全球变暖了解不多
not know much about global warming 44.学会与大自然和平共处
learn to live in harmony with nature 45.做重要的讲话
make a very important speech 46.住院
be in hospital 47.当地政府决定迁移工厂 the local government decided to move the factories 48.来自发展中国家的人
people from developing countries 49.限制汽车的数量
limit the number of cars 50.利用可选择性的交通
make use of alternative transportation 51.我们要行动 we need action 52.步行骑自行车和合伙用车
walking, biking and car-pooling 53.挣钱 make money 54.准备好回答问题
be ready to answer questions 55.为你的论点辩护 defend your argument 56.发表你的观点 give your opinion 57.尽可能多地列出理由
list as many reasons as possible 58.建议某人不要做某事advise sb not to do 59.完成关于环保的报告finish writing his report on environmental protection
60.不要砍伐树木stop cutting down trees Unit 10 Phrases 1. 大自然对人构成危险
nature form a danger to people 2.科学帮助减小威胁 science help reduce that threat 3.对…很重要
be important to 4.飓风袭击海岸
a hurricane hits the coast 5.一点也不/很，非常 not a bit/ not a little 6.被吓死
be scared to death 7.陷入惊慌
get into a total panic 8.汽车飞到空中
cars go up in the air
9.它使我毛发倒竖
make my hair stand on end
10.死于难忘的灾难
die in an unforgettable disaster
11.吸引我叔叔的注意力
draw my uncle’s attention
12.距离遥远
at such a distance
13.到近处去看个究竟
see it from closer at hand
14.它唤醒我叔叔身上的科学意识 it awake the scientist in my uncle 15.她家位于维苏威火山脚下
her house lay at the foot of Vesuvius 16.请求他救她
beg him to save her 17.初衷为寻求知识的旅行
start out as a trip for knowledge 18.需要勇气
call for courage 19.从…逃走
flee from 20.直奔危险地带
hold his course directly into danger 21.我认为不是这样的 I don’t think so 22.停顿了一会儿
pause for moment 23.营救他的朋友
rescue his friend 24.我叔叔一到，就拥抱了庞皮
upon arrival, my uncle hugged Pompy 25.帮助别人镇静 help the other calm down 26.给大家留下印象 give everyone the impression
27.惊慌地离开 leave in a panic
28.燃烧的石头雨
a rain of burning rocks 29.随后闻到了硫磺味
then came a smell of sulphur
30.在两个奴隶的帮助下，他站了起来
Helped by two slaves he stood up
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31.立即倒地死去了 immediately fall down dead 32.与其说他看起来死了，不如说睡着了
he looked more sleep than dead 33.记忆犹新
memories are still fresh 34.择要摘取
pick out the important bits 35.活火山
the active volcano 36.被灰尘覆盖
be covered with dirt and ashes 37.复活
come to life 38.埋藏了岛国的首都
bury the capital of the island nation 39.清理的费用
costs for cleaning up 40.催促别国来帮忙
urge other countries to help 41.答应援助100万英镑
promise to offer 1 million pounds in aid 42.热烈欢迎他的到来
be warmly welcomed on his arrival 43.是否
whether … or not
44.你看起来不像是老师
don’t look very much like a teacher 45.返回到故乡 return to their home village 46.天气闷热
the heat is close 47.坏天气就要来临 dirty weather knocking about 48.抬头看天
lift his eyes to the sky 49.突如其来
all of a sudden 50.强劲的飓风
the full force of the hurricane 51.驾驶船驶向大海
move the ship over the high sea 52.风暴中心
the very eye of the wind 53.白色的泡沫水柱 a white tower of water 54.它奔腾着冲向轮船
it raced to meet the ship 55.没有风，纹丝不动
there was no wind, not a breath 56.风一下子小了下去 wind fell all at once 57.把火焰凑近气压表 hold out the little flame
towards to the barometer 58.风呼啸着靠近了
the roar of the winds drew near fast 59.国内外的天气
the weather at home and abroad 60.天气状况 the weather conditions
Unit 1
1、 qurral和argue的用法：
qurral/argue with sb. about sth.(可换用)与…争论
2、 dream 常与not, little, never连用，表示(没有、很少、决没有)想到
3、 match的用法：
match to
使和…相等 match up
使协调，使配合
match up to
符合，比得上，与…相符
4、 doubt用于疑问句，否定句用that,肯定句用whether或if.
5、 做…是没有意义的：There is no point in doing sth.
类似用法还有： There is no need to do There is no doubt that There is no possibility that There is no chance of (that) There seems much point in doing sth.
6、 hardly, nor, little, seldom, never等词放句首时句子要部分倒装，实义动词动词用助动词倒装，系动词直接倒装。
7、 in order to 和 so as to同义，但是so as to不能放在句首。
8、 engage的用法：
be/get engaged to sb.
与…订婚 be engaged in sth./doing sth.
忙于做… engage oneself to do sth.
自愿做某事 be engaged by sb.
被…迷住
9、 重点词组：
be on fire for
对…感兴趣 seak out
认出，想获得 seek for/after
寻找 carry out
完成，执行 give in
让步，投降
turn best-seller=become a best seller
成为… be pleased to do sth. =be happy to do sth.高兴，乐意做… all the time
仍然
be curious about
对…好奇 be curious to do
非常想做 reach one’s goal
达到…目标 from that time on
从那时起 come into power
上台执政 take sids in
支持某一方
in the early 1930s
在30年代早期
Unit 2 1.switch (与on, off连用)开关(电器等设备) Shall I switch the TV on?
我可以打开电视吗?
Please switch the radio off.
请关掉收音机。
2. rather than 胜于, 是…而不是… ;与其说是…不如说是…
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。 I would like soda rather than cola. 我喜欢喝苏打水，而不是可乐。
American young people would rather get advice from strangers.美国的年轻人宁可从陌生人那里获取建议。
We would rather receive money than the usual gifts.我们宁可接受钱，而不希望收到通常的礼物。
3、elect、choose、select的区别
elect 只能用于选举人，是投票选举的正式用法。 Choose 可用于根据自己的意愿挑选人或物。 Select 指精心挑选，多用于物。
4、face v.t. 面临(困难等)，应付， 面对;(危险、困难等)迫近, 正视困难 •be faced with 面临，面对
5、Difficulty 表示“难，困难”时用作不可数名词，表示“难题，难事”时用作可数名词。
6、inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事
The singer informed us of their arrival.歌手们把他们到来的消息告诉了我们。 make sb. informed
7、effort 努力;艰难的尝试;努力的结果
e.g. He did it without effort. 他毫不费力地完成那件事
make an effort to do sth. 努力，尽力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
8、draw attention to This article will draw attention to farmers and agriculture.这篇文章奖让人关注农民和农业问题。
draw / attract one’s attention引起某人的注意
He drew my attention to a mistake in my homework.他要我注意作业中的一处错误。.
9、More than 不仅仅;不只; He is more than 50 years old.
More than one person has been killed by terrorists. More….than 与其说„倒 不如说是„ He’s more like a writer than an artist. no more than = only not more than =at most
10、adapt to
适合
adapt for 使适合于;为…改编/改 adapt from
根据…改写(改编) adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事 adapt sth. to使某事物适应或适合
11、be / get / become addicted to sth. / doing sth.
