九华山英文导游词
篇一：九华山中英文导游词互译(导游考试必用) 九华山导游词
各位游客大家好，我是安徽旅行社的导游王萍，欢迎大家来到有着莲花佛国之称的九华山旅游。我身边是司机李师傅。大家在九华山遇到我，我一定会让大家玩的开心，游得尽兴。最后预祝大家旅途愉快。
下面呢，我先向大家介绍一下九华山，它位于安徽省池州市，景色秀丽，古刹林立，与四川的峨眉山，山西五台山，浙江普陀山并称为中国四大佛教名山。我们的九华山之前并不叫九华山，在唐朝的时候叫九子山，因为九华山山峰秀丽，高出云层的山有九座所以叫做九子山。天宝年间，诗仙李白曾两次到此，先后写下“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”“天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句，九华山因此而得名并一直沿用至今。
来到这佛教圣地，当然要感受一下佛的神气，那么今天我们就从这寺院最多的九华街景区开始，我将逐一的为大家介绍。
选在映入大家眼帘的是一座石门坊。横额上还刻着“九华圣境”四个大字，这可是康熙皇帝御书呢!过了石门坊，下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥。大家随我一起踏上这座古桥，我们一起步入仙境吧~ 大家看，过了桥正面就是祗园寺的大殿。祗园寺是国家重点寺院，规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了。也是唯一的一座丛林寺院。它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线，大家知道这是为什么吗?因为啊，歪置山门是颇有讲究的，一来呢是为了辟邪，二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。在寺庙的前院墙上有一条石刻“泰山石敢当”5个大字十分醒目，大家来猜猜看这是做什么用的啊?呵呵，既然大家猜不出来那我就公布谜底啦，这个呢是我们祗园寺独有的，是用来辟邪镇妖的。
好，我们就走进这座古寺。过了山门就是天王殿，殿中央前面供的是笑口常开，袒胸露乳的弥勒佛。他的背后是韦驮菩萨。天王殿的左右分别是四大护国天王。好的，各位朋友，请跟随小王，我们继续往里走。
出了祗园寺，我们就来到化城寺，化城寺位于化城盆地中心而得名，是九华山的开山祖寺。各位向我手指的地方看，在我们不远的池前广场中有一座石条垒成的塔基，那就是娘娘塔。据说金地藏的母亲得知金地藏卓锡九华之后，不远万里跋涉寻儿回归。由于一路风霜雨露，眼睛快要失明了，金地藏就用广场边上一口井里的泉水给母亲洗眼。终于感动了上天，治好了母亲的眼睛。金地藏更用心伺候母亲，并向她细说姻缘，终于被感悟，留山助儿护佛。后人在广场上建此塔纪念她。
好了，今天的的游览就即将接近尾声了，感谢大家这一路上的合作与支持，途中照顾不周的地方还请大家包涵。九华山水看不够，佛需看缘在重游，期待和大家再次相逢。最后祝大家一路顺风。
below, i first highlight the jiuhua mountain, which is located in chizhou city, anhui province, has beautiful scenery, ancient temple stands, and emei mountain in sichuan province, wutai mountain in shanxi province, and putuo mountain in zhejiang province known as chinas four famous buddhist mountains. before our jiuhua mountain is not called jiuhua mountain, nine children at the time of the tang dynasty mountain, jiuhua mountain is beautiful, up from cloud nine so called mountain. tianbao, when li bais first to this, he wrote wonderful two gas, open jiuhua mountain milky way hung green, hibiscus show chujiu eternal beauty, jiuhua, hence the name, and has been used ever since. selected in the us into the eye is a crosscut square. banners also engraved jiuhua sacred four characters, this is the imperial emperor! shimen square, you see below is the penny bridge, this bridge was built in qianlong, stone arch bridge is a single hole. you along with me on the old bridge, we entered the wonderland bar ~ well, we went into the old temple. after the gate is kings hall, central is available in front of the hall laugh often, and bare chest exposed breast of maitreya. behind him is the skanda buddha. left and right respectively of the temple are four state-protecting the planet. well, dear friends, please click the little king, where we continue to go. along this lane turn right to go to, we got the symbol of jiuhua mountain-the flesh palace. the flesh palace boasts a haunting, beautiful environment, numerous visitors, incense and strong, every tibetan law, there is a sea. well, today paid a visit to be drawing to a close, thank you very much cooperation and support in this way, also drew covers for poor care en route. jiuhua mountain water is not enough margin you want to re-visit, anticipation and we meet again. finally i wish you bon voyage. 篇二：九华山英文导游词