对~成瘾/成癖; 痴迷于…
12、keep in mind
记住 call / bring to mind
使人想起 out of one’s mind
精神错乱，发狂 never mind
不要紧，没关系
have sth. in mind
记得某事，想起某事 change one’s mind
改变主意
13、affair: 指日常事务或国家事务 the affairs of state/one’s family business: 指商务或正经事 travel on business matter: 指麻烦事;常与the连用 What’s the matter with you? event:其所长指国内外的大事 to cover events in politics
14、concern：
vt 与…有关系，影响;与…有牵连 So / As far as I am concerned,…就我而言
As far as I am concerned, the cost of the repair is not my responsibility. be concerned about / for sb (sth)
关心，操心
be concerned with sth
为某人(某事)担忧;涉及
15、burn down
作为“烧毁”讲，可以作为及物动词词组或不及物动词。 burn down
可表示“由于材料不足而火渐弱”
burn up
也表示“烧尽”“烧光”, 但burn up强调结果，burn down强调其破坏性。 burn up与burn down意思相反，它表示(火、炉等)烧起来，旺起来。
16、injure: 指意外事故造成的伤害，可能危及功能发展。 wound: 指刀、枪、剑伤或战场上受伤。也指对感情的伤害。
hurt: 指精神上或肉体上的“创伤”“伤害”，作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。 harm: 一般指伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等。 damage: 主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般还可以修复。 destroy: 指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用。一般不能或很难修复。有时可用作比喻意义(hope)。
17、从某人(某地)抢走某物 rob sb. / a place of sth. steal sth. from sb. pick one’s pocket
Unit 3 1 、’d prefer to do ’d prefer doing
’d prefer doing sth to doing sth ’d prefer to do rather than do sth ’d rather do sth
’d rather do sth than do sth ’d rather (that) sb did sth ’d like to do sth ’d love to do sth
2、find sb/ sth + adj/ doing/ done When you look around at buildings, you will find them designed, planned and built in different s. When we arrived, we found the boy sitting (seated) in front of the house. 注意：首选seated
3、have sb do = get sb to do have sb /sth doing = get sb/sth doing have sb sth done = get sth done The building had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture The villagers had many trees planted just then. We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
feel , see, watch, observe, notice, let, make, have, hear, listen to等用法相同 4. go against
1)违反，违背
She went against her father’s will.
It goes against my wishes to leave the country. 2)对„不利 The case may go against us.
5.impress v. 引人注目, 给人深刻印象
The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 常与on连用
使印象深刻; 使铭记 His words strongly impressed on my memory. My father impressed on me the value of hard work. 6. close Travelling is a good way to get close to nature. Don’t stand so close to each other. close接近地
closely密切地
wide广阔地
widely广泛地 high高地
highly高度地 deep深地
deeply深深地 不带-ly表具体，带ly表抽象。 1) The two events are closely connected. Don’t get close to the dog. He may bite you. 2) He stared at the sky with wide open eyes. English is widely used in the world. 3) The kite is flying high in the sky. The teacher spoke highly of Zhao Ming. 4) They dug deep for the treasure. They were deeply thankful to the professor. 6. Despite the fact that he used traditional materials, Gaudi was a Modern architect.尽管使用传统材料，但高迪却是一名现代建筑师。
despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论
Despite the bad weather, we enjoyed our holiday. 6. Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches. 从顶上观看，它就像一个由灰色钢网覆盖的体育馆，并且看起来正像是用树枝搭成的鸟巢。
Seen from the top 过去分词短语作状语，和主语it是被动关系，表示it被观看。 连词词组as if /though“好似”，“就好像”，通常接方式状语从句 。 e.g. This American girl speaks Chinese as if/though she were a Chinese.
made of tree branches过去分词短语作 nest的定语，表被动。
Unit 4 1. remind sb. of sb./sth. =cause sb. to remember =be newly aware of sb./sth 使某人回想起或意识到某人或某事。
2、call up 唤起，回忆起;给某人打电话;召集，动员 call on sb.
拜访某人
call at a place
拜访某地 call for sth.
需求某事物 call back
叫回，回电话
call off
取消
3、lead sb. to a place
领某人到… lead sb. to do sth
使/领某人干… lead to
导致,引起
lead a...life = live a...life
过…生活 lead sb. in doing…
领导…做… 4. such as, for example，namely，that is区别
such as 用来列举事物，常用在列举的事物和前面的名词之间，但是所列事物的数量不能等同于前面所提及事物的总数，否则应用that is或者namely;for example主要用于举例说明，一般只列举。
I have three friends, namely/that is, John, Jack and Tom.. Some students, for example, John, live in the neighborhood.
5、I sing when I feel good.我心情好的时候就唱歌. feel 为系动词, 表示感觉、觉得. 注意: feel good 表示感觉精神好 feel well 表示感觉身体好
6、fall into 表示掉入,陷入某种状态, 养成 (坏习惯),开始…起来 fall into a deep sleep
进入酣睡状态 fall into poverty
陷入穷困 fall into rage
勃然大怒 fall into a bad habit
养成坏习惯
7、absence的用法：
absence of mind
心不在焉
in one’s absence
某人不在时;背地里 be absence from sth.
缺席 the absence of sb.
某人缺席
8、以下词语有人接to do(动词不定式)，没人接doing(动名词)： allow, advice, forbid, permit, recommend
9、by/at the end of 后面接last year 则用过去完成时，若接next year 则用将来完成时。
10、in the beginning = at the beginning of
11、Because I think Romantic poetry is about real passion.因为浪漫主义诗歌表达了人类真实的情感 。
本句中think后接了一个由that引导宾语从句。但应注意的是：宾语从句是特殊问句时,而当一般疑问句的主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, consider, imagine, guess和suggest等时，表疑问的连词要放在主句前即句首。
[误] Do you think who will win in the game? [正] Who do you think will win in the game? 一般情况下宾语从句的连词应放在主句之后： [误]Why do you know we can’t cut down the big tree? [正]Do you know why we can’t cut down the big tree? Why do you think we can’t cut down the big tree?
12、一些重要词组：
in/by comparison with
与…比起来 apart/aside from
除…之外;除开 light up
照亮;容光焕发 next to never
几乎从来不 by the light of
借助…的光 get through
通过;经历过 go through
走过;完成 be unable to do sth.
不能做某事 shake down
摇落 take a bit of
耗掉;用去 be free of
免于;避免
have a hand at/in
尝试;参与;插手 break with
打破;与…绝交;结束 be of no use to sb.
对…是没有用的 be tired of
厌倦 be tired from
疲倦
Unit 5
1、有关made的词组
be made from
由„制成(发化学变化的制成) be made of
由„. 制成(发生物理变化的成) be made out of
be made into
把„制成 be made up of
由„组成 be made in
在„制造 be made by make a record
录制唱片 make friends with
交朋友 make fun of
取笑某人 make sense
有道理 make progress
取得进步 make sure of
确定 make out
辨别，识辨 make a decision
决定 make a face
做鬼脸 make a good effort
作很大努力 make a mistake
犯错误
make an agreement with
同„签订协议 make a plan for
为„作计划 make a promise
许诺
make to one’s own measure
按照某人自己的尺寸 make up (for)
弥补;编出 make up one’s mind
决意 make use of
利用
make one’s mark
成功，出名 make a round trip
往返
“make the most of ” = make the best of = make full use of
He doesn’t do well because he doesn’t make the most of his ability.并未充分发挥他的能力。
make表示由…组成：
Our class is made up of 50 students. Our class is made of 50 students. 50 students make up a class Our class consists of 50 students.
2、run over 的用法
The train ran over the man as he was crossing the line. 辗压 Run over this letter for me, please. 匆匆看一遍
The speaker ran over his notes before the lecture. 复习一遍 The cup was full and the water in it was running over. 溢出
3、at one point
“在某处”; “一度” at the point of „靠近, 接近 on the point of„ 正要...的时候 in point of„
关于, 就...而言 to the point„.
中肯, 扼要 point to/ at / out
充分利用 他干得不好是因为他
She is at the point of the death.
在她弥留之际。
4、be surrounded by (with) 被„围绕/环绕，是被动语态
We are surrounded by dangers.
我们的处境危机四伏。 注意：surroundings 作名词，表示"环境"。
5、stand doing
坚持抵抗，持久, 经受 stand for
代表
代替
象征 容忍
允许 stand out
站出来, 突出, 坚持抵抗
stand by
支持 遵守
准备行动 stand up
耐久 耐用
成立
6、While 的用法小结
1、在„.过程中
从属连词Someone knocked at the door while I was cooking. 2. 用做并列连词 而…,当…却You like sports, while I’d rather read 用做名词，表示一段时间， 一会”I haven’t seen him for a long while. be of great use = be very useful be of great importance = be very important be of great help = be very helpful be of great value = be very valuable “be considered to be” means “be regarded as”
认为
He is considered to be a weak leader.