mount.jiuhua it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any special interest, please let me know, and i highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation. ok, now we are heading for mt.jiuhua, which is known as one of the four buddhist mountains in china. it’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. on the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and i’d like to give you a brief introduction about mt.jiuhua. mt.jiuhua was originally known as jiuzi (nine-peak) mount. li bai, a famous chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the yangtze river, watching mt.jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air.” this expresses the poet’s great admiration for mt.jiuhua. from then on, the mountain was renamed as mt.jiuhua. mt.jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the shiwang peak is 1342m above sea level. mt.jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. with the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. mt.jiuhua is usually known as the no.1 mountain of the southeast. ok, i have said too much about the mt.jiuhua, and i expect you have got a general idea about it. seeing is beliving. i’m sure you will learn a lot about chinese culture and buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impressed deeply by the wonderful scenery. let’s get off the bus and bring your camera. i’ll show you around the scenic areas. look! so many monks, why? yes, that’s it! because mt.jiuhua is a buddhist mountain. especially on july 30th of chinese lunar is the birthday of earch buddha, and a great buddhist ceremony is held on this day. around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. you see it lies a round plaza. look at the center! what do you see? yeah! it is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “crescent moon pond” you can go towards it, what do you see? it is believed that monk jin qiaojue used to free captive fish. ok, now i say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it. we’ll gather here after one hour, ok? the temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the scripture tower. the ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural. the doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the 1 cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. in the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time. ok! is everyone here? 1, 2, 3„ ok, now, let’s go to see the phoenix pine, in minyuan scenic area. phoenix pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in anhui province. 2 篇三：九华山景点介绍英文导游词
篇四：九华山英文导游词
九华山英文导游词
(also called mount jiuhua, literally nine glorious mountains) mount jiuhua is one of the four sacred mountains of chinese buddhism. it is located in qingyang county in anhui province and is famous for its rich landscape and ancient temples. history of jiuhua mountain jiuhu mountain, known as a buddhist wonderland and famous for its large number of temples and beautiful scenery, has been a resplendent pearl of chinese cultural heritage. jiuhua mountain was formed in the late cenozoic era, and buddhism began in the northern and southern dynasties (420-589) at the mountain. according to historical records, a monk named fuhu built fuhu convent in 503; monk tanhao practised buddhism here in 713; during 713-755, jin qiaojue, a korean aristocrat, came to jiuhua mountain and lived in a stone cave at dongya peak. his hard practice moved the local people, and they contributed money to build a temple for him. in 781 the local official zhang yan presented a memorial to the emperor for the horizontal inscribed board huacheng. upon jin qiaojues nirvana, it was said that the mountain roared, birds and monkeys cried, and the earth gave out fire and light. his body kept lively three years later, so he was respected as the earth buddha, wrapped with earth and has been preserved to present. roushen pagoda was built to revere him, and thus the history of buddhism at jiuhua mountain can be divided into five periods: founded in the middle of tang dynasty ; decayed from the late tang dynasty to the five dynasties; slowly developed in the song and yuan dynasties; and greatly developed in the ming and qing dynasties. in the ming dynasty, the emperors granted money to rebuild huacheng temple for three times and two emperors bestowed inscriptions. the number of temples and nunneries was over a hundred, and many monks and nuns came. it was listed as one of the four famous buddhist mountains, besides wutai mountain, emei mountain, and putuo mountain. 篇五：九华山风景区导游词
九华山风景区导游词
九华山位于长江下游南岸，安徽省的西南部，古名陵阳山，唐朝以前以“此山奇秀，高出云表，峰峦异状，其数有九”故名“九子山”。唐天宝年间，诗人李白曾三上九华，先后写出了“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”、“天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。”等名句，在诗中他把九子山的九大主峰，比作九朵盛开的莲花。因古汉语中“花”通“华”，于是在天宝十三年，九子山更名为九华山，山名一直沿用至今。
九华山不仅以奇峰峭石、飞瀑流泉、清幽秀丽的自然美景而闻名，更是以“地藏菩萨道场”而著称于世，素有“东南第一山”“莲华佛国”等美誉。目前九华山现存寺院99座，其中9座寺院为全国重点寺院，下面就让我们走进九华山的开山主寺——化城寺吧!据佛经中记载：一次释加牟尼与小徒下乡布道，走了很远，小徒饥渴交加，坐在地上不起来了，这时佛祖手指前方说：前有一城，速去化斋，徒弟立马就来了精神。其实所谓化城就是佛祖点化而来的。
在这里，我想提醒大家一下，就是大家在走进寺庙的时候一定要一脚跨过门槛，寺庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀，大家一定不要踩上去，这是对佛主的敬重哦，好，现在就让我们一起走进去看看吧。
化城寺是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，寺的建筑依山布局，反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺前高悬赵朴初题写的“九华山历史文物馆”横匾，遒劲秀美。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约2000斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。
现在请大家顺着我手指的方向看，对，那就是著名的“百岁宫”，一座建在悬崖上的殿堂。其匾额上书有“钦赐百岁宫，护国万年寺”十个金字。现在就让我们乘坐百岁宫的地面缆车走近百岁宫吧!据说，在明朝万历年间，有个叫无暇的和尚，26岁来到九华山，在东崖峰摩天岭禅居，他戒律精严，刻苦清修，耗用28年，刺舌血拌和金粉抄写《大方广佛华严经》，历时20年，抄完经书81卷。天启三年秋，无暇知道自己时日不多，召来众生告别后安详而逝，终年110岁。众徒们遵照他的嘱托，将他的肉身装入缸中。三年之后，他的徒弟慧广经常见到缸中出现霞光，于是开缸，发现无暇颜面如生，身体完好，于是装金供奉。明崇祯皇帝知道后封他为“应身菩萨”。大家请看，那头戴僧帽，身披红色袈裟，端坐莲台之上的就是无暇和尚的装金肉身。古人云：“不到百岁宫等于一场空，到了百岁宫万事好成功”这次大家都来到了百岁宫以后肯定会事事顺利的。
接下来让我们去九华山的天台看看，去天台要经过凤凰松景区。凤凰松位于九华山中闵园，是九华山的一大景观。大家请看，松高
7.68米，胸径1米，造型奇特，恰似凤凰展翅，故名凤凰松。主干扁平翘首，如同凤冠，两股枝干一高一低，状似凤尾，根部周围绿草
如茵，松尾下有很大的园石，人称“凤凰蛋”。这棵凤凰古松，史载见于南北朝，距今已有1400年的历史，如今仍然枝挺、叶茂、苍翠。凤凰松以其雄姿和传奇故事成为古今众多诗人、画家、摄影家的赞美诗和优美画幅中的主角，被誉为“天下第一松“。
下面就让我们到肉身宝殿看看吧，请大家看一下扁额上的的字：月身宝殿!为什么叫月身宝殿呢?因为在以前月和肉是通假字，所以现在很多形容人身体部位器官的字都会有一个月字旁。
肉身宝殿的建筑非常有特色，“殿中有塔，塔中有缸，缸中有肉身”，这肉身即是地藏王金乔觉的肉身，唐元贞十年，金乔觉在九华山苦修了75年，于唐贞元十年农历7月30圆寂，寿止99岁，佛弟子依照浮屠之法将金乔觉盖缸三年，三年后开缸发现各种迹象与佛经上所说的地藏菩萨极为吻合，众僧认为金乔觉就是地藏菩萨的转世，因金乔觉俗家姓金，佛教徒们便尊他为“金地藏”，其肉身在九华山
神光岭上的肉身宝殿里供奉，遂尊为地藏王菩萨。走进肉身殿，可以看到门楣上悬挂着地藏大愿：众生渡尽，方证菩堤;地狱未空，誓不成佛。所以地藏菩萨又被称为大愿菩萨。相信有大愿菩萨的庇佑，各位今后也一定能好运常伴。
九华山，古称陵阳山、九子山，为“中国佛教四大名山”之一，位于安徽省池州市青阳县境内，素有“东南第一山”之称，下面是关于池州九华山英文导游词的内容，欢迎阅读!
Dear visitors, everybody! Welcome to our lotus buddhist - the jiuhua mountain tourism! I am the guide from you on this trip, my name is wang ping, you call me xiao wang. First of all, introduce below an overview of our jiuhua mountain. Jiuhua mountain is located in chizhou anhui province, anhui "two mountain lake" gold tourist area of the main scenic area, where has beautiful scenery, ancient forest, and mount emei in sichuan province, wutai mountain in shanxi, zhejiang mount putuo and four major buddhist mountains in China.