他被认为是个没有能力的领导。 注意：consider doing与consider sb. to do (be)的区别
7、call sb name
点名，叫某人的名字 call sb. names
辱骂某人 name after
以„的名字命名 namely adv. = that is to say
那就是;即
8、need的用法：
sth. needs doing(动名词表被动，同类词还有want , require) sb. needs to do sth. need 作为情态动词主要用于疑问句和否定句
9、say, tell, talk, speak (vt.) say sth. 强调说的内容 (vt.) tell 讲述，告诉，分辨 (vi.) talk to/with sb. 强调同别人交谈
about sth. (vt.&vi.) speak to/with sb. speaking of sth./sb. 提及到/谈及到/说道„ speak+语言
强调能力及动作
10、a matter of „ 一个„ 的问题 a matter of sth./doing sth He said whether he could succeed was simply a matter of time (一个时间问题) I think it matters(它很重要) What’s the matter? = what’s wrong a matter of life and death生死攸关的事情
Unit 6 catch a glimpse of sb. 意为“瞥, 见 一见”。
I caught a glimpse of our new neighbor. 我们的新邻居我只看过一眼。 glance at 扫视, 匆匆一看,提到, 影射 stare at 凝视, 盯住 gaze at 盯住
(2) ensure强调肯定、确信某事，意为“确保,保证“常用于ensure sth.或ensure sb. that...中. We can ensure that the work shall be done in the right way. 我们可以保证把工作做好。 (3) remain用作连系动词，意为“保持;仍然是”，后接名词、形容词、介词短语、分词等作表语
The death of the innkeeper still remains a mystery. 客栈老板之死仍然是个谜。 I asked her a question but she remained silent. 我问了她一个问题，但她保持沉默。 The temple remains standing there after the floods. 洪水过后，寺庙依然矗立在那里。 The door remains locked for half a year. 这门半年里一直锁着。
(4) on the air意为“用(无线电、电视)播送”。类似地，by air相当于by plane，表示“乘飞机”;in the air相当于in the sky，表示“在空中”;in the open air意为“在野外”、“在户外”。
(5) e-schools = electronic-schools e-commerce电子商务 E-zine = E-journal 电子杂志, (6) appreciate用作动词，意思是“鉴赏;欣赏;赏识;感谢”等，后接名词、动名词或用于“appreciate it +if ...”句型。
We greatly appreciate your timely help. 我们非常感谢你们的及时帮助。 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 我们恭候佳音。 I shall appreciate it if you will do me that favour.
(7) be well-prepared for意为“为„作好准备”，强调“已经准备好”这一状态prepare for则强调“为„做准备”这一动作。如：
I prepared the ground for the seeds. 我整理好土地准备播种。
We must be prepared for all contingencies. 我们要作好各种准备,以防意外。 (8) in store意为“存储着”、“预备着”、“必将发生”。
Who knows what the future will have in store for us? 谁知道我们将来会怎么样? (9) double这里用作名词，意为“二倍”、“相似者”、“替身电影演员”。 Have you ever met your double? 你曾遇到和你相似的人吗? 另外：①double用作形容词，意为“两倍的, 双重的”。 The word “room” has a double “o” in the middle. ②double用作动词，意为“使加倍”。
The government aims to double the number of students in higher education within 25 years.政府打算25年内使高等教育学生增加一倍。
(10)deal with 常与how连用;do with 常与what连用。 (11) 一些重要短语：
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一段距离 within walking distance 几步之遥 at/from a distance (of) 从远处;距离… in the distance 在远处;远方的 cheat sb. out of 骗区某人的… cheat in/on 在…中作假、作弊 cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 have/keep/hold…in store 贮藏着，准备着 keep/bear sb. company 陪伴某人，与某人同行 require sth. of sb. 向某人要…
Unit 7 1. AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system and....
注意：break down可作及物动词, 作“破坏;使失效”解。也可作不及物动词, 常表示“(计划, 谈判等) 受挫折、失败”或感情失去控制”或“(机器)停止运转”
2. As with most diseases and disasters, the young suffer the most. as with = it is the same with...
这里 as 是连词，意思是“和„一样”。 3. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.那个销售人员说服我们买了他的产品。 比较：
The salesman tried to persuade us to buy his product, but we didn’t. 4. as long as: 和„一样长, 这里指时间, 也可指长度。 You can stay here as long as you want.
(指时间) This stick is as long as that one. ( 指长度) as long as或so long as作为连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。e.g. As/So long as you keep it up, you will succeed. 4.For some, medicine can help keep them alive. 关于help 的词组：
help sb. with sth.
帮某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth.
帮某人干„ with the help of
在„的帮助下 help oneself to sth.
随便,自取(食物) can’t help doing
禁不住干„ can’t help but do
不得不干„ 5.课本上新词组： be/become infected with
被染上 get tested for
对…进行测试 take notes of
做笔记 a lack of
缺乏…
all day long
整天;从早到晚 take sample of
取样 spread from one person to another
at any time
随时;任何时候 think of as
认为
teach sb. a lesson
给某人上课 take chance to do
抓住机会做某事
to the full/fullest
充分地;尽情地;完全地 care for
关心;照顾
be unable to do
没能力做某事 protect against
与protect from同意 slow down
减弱;减缓;减速 fight against
与…战斗 but for
要不是;如果没有 There is no chance of doing sth. 6. 其他重要词组：
persuade sb. to do
说服某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing
劝说某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth.
劝说某人不做某事 persuade sb. of sth.
使某人相信某事
be lacking in
缺乏(品质、特点) be available for sth.
有空做某事 recover from
从…恢复过来 break down
毁坏、镇压、分解
recover oneself
恢复健康、镇定下来、重新站稳 live with
忍受、接受、与…住一起 (be)free from
摆脱…;无…的;免于 7.注意区分：
for the moment
暂且;暂时;眼下;目前 for a moment
一会儿 at the moment
此刻;那时 in a moment
一会儿之后 die of
死亡(正常) die from
死亡(意外) 8.as if 的用法：
(1). as if sb./sth. were /did/had done sth. (2). as if it is going to be (3). as if to do/doing Unit 8 1. accident, incident, event accident 指意外或偶然发生的事故,特别是不幸的,有损害性的事故。 e. g. He was killed in a traffic accident.他在一次交通事故中丧生。
注: accident为可数名词,前面可加不定冠词an ,表示“一个” 、一次”, 习惯 用语by accident为“偶然”, 相当于by chance。
e. g. I met her in the street by accident,
yet she had a bad accident three days ago. 2. manage: 经营,管理,设法对付,处理
e. g. He managed the company while his father was ill.
e. g. Do you need any help with those heavy bags? ----No, thanks. I can manage.不用了, 谢谢, 我能行。
注意：manage to do sth./ try to do sth.两短语都表示设法做某事。manage to do sth. 表示(经过努力) 终于做到了; try to do sth.表示设法, 尽力做某事, 但不一定成功
e. g. Try to get home early.尽量早点回家。
He tried to give up smoking, but he failed.他努力戒烟,可是没戒掉。 We managed to catch the last bus.我们终于赶上了末班车。
He managed to pass the college entrance examination.他通过了高考。 3. 与way有关词组： by the way
顺便说一下 in the way
挡道;妨碍 in a way
在某种程度上 in any way
无论如何 in no way
决不
on the way
在路上;即将到来
4. cover：盖子;封面;覆盖;行走;看完;采访;占地多少;谈到;掩护 The ground is covered with snow. The old man covered five miles an hour. How many pages have you covered? He was sent to cover the accident. The meeting covered this question. The new school covers about 1000 mu. 5. aid n. 救助，救援
例: They came to my aid. 他们来援救我。 first aid 急救(不可数)
with the aid of = with the help of在......帮助下 with one’s aid = with one’s help
aid v. aid sb. to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做事 6. mouth-to-mouth
“口对口的”， a face-to- face meeting
面对面的会晤 a heart-to- heart talk
促膝交谈
a shoulder-to- shoulder cooperation
通力协作，团结协作 back-to- back houses
背靠背的房屋
7. within prep. 后跟时间，表示在一段时间之内(的任何一点)。
We shall arrive at the house within ten minutes. 我们将在10分钟之内到达该房屋。 in: prep (从现在开始)一段时间之后。
They’ll arrive in ten minutes. 10分钟后他们就到。
adj. 表示地理范围、能力等，在......之内。 This is not within my power. 这不在我权力之内。 He lives within his income. 他在他收入范围之内维持生活。
8、其他重要词组： how to deal with what to do with get hurt
受伤 wait for
等待 wait on
招待，服侍 in case of
假使，以防 in the case of
flow into
流入 in pain
get out of
拿出;取出 fall through
clean up
扫除;放晴 put sb. on one’s back
躺着
9、注意：on the way, around the corner, in store 都有“即将来临”的意思。 spit out和throw up都有“吐出”之意。
Unit 9-10 1. 20% of the people on earth do not have access to clean drinking water. 地球上下20%的人无法得到清洁的饮用水。
on earth: (1) 在世上，在人间
Our English teacher is the best person on earth. (2) 放在疑问词、否定词或最高级后加 强语气，意为“究竟,到底,全然” What on earth is he doing?他究竟在干什么? No use on earth! 一点也没用 2. access n. The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. Students must have access to a good library. 3. All too often意为“但经常发生的是”;“然而更多的是”。作为承接上下文的转折部分。 Everyone wants to get happiness. All too often people quarrel a lot. 4. wipe out: Have you wiped out the bath after using it? 5. And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars. There is a chance that
Chances are (that)„有„可能机会 The chances are (that)…
Chances are that he has heard the news.很可能他已经听到这个消息了。 Less of a problem = short of a problem
不是什么问题。
6. The sight of it awoke the scientist in my uncle to go and see it from closer at hand.这一景象唤醒了我叔叔内心里作为科学家的一冲动，他要去近距离看个究竟。
此句当中的the scientist并非是具体的人，而是指一个科学家所具备的品质。
7.at hand 可用做形容词或副词，表示 “在手边，即将来到的”，常与close, near连用。 另外around the corner，on the way to，be coming on，in store都有即将来到之意。 I have no money at hand at all now.现在我手头一点钱没有。 注意：hand in hand 手牵手，携手，共同 in hand
在手里/手边
by hand
用手工做,由专人递送
8. What’s up = what’ s up with you? = What’s the matter with you? 9. She’s done for.
done for: finished or worn out or very tired or about to die etc. 10. except 后面可以接名词、代词、介词短语或从句等形式。例如：
He had considered everything except the weather.(接名词)他什么都想过, 唯独没考虑到天气。
I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers. (接名词性从句)除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知。
Most of the Chinese people usually go to work by bike except when it rains. (接时间状语从句)除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班。
The retired worker usually waters his garden every day except on rainy days.(接介词短语)除了雨天, 这位退休工人每天都在花园里浇水。
His report is correct except that some details are omitted. (接名词性从句)除了有些细节未提到之外,他的报导是正确的。
11. He looked more asleep than dead. 他(我叔叔)看上去与其说死了，还不如说更像睡着了。
12. You can pick out the important bits, for it is one thing to write a letter, another to write history, one thing to write to a friend, another to write for the public.你可以从中选取自己认为重要的片断。毕竟写信是一回事，记载历史是另一回事;给朋友写信是一回事，写东西给公众看又是另一回事。
例如：The one in the fifth paragraph refers to “the wind”.
The others in the fifth paragraph refer to “Pompy and his fellow citizens living there”.
李雅宁
Unit 2 News media
(一) 明确目标
1. To train the students’ ability of listening and speaking 2. To enable the students to talk about the media
(二) 整体感知
Step 1 Making clear the teaching aims
Tell the Ss that in this period we are going to learn something about news media . Step 2 Lead-in 1. Ask the student the following questions : (1) What does news media mean ? (2) How do news media affect our daily life ? 2. Ask the students to look at some pictures and tell what kind of news media it is . 3. Present some pictures for the students to discuss : (1) Which of the news media above is the most reliable? (2) How are the media above different form each other ? (3) How do you know if what you hear , see or read is true ? (4) Do you know how a newspaper is made ?
Step 3 Discussion
1. Have the Ss brainstorm some vocabulary about the news media .
Step.4 Listening 1 Pre-listening (1) Have the Ss brainstorm some words used to describe person. (2) Have the Ss talk about the pictures using their imagination . (3) Make clear the tasks that the Ss are to finish . The Ss will listen to four people talking about something that happened . Part 1 of the tape is an interview and Part 2 is a dialogue . 2. While-listening
(1) Ask the Ss to listen to the tape for the first time and get the main idea . (2) Ask the Ss to tick the information they hear in each part . (3) Check the answers with the class . 3. Post-listening Ask the Ss to discuss the following questions: (1) How and why are the two descriptions of happenings different ? (2) Which one do you like better ? (3) How would you report the event ? Step .5 Speaking
1 Ask the Ss to work in groups
2 Ask some groups to present their results Step 6 Summary and further practice
1 summary
Go over the new words and useful expressions. (1) What do you think of ……? (2) What ’your opinion ? (3) Why do you choose ? (4) I think we should choose ……. (5) Maybe it would be better to choose….. Step 7 Assignments
1 Write a short passage about the description of a person they know .
2 Preview the new words and the reading passage .
By Quan Liling TEACHING MATERIAL: Lesson 30, Unit 8, SEFC2A CLASS: Class 248, Senior II TIME: Friday, November 15, 2003 TITLE: First aid
Ⅰ.Teaching aims: 1.Four skills: cut(n.); electric; container; pool; by mistake pay attention to; in a short while ; running water;within;deal with;wound;safety;wire;out of one’s reach Grammar:Revise the mode verbs:must,should and ought to Ⅱ.Teaching focus and difficulties: 1. Talking about first aid; 2. Retelling. Ⅲ.Teaching method: Prctising and explaination Ⅳ.Teaching tools: A set of multi-media equipment. Ⅴ.Teaching Procedures: Step 1: Revision Revise the dialogue in L.29 by asking a pair of students to act out a dialogue. Step 2: Presentation 1. Discuss some pictures of first aid; 2. talk about first aid. Step 3: Reading 1. Ask the students to read the first sentences of each paragraph and try to tell me the main idea of each paragraph: 1) Description of first aid; 2) Three important things to do; 3) Common injuries and first aid in the home; 4) You need more information.
2. give the students some minutes to read the text and then do some exercise; 3. Put up some information on the Bb,then talk about them: 1) Three important things to do: A. Check that thhe personca breathe; B. Try to start his breathe; C. Try to stop the bleeding. 2) Three common injuries at home: A. animal bites:wash the wound under the cold running water.see a doctor at once. B. Burns:Cool the area of the skin at once.Put a piece of dry and clean cloth over the area of the burn.see the doctor. C. Cuts:Wash the area of the cut,dry it and cover with dry clean cloth. 4. Deal with the language points in this part: 1)…you don’t have to be an doctor;
2)Check that the person can breathe.Open the pouth and make sure that no food at the back of the mouth; 3)Lay the person on the ground; 4)Here is some advice for dealing with common injuries; 5)cool the are of skin at once. Step 5:Practice Retell the text one by one. Homework:Finish off the exercises on the Wb.
高二英语复习教案(4)
(SB2-units7-8)
一、单元考点提示
1.词汇
settle, struggle, freeze, exploit, refer, block, average, be famous for, a great deal of, make use of, clear up, from time to time, tell the difference between, tell…from…,generally speaking, sound/look strange, the second largest, struggle against, all the year around, refer to, live on, settle down, breath, injure, lay, wound, safety, wherever, quantity, ought to, take it easy, first aid, muth-to-mouth, deal with, running water, out of one’s reach, hold up, throw up, stay still, give first aid, lie on one’s back, out of reach, get sb. to do sth., by mistake, pay attention to, leave her where she is. 2.句型
(1)You mean it looks strange! (2)I’ll tell you something that does sound strange. (3)The population of Canada is…
(4)As in China,the weather is different from area to area. (5)I think she must be injured. (6)Leave her where she is. (7)Repeat this as often as necessary. (8)Don’t reach sideways while standing on a ladder.