The jiuhua mountain was not called the jiuhua mountain, at the time of the tang dynasty is called nine mountain, because beautiful jiuhua mountain, the clouds above the mountain there are nine, so nine mountain nine children. Began years, by Li Baiceng twice visited here, has written "miao have two gas, lingshan jiu hua, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus" etc historic lovers, jiuhua mountain hence the name, and has been used to this day.
The jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activity, Taoism in jiuhua mountain development first, Buddhism more flourish. Between kai-yuan tang, woosong kingdom prince Jin Qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains, the jiuhua practice in our chosen. Night camped out in the hills of the cave, thirsty drink mountain spring hill, hungry eat the mountain of wild plants. Finally he died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought penance before his death, passed away with records in the sutras like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, as should like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, because of his surname gold without becoming a monk, so also known as the heart of gold. Jiuhua mountain is since then all kept like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. After the tang dynasty, jiuhua Buddhism statement, past dynasties after repair, to the whole of the temple in the qing dynasty already has more than 150 seats, only garden temple, east cliff temple, centenarians palace, ganlu temple four big jungle, incense of guilin.
Below we first enter the jiu hua street scenic area, first see is a cross lane. It is carved marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of buildings has been gloriously enrolled. Banners on the engraved royal emperor kangxi book "nine Chinese scenic spot" four characters. Below the door in the north and south two column carved stone lions. Gate dignified elegance, the gate lane welcomed everyone to see is the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years, is a single-arch stone bridge, the following will set foot on this ancient bridge together, please follow me, into the wonderland of together!
Everyone see, across the bridge is only positive garden temple hall. Garden temple is only key national temple, the scale is one of the largest the jiuhua mountain four big jungle, by the gate, the great hall, Ursa major, guest room, lecture hall and the scripture-stored tower and so on more than 10 monomer building, is a typical modular architecture, its inside deviate from the central axis of the hall, you know why? Because ah, tilt the gate is quite exquisite, way to ward off bad luck, and secondly is the door to the city of toward the mountain temple temple. Ursa coloured glaze tile, cornices, newborn status is very outstanding. On the front wall of the temple there is a stone carving, the top "taishan shigandang" five characters very eye-catching, everyone to guess what is this used for? Actually this is only unique garden temple, is used to ward off bad luck town demon.
Enter the gate, is lingguan temple, temple, that take the door stand see shrine is ChiMian red iron scourge, wide-open, exalted Wang Lingguan. Wang Lingguan guardian deity of Taoism, is how to protect the dharma? The original legend of buddhist dharma wei tuo "killing" mistake, is "dismissal" like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, let Wang Lingguan top class, this reflects the "cooperation" the great meaning of Buddhism and Taoism, is afraid is just a place in the country.
From lingguan temple in a small courtyard, there is a square pavilions type double-hipped roof, from the top of the mountain, for the four major Kings like, according to the great hall. Sits in the middle shrine "smile, pot-bellied inclusive" maitreya. "A great bowl of thousands of rice, wan lixing" the alone, is his two ket. On either side for the four heavenly Kings statues.
Lingguan temple and great in the same stylobate, while up layer on the stylobate is Ursa major. Ursa major, the positive standing about 12 meters high Buddha iii, next is green lotus, under 须弥座 (also called Jin Gangtai), fine carving. Sweets positive cross engraved with the "personality" of the story of bedding face relief. The Buddha, worship for hosts will monk run course.
Good, swim only garden temple, we now come to the center of the street, is nine China we see is the jiuhua mountain temple temple in the city. Buddhist scriptures have "refers to the geochemical city". City temple is located in jiuhua mountain, peak city southwest of the city center, hence the name the city temple. City temple has a long history, it built in the jin dynasty, is Lord also of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout according to the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. Temple has a higher consisting, weighing about 2000 pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use the hammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, often make the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "The city production" became one of the ten views "of" nine China.
Temple after waste, still stands in the years long river. Existing four into the residential house, former SanJin for qing dynasty architecture: a into lingguan temple, two into the great hall, SanJin Ursa major. Second, there was a huge four water between SanJin patio, meaning "four water belongs to the hall". Ursa all wood door, lintel carved on the icy veins window lattice. The cuhk sunk panel "Kowloon dish bead" relief for the art treasures. Four into the scripture-stored tower as the jiuhua mountain unique buildings in Ming dynasty, recently according to the original repair. Temple according to the terrain gradually rise, the city structure is rigorous, of primitive