(9)If anyone in the country knew first aid, many lives would be saved. 3.语法
(1)学习主谓一致的用法
(2)复习情态动词must和should的用法，学习ought to的用法 4.交际英语
(1)A lof of people can’t tell the difference between… (2)Are there many differences? (3)What do you mean by…
(4)I’m sorry, I don’t quite follow you.
(5)Do you use American or British spelling? (6)American spellings are used more and more in Canada now. (7)We must carry her to the side of the road. (8)You should/ shouldn’t (9)I ought to go home. (10)Don’t try to get up.
二、考点精析与拓展
1.drop用法归纳
drop可用作名词“滴”;用作不及物动词“掉下，滴下”;用作及物动词“使掉(滴)下”。如：
a drop of blood一滴血;drop by rop/in drops一滴一滴地;drop from the tree从树上掉下来;drop to the ground 落在地上;drop the letter into the mailbox把信投进信箱;drop a handkerchief/stone掉下手帕/石头
习语：drop in 顺便拜访;drop in on sb.顺便走访某人;drop in at his school顺便拜访他的学校。 [应用]完成句子
①我看见一个苹果从树上掉下来。 I saw an apple______ _______ the tree. ②他们这样做是搬起石头咂自己的脚。
In doing so they are lifting a rock to _______ ________on their feet. ③你路过的话，千万要来。
Do _______ _______ if you happen to be passing. Key: ①drop,from
②drop, it
③drop, in
2.average短语归纳
average 可用作名词，表示“平均数，一般水平”，也可作形容词，表示“平均的”。如： the average of the pay 平均工资;above/below the average 平均以上/以下; the average age of the girls姑娘的平均年龄; the average temperature平均气温; on(an,the)average平均起来 [应用]完成句子
①这个厂的工人平均每月收入700元。
_________ _________，one worker in this factory gets 700 yuan every month. ②他的功课一般以上。
He is_________ _________ in his lessons. Key: ①On, average
②above, average 3.reach sth./reach for sth.
(1)reach sth.表示“够得着某物”，reach是及物动词。如：reach the top of the shelf够得着架子顶部;reach the apple on the tree够得着树上的苹果。
(2)reach for sth.表示“伸手(脚)去够某物”，其中的reach是不及物动词。亦可替换成reach out for sth.或reach out one’s hand(foot)for sth.，意义相同。
(3)reach还可用作不及物动词表示“延伸”。如：The woods reach as far as the river.树林子延伸到河边。 (4)短语：reach an agreement达成协议;
beyond/out of one’s reach够不着，力所不及; out of the reach of sb.某人够不着; within one’s reach够得着，力所能及。 [应用]完成句子
①他伸手去够树枝，但是够不着。
He ______ ______ the stick but could not_______it. ②你最好把吃的东西放在小孩够得着的地方。
You’d better have the food _______the boy’s ________. Key:①reached, for, reach ②within, reach 4.表示态度、语气的短语归纳
generally speaking一般说来;strictly speaking严格说来;honestly speaking诚实地说来;personally speaking就我个人而言;exactly speaking准确地说来。to tell you the truth说实话;to be honest老实说;believe it or not信不信由你;judging from his appearance从他的相貌来说
[应用]完成句子
①严格说来，加拿大英语和美国英语并不完全一样。 _______ ________,Canadian English is not just the same as American English. ②老实说我不赞同你的想法。
_______ _______ ________,I can’t agree to your idea. ③一般地说，青年人喜欢流行音乐。
___________,young people enjoy pop music. Key:①Strictly,speaking ②To,be,honest ③Generally, speaking 5.如何表示“不同，区别”
1)tell the difference between A and B.说出A和B的区别;辨别A和B 2)tell A from B.区别、辨别A和B 3)What’s the difference between A and B?A和B什么不同?
4)There be some differences between A and B.A和B 之间有不同之处。 5)A be different from B.A和B不同
6)make sb./sth.different from使某人/物不同于„„ 7)do sth. differently from…做起某事与„„不同 8)make no difference无关紧要
[应用]完成句子
①我几乎讲不出这两个单词之间的区别。
I can hardly_____the difference________ these two words. ②绵羊和山羊有什么不同?
________ ________ ________between a sheep and a goat? ③哪一边赢对我都不重要。
It _______ ________ ________ to me which side may win. ④你确实很富，但这并不能使你不同于别人。
You are rich indeed, but that doesn’t _________ __________ __________ ________ __________. ⑤事实和他所说的大不一样。
The fact _______quite________ _________ what he said. ⑥你能分辩出她和她的姐姐吗?
Can you _________ her________her sister? Key:①tell, between ②What’s,the,difference ③makes,no, difference ④make, you,different,from,others ⑤is,different,from ⑥tell,from 6.ordinary, common 二者都有“普通的，平常的”的意思，但侧重点不同。ordinary侧重表示“外表平凡，平平常常”;而common指“普遍存在，经常碰到”。对比：
in ordinary dress穿着平常的衣服; in an ordinary way以通常的方式;
an ordinary – looking man相貌平常的人; an ordinary event平常的一件事; common excuse常用的借口;
common knowledge常识;common people普通人，老百姓; have a bathroom in common合用洗澡间。 [应用]完成句子
①那是一首普通的舞曲。
It was a piece of______dance music. ②这种天气在南方是很常见的。
This sort of weather is quite _________in the south. ③这弟兄两个没有什么共同之处。
These two brothers have nothing ________ _________. Key:①ordinary ②common ③in common 7.freeze,freezing,frozen freeze是动词“结冰，凝固”;freezing可用作名词“冰点”，用作形容词“冰冷的”，用作副词“极冷地”;frozen既是freeze的过去分词形式，也可用作形容词，表示“冷冻的”。对比：
Water freezes below freezing. 冰点以下时水结冰。 It was freezing cold that morning.那天早晨非常地冷。 The roads are frozen in places.路上多处结冰。 [应用]英译汉
①above/over freezing ②freezing weather ③be frozen to death ④give sb. a freezing cold ⑤freezing machine ⑥frozen meat ⑦I’m frozen,so I can’t write
⑧I’m freezing,so I’ve to put on a heavy coat. Key: ①零度以上
②很冷的天气
③被冻死
④冷冷地看某人一眼 ⑤制冷机
⑥冻肉
⑦我冻坏了，不能写东西了。⑧我觉得冷极了，我得穿件厚大衣。 8.refer to, refer…to
1)refer 可用作及物动词，用于refer… to,表示“将„„提交给”。如： refer this problem to the school把这个问题提交学校;
refer the matter to the United Nations.将这件事情提交联合国
2)refer表示“谈到，涉及;查阅，参考，指”时是不及物动词，需用refer to结构。如： The book which you referred to is not in the library. 你所指的那本书不在图书馆。
His report refers to the situation in the Middle East. 他的报告谈到中东的形势。
短语：refer to the map/one’s notes/the dictionary 查阅地图/参考笔记/查字典
注意：look up word in the dictionary 查字典
对比：refer to 指语言、内容与某人(物)有关;而point to表示用手指向某人(物)。如： I didn’t know whom she was referring to. 我不知道她指的是谁。
She pointed to the map and explained to the students. 她指着地图给学生做出解释。 [应用]完成句子
①我在加拿大时，一位朋友经常提起白求恩大夫。
A friend of mine often ______ _______ Dr.Bethune when I was in Canada. ②两国把这件事提交给了联合国。
The two countries. _______the matter _______the United Nations. Key:①referred,to ②referred,to 9.clear
(1)用作形容词，表示“清楚的，明白的”。如：
in a clear voice以清楚的声音;
be clear about sth.对„„清楚，明白; be clear to sb.对某人来说很清楚;
make one’s meaning clear 说明自己的意思;
注意两个句型：A：make it clear that…声明，说明;B.It’s (was)clear that…很明显(清楚)„„。 (2)用作动词，表示“清除，清理，使干净”。如： clear one’s room/a table/a street/the desk 整理房间/收拾桌子/清扫大街/整理书桌;
clear away the dishes/waste把餐碟收走/把垃圾清除 (3)clear up 的三个意义： A.表示“清理，收拾，解决”。如：
The dustmen were busy clearing up the snow on the road. 清洁工正在清除路上的积雪。
This book has cleared up many problems for me. 这本书给我解决了许多难题。 B.表示“(天气)转晴”。如：
It’s snowing now, but I think it will clear up soon. 现在正在下雨，但是我想天气很快会晴的。 C.表示“露出喜悦的心情”。如： Her face cleared up as she read the letter. 她看信的时候面露喜色。 [应用]完成句子
①她对下一步干什么十分清楚。
She is _________ _________what to do next. ②很清楚敌人是不会放弃他们的计划的。
________ _______ _______that the enemy wouldn’t give up their plan. ③他明确表示他要离职。
He _________ _________ ________that he would leave office. ④在离开办公室以前，请把你的桌子整理一下。
_________ ________your desk before you leave the office. Key:①clear,about
②It, is, clear ③make , it clear
④Clear,up 10.on+身体部位
lay the person on one’s back让这个人仰卧着;
lie on one’s back/stomach/side仰卧/趴着/侧着身躺着; sleep on one’s side 侧身睡; stand on one foot 一条脚站着; stand on one’s head倒立 [应用]完成句子
①她趴在床上，哭个不停。
She ______ _______ ______ ______in the bed,crying all the while ②你想倒立几个小时是很不容易的。
It’s difficult for you to _____ ______ ______ ______ for several hours. Key:①lay, on, her, stomach ②stand,on, your,head 11.deal with,do with
1)二者都可表示“对付，应付，处理，安排”，但deal是不及物动词，可与how连用;而do是及物动词，只与what连用表示上述意义，不能单独使用。对比：We don’t know what to do with the waste materials./We don’t know how to deal with the waste materials.
我们不知道怎样处理这此废料。
What’s the best way of dealing with thieves? 对付小偷最好的办法是什么?
(此句中的deal with不可替换成do with)
2)deal with还可表示“论述，涉及到;与„„相处”等意义，而do with 无此用法。如： The books dealing with Asian problems sell well in colleges. 论述亚洲问题的书在大学里很畅销。
That man is easy to deal with.这个人容易相处。 [应用]完成句子
①你是怎么处理这类事情的?
_________did you deal with matters of this sort? What did you ________ _________matters of this sort? ②我们要处理的棘手事太多了。
There are too many difficulties for us to _________ ______. Key:①How/ do,with ②deal, with 12.still
1) 用作形容词，意为“静止的，不动的，平静的”。
如：keep(stay) still保持不动;lie(stand)still躺着(站着)不 动;a still lake/evening 平静的湖/寂静的夜晚。
2)用作副词，表示“还，仍旧”，可以修饰形容词、副词比较组。如： be still busy仍然很忙;win still greater success取得更大成功。 3)辨析still,quiet,silent;still侧重“一动不动”，quiet指“安静”，无动作，无声音，无骚乱，其反义词是noisy(吵闹的、喧哗的);silent指不出声，不说话。对比：sit still坐着不动;Be quiet,and the class will begin.请安静，马上就要开始上课了。
Hearing the answer,be was silent for a minute or more.听了回答之后，他沉默了一两分钟。 [应用]完成句子
①他个子高，他哥哥更高。
He is tall,but his brother is _________ _________. ②我已经考虑了几个小时，但仍然不能决定。
I have been thinking for hours, but I ______can’t decide. Key:①still, talker ②still
13.hurt,wound 二者都有“受伤”之意，但含义有所不同。
Wound指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等，尤指战争、战斗中受伤。而hurt既指肉体上的也指精神上的伤害，含强烈疼痛意味。如：
be badly wounded in the battle 战斗中受重伤; wound sb.to death 使某人受伤致死;
hurt one’s back摔伤了后背;hurt one’s feeling伤害某人的感情;be hurt by his words被他的话所伤害。 注意：A.wound可用作名词：
have a wound in the chest胸部受伤;
receive a serious wound受重伤;the wounded伤员。 B.hurt还可用作不及物动词，表示“疼痛难受”对比： The girl fell off her bike. She hurt one of her legs hurts. 姑娘从自行车上掉下来，有一条腿疼得厉害。 [应用]完成句子
①这位战士头部受了伤. The soldier ______ ______ _____in his head./The soldier ______ _______in the head./The soldier head ______ ______. ②他们说我的那些话使我很伤心。
I was rather__________by what they said about me. ③我右腿疼。
My right foot ________. ④他的伤似乎是很重。
It seemed that he _________badly_________. Key:①received,a, would/was, wounded/was wounded ②hurt ③hurts ④was, hurt/wounded 14.happen句型归纳
(1)happen to do sth.(主语常为“人”)，意为“碰巧。恰好”。to 后可用不定式的一般式to do,完成式to have done进行式to be doing如：
You happened to be out when I came to your house. 我到你家时，你正好出去了。
She happened to have just finished reading the book. 碰巧她刚刚读完那本书。
The two salesmen happened to be quarrelling when the manager entered. 经理进去时两个售货员碰巧在吵架。 (2)It(so)happen that…“(如此)碰巧，恰好”。如： It happens that he is a teacher of English. 恰好他是位英语老师。
It so happened that he was going that way too. 如此碰巧的是他也往那边走。
注意：句型1)和2)可互换，如：
I happened to have no money with me./It happened that I had no money with me. 我碰巧身上没带钱。
(3)happen to sb./sth. “某人/物出事，发生了„„情况”。 如：What has happened to your hand?你的手怎么了? Be careful not to let anything happen to that child. 小心别让那个孩子出任何事。 [应用]选择正确答案
①—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.(MET’91) —What do you suppose __________to her? A.was happening
B.to happen C.has happened
D.having happened ②They happened to _______for Tianjin when we got there.(MET’) A.leave
B.have left
C.leaving
D.had left ③If anything __________you,let me know.
A.is happened to
B.is happening C.happens on
D.happens to Key:①C ②B ③D 16.mistake短语归纳
1)用作名词：by mistake由于差错;make mistakes 出错;make no mistake没出错;correct one’s mistake改正错误;recognize one’s mistake承认错误;make mistake about sb./sth.误会(解)某人/事
2)用作动词：mistake one’s meaning误解某人的意思;mistake sb./sth.for错当成，误以为是„„;be mistaken 弄错，错误的。
三、精典名题导解
题1 (上海
2001)
Time will _________ whether I made the right choice or not. A.seee
B.say
C.know
D.tell 分析：D。tell意为“辨别”。 题2 (NMET 1998)
They ___________the train until it disappeared in the distance A.saw
B.watched
C.noticed
D.observed 分析：B。题干中until it disappeared in the distance 表明“他们在注视着火车，直到它在视野中消失。”see(be able to use your eyes to look at things and know what they are);watch (look at and pay attention to something that is happening;);notice(see,hear,or feel something);observe(see and notice sth.)从上面内容可知答案为B。 题3 (上海
1994)
Either you or the headmaster__________the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. A.is handing out
B.are to hand out C.are handing out
D.is to hand out 分析：D。句中表按预定的计划做某事，而hand out 不是表示“出发、动身”等意的瞬间动词，因此不能用现在进行时表示将来时，不能选A或C。另外either…or + 主语 + v.结构中的动词单复数形式应与靠近的主语一致。 题4 (上海
2002)
It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I __________in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A.wouldn’t have fallen
B.had not fallen C.should fall
D.were to fall 分析：B。虚拟语气。 题5 (MET 1992)
We _________last night,but we went to the concert instead. A.must have studied
B.might sutdy C.should have studied
D.would study 分析：C。从but一词表示转折来看，前句应与后句相反，所以前句应为“过去本应做的事，而未做。” 题6 (NMET 1995)
It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack ___________be here at any moment. A.must
B.meed
C.should
D.can 分析：C。题干中有be expected to，或具有一种对现在的推测意味，可用should. 题7 (NMET 1994)
I told Sally how to get there,but perhaps I________for her. A.had to write it out
B.must have written it out C.should have written it out
D.ought to write it out 分析：C。此题表示“过去本应该做而未做”。 题8 (NMET 1998)
—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. —They ________be ready by 12:00. A.can
B.should
C.might
D.need 分析：B。此题表示对未来情况的推测意味。
Unit 1 Phrases
1.练习描写人
practise describing people 2.有所作为
make a difference 3.来自
be from 4.因…而闻名
be known for 5.使一位科学家成功
make a scientist successful 6.想象远比知识更重要
Imagination is more important than knowledge 7.生活中没什么可惧怕的，只有去理解Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood. 8.天才是1%的灵感+99%的汗水
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 9.分析明显存在的事物需要非凡的头脑
It takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious 10.你不能教会一个人一切，你只能帮助他亲自去发现
You can’t teach a man anything; you can only help him find it within himself. 11.惊人之举
be on fire for 12.与…相似
be similar to 13.三位伟大的思想家
three great minds 14.有共同之处
have … in common 15.毫无疑问
there is no doubt that… 16.一位有前途的研究生
a promising graduate student 17.绝症
an incurable disease 18. 不多于… not… more than 19.放弃对未来的梦想
give up our dreams and hopes for the future. 20.取得博士学位
much point in working on my PhD 21.活那么久
survive that long 22.与…订婚 get/ be engaged to sb 23.为了做… in order to do 24.继续他的研究工作
go on with his research 25.阻止某人做
stop sb from doing 26.梦想
dream of 27.继续探索宇宙
continue his exploration of the universe 28.环游世界去做报告
travel around the world to give lectures/ 29.二十世纪七十年代初 in the early 1970s 30.宇宙大爆炸和黑洞
the Big Bang and Black Holes.
- 117.充当
act as 18.似乎又硬又不友善
seems hard and unfriendly 19.天坛
the Temple of Heaven 20.欧洲大教学
the European cathedrals 21.贴近大自然
stand much closer to nature 22.直线
straight lines 23.被鱼皮覆盖
be covered with the skin of skin 24.充满梦幻的色彩与形状
full of fantastic colors and shapes 25.发现自己受日本海贝的鼓舞
find himself inspired by Japanese seashells 26.从顶上看，它看起来好像
Seen from the top, it looks as if 27.被覆盖
be covered with 28.用…填满空间
fill up spaces with 29.指, 参考
refer to 30.利用
make use of 31.属于
belong to 32.A对B就像C对D: A is to B what C is to D 33.使自己被理解
make oneself understood 34.在背后说某人的坏话
say bad words behind one’s back 35.尽快地
as soon as possible 36.使我了解… keep informed of 37.价格在我看来很合适
the price is fine with me 38.做…成功
succeed in doing 39.把画贴在墙上
put up the picture on the wall 40.不适合他们公司does not fit their company 41.使…倒空
leave … empty 42.拆除
pull down 43.废弃多年
stand empty without use for many years 44.在俄罗斯人的帮助下with Russian help 45.用小圆窗装饰
be decorated with small round windows 46.使某人想起 remind sb of 47.与…比较 compared with 48.把…放到一边
set … aside 49.开发成艺术中心
the development into a center for the arts 50.把他们用作画室
use them as studios to paint 51.改变成
be changed into
52.被用作
be used for
53.对艺术家有好处
be good for artists 54.大作品
make large objects 55.远离城市
far from the city
56.摇滚乐师的迁入
rock musicians move in 57.制定计划
make a plan
58.每个大厅特征 special features of each hall 59.创办艺术中心 create an art center 60.列出你喜欢的名单求意见 make lists of your favorite
- 359.向你推荐诗
recommend poems to you 60.很值得努力
be well worth the effort Unit 5 Phrases 1. 代表，象征
stand for 2.他们对于英国文化的看法 their view of British culture 3.由三个国家组成
be made up of three countries 4.(某物)不为人所知 be unknown to many 5.开展蓬勃发展的运动 a growing movement 6.由共同语言和文化维系在一hold together by a common language and culture 7.位于欧洲西海岸外
lie off the west coast of Europe
8.被英吉利海峡与法国隔开 separate from France by the English Channel 9.形成大不列颠本土
form the mainland of Great Britain 10.组成
consist of 11.被…包围
be surrounded by 12.温和多雨
mild with a lot of rain 13.一般说来 in general 14.全年，一年到头
throughout the year 15.伦敦与北方的温差
the difference in temperature between London and the north 16.受…影响
be influenced by 17.定居英格兰
settle in England 18.形成英语的基础
for the basis for English 19.一些本地人some of the native population 20.继续讲他们自己的语言
continue speaking their own language 21.其后几百年来
in the next few hundred years 22.上层阶级 the upper classes 23.老百姓 common people 24.以… 结束
end up with 25.组成联邦 form the Union 26.成立一个单独的国家
form a single state 27.是一个独立的共和国
be now an independent republic 28.在现代
in modern times 29.被认为是不列颠岛的本族语 be considered to be native to the British Isles. 30.把这些语言记录不来并传给后record and teach them to the younger generation 31.中华人民共和国
the People’s Republic of China 32.允许反方向的车通过
allow cars from opposite directions to pass 33.由于她的教师的影响 because of her
teacher’s influence
34.凭第一印象判断人 judge a person only on
the basis of first impressions
35.学些实际有用的东西 learn sth practical 36.节食
be on a diet 37.令家长和教师担心
worry their parents an teachers 38.在中国进行三天的访问
be on a three-day visit in China 39.没有科学的证据
there is no scientific proof for 40.筹集许多钱去帮助癌症的研究
raise a lot of money to help research into the breast cancer
41.遍及整个城市 all around the city 42.饲养羊
raise sheep 43.多达六十万只羊
an many as six hundred thousand sheep 44. 许多古代的文物
many old relics form ancient times
45.土著人墟废ruins of the native population 46. 以其塔楼的高度而闻名
be famous for the height of its tower 47.毫无疑问
without doubt
48.距地面404英尺be from the ground 404 feet 49.两大重要产品和行业
two important kinds of produce and trade 50.许多好规矩
a great deal of good manners 51.生产水果和谷物的肥沃田地
rich fields bearing fruit and grain 52.对…感到吃惊
be surprised with 53.有机会再来中国
get the chance to come to China again 54.众所周知 be well known to all
55.通过努力在英语方面取得更大进步 make greater progress in English through hard work 56.对人的健康有害be bad for people’s health 57.最使我吃惊的
what surprised me most 58.世界强国
world’s most powerful nations
- 5Unit 6 Phrases remain active even in old age 1. 在你听来很古怪 sound absurd to you 33. 更注重健康饮食的重要性pay more 2.陪伴我们
keep us company attention to the importance of a healthy diet 3.我们在一起很有趣 34.旅行时带太多的现金
we have lots of fun together carry too much cash when you travel 4.从她的内存下载资料 35.治疗新的疾病 deal with new diseases download information form her memory 36.喜欢网上冲浪 be fond of surfing the Internet 5.识别电话里的声音
37.人类能生活在火星上
recognize a person’s voice on the phone man be able to live on Mars. 6.远程教育 distance education 38.随着对人体的更深入的了解 7.成为终身学习者
become lifelong learners with a better understanding of a human body 8.欣赏新的和不同的东西
39.完全不同于今天的样子
appreciate what is new and different be quite different from what they are today 9.在健康和医学领域 40.使用智能卡
use smart cards in the field of health and medicine 41.未来的生活会是什么样 10.听天气预报 listen to the weather forecast what life will be like in the future 11.得回双倍的钱
get double their money 42.预测未来的发展 12.含有微型芯片
contain a tiny chip make forecast about future developments 13.脖上手上戴微型电脑wear tiny computers 43.购物付款 pay for their purchases around one’s neck or on one’s wrist 44.窥测未来
catch a glimpse of the future 14.医学的进步
advances in medical science 45.当代社会的主要趋势
15.就…提出建议
give advice on the major trends in contemporary society 16.帮助父母做家务 46.把购物与娱乐相结合
help their parents with the housework combine shopping with fun 17.写故事的结局
write an ending to the story 47.当前的趋势表明了 current trends indicate 18.记忆把她带回1998年春天 his memory 48.到拥护的商店寻找必须品 brought him back to the spring of 1998
search a crowded store for basic goods 19.在遗传和生物化学的新发现 49.环保，节能
new discoveries in genetics and biochemistry be environmentally friendly, energy-saving 20.空中学校和网络学校 50.以430千米/小时运行
schools on the air and e-schools
travel at an amazing 430km/m 21.开一家网上购物商店open an online store 51.保证安全 ensure safety 22.看起来像人类
looks just like a human being 52.与国外公司和客户保持联系
23.输入照顾我的程序
keep in touch with customers and companies in be programmed to take care of me other countries 24.模仿真实的世界 imitate the real world 53.变成了一种娱乐方式 25.打发我的电子朋友清理房间
become a form of entertainment send my e-friend to clean up my room 54.不必担心我们是否污染环境
26.随时随地
whenever they have time and without worrying about whether we are wherever they may be polluting the environment 27.我们的梦想是否会实现
55.将来的商业不会是现在样子 whether our dreams come true it will not be business as usual 28.有准备地迎接未来所带给我们的 56.开始改变他们做生意的方式
be well-prepared for whatever the future may begin reforming the way they do business have in store 57.发现网上购物的好处
29.拥有光明的未来 have a bright future advantages of on line shopping 30.时尚
the trends of fashion 58.通过互联网做生意
31.快餐店
the fast food restaurant business done on the Internet 32.年纪大了很活跃 59.虚拟现实
virtual reality
- 7Unit 7 Phrases 1.接受或容忍 live with 2.对艾滋病人的态度 attitudes towards AIDS 3.感染艾滋病毒
become infected with HIV 4.很难治愈
be difficult to cure 5.通过以下途径传播
be transmitted via the following routes 6.疾病预防控制中心
the Center for Disease Control and Prevention 7.当今最严重的社会问题
the most serious problem today 8.几百万儿童
millions of children 9.破坏人体的免役系统
break down the body’s immune system 10.至于，就…来说
as in one’s case 11.照顾，照看
take care of 12.想念她的母亲
miss her mother 13.受感染儿童的总数
the total number of infected children 14.缺乏适当的医疗保健
a lick of proper health care 15.非常昂贵
much too expensive 16.有机会做某事
have a chance to do 17.鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb to do 18.学会如何自我保护
learn how to protect oneself 19.支持某人
support sb 20.使…感到振奋
cheer them up 21.选择做个医生
choose to be a doctor 22.面对人们对于艾滋病的恐惧
deal with people’s fear of the disease 23.建一个病人与医生的联系网络
create a network of patients and doctors 24.说服某人做某事
persuade sb to do 25.给艾滋病的研究和教育投入更多资金
spend more money on AIDS research and education 26.查清实情
find out the facts 27.一位艾滋病专家
an AIDS specialist 28.与某人握手
shake hands with sb 29.解释艾滋病的传播方式 explain how AIDS spread 30.拥抱某人
give an AIDS patient a hug 31.感到孤单
feel lonely 32.遇到许多困难
meet many difficulties 33.继续与疾病作斗争
- 9
manage to know enough to save lives 31.朝我喊叫
shout at me
32.保持平静不理睬她 keep calm and ignore her
33.摸脉
take a person’s pulse
34.没有明显的反应 give no clear response 35.分四组讨论问题
discuss the questions in groups of four 36.犯错误
make many mistakes
37.如果我们惊慌。我们就不能帮助 if we were to panic, we would not be able to help 38.迷路
lose one’s way 39.去野餐
go for a picnic 40.死于突发性心脏病
die of a sudden heart attack 41.煤气中毒
be gas-poisoned
42.太靠近湖
get too close to the lake 43.他根本就没经验
he has no experience at all
44.关掉所有的电源 turn off all power 45.某事发生在某人身上 sth happen to sb 46.用来纪念这位伟人
in honor of this great man
47.阻止事情发生 prevent bad things from happening
48.处理常见伤 deal with common injuries 49.用流水冲洗伤口
wash the wound with cold running water 50.马上给皮肤降温
cool the area of skin at once 51.搜索房间寻找药物
search the room for any pills 52.把你所找到的一切送到医院
send whatever you find to the hospital 53.腿上有一把刀 with a knife in his leg 54.被狗咬
be bitten by dog
55.事故现场是安全的 the scene of the accident is safe
56.急救箱
a first-aid kit
57.以防紧急情况 in case of an emergency 58.紧急电话号码清单
a list of emergency phone number 59.如果一个人失1/3血,就会死if a person loses one 30. 寻找解决未来问题的方法
find solutions for the future third of his blood, he may die 60.把报纸拿颠倒
hold a newspaper upside down Unit 9 Phrases 1. 解决问题难者 solve the problem 2.生产能量 produce energy 3.出席会议
attend the meeting 4.地球峰会 the Earth summit 5.欢迎参加地球峰会 welcome to the earth summit 6.联合国
the United Nations 7.南非 South Africa 8.这次峰会的主题 the main themes of the summit 9.可持续发展 sustainable development 10.关于不同题目发表演讲
speak about different topics 11.三大公害 the big three 12.饮水污染
contaminated drinking water 13.卫生状况恶劣
poor sanitation 14.世界卫生组织
the World Health Organization 15.地球上的人们 the people on earth 16.喝到洁净的水
have access to clean drinking water 17.在农村地区
in rural areas 18.贫困、战争与暴力 poverty, war and violence 19.参与我们创造新世界
take part in the new world we create 20.强调世界范围的平等与公正
stress the need for equality and direness in the world 21.对…负有责任 have a responsibility towards 22.国际间的合作
international cooperation 23.存在严重的问题 there exist serious problems 24.来得及采取措施 there is still time to take action 25.对环境不利 be bad for the environment 26.空调 air conditioners 27.如果我们稍作改变，就会有大的成效
if all of us make small changes, we could make a big difference 28.在全世界传播 spread across the world 29. 行动的愿望 the willingness to act
- 11
31.立即倒地死去了 immediately fall down dead
32.与其说他看起来死了，不如说睡着了
he looked more sleep than dead
33.记忆犹新
memories are still fresh 34.择要摘取
pick out the important bits 35.活火山
the active volcano 36.被灰尘覆盖
be covered with dirt and ashes 37.复活
come to life 38.埋藏了岛国的首都
bury the capital of the island nation 39.清理的费用
costs for cleaning up 40.催促别国来帮忙
urge other countries to help 41.答应援助100万英镑
promise to offer 1 million pounds in aid 42.热烈欢迎他的到来
be warmly welcomed on his arrival 43.是否
whether … or not
44.你看起来不像是老师
don’t look very much like a teacher
45.返回到故乡 return to their home village 46.天气闷热
the heat is close
47.坏天气就要来临 dirty weather knocking about
48.抬头看天
lift his eyes to the sky 49.突如其来
all of a sudden 50.强劲的飓风
the full force of the hurricane 51.驾驶船驶向大海
move the ship over the high sea
52.风暴中心
the very eye of the wind 53.白色的泡沫水柱 a white tower of water 54.它奔腾着冲向轮船
it raced to meet the ship
55.没有风，纹丝不动
there was no wind, not a breath 56.风一下子小了下去 wind fell all at once 57.把火焰凑近气压表 hold out the little flame towards to the barometer 58.风呼啸着靠近了
the roar of the winds drew near fast 59.国内外的天气
the weather at home and abroad 60.天气状况 the weather conditions
- 13 -
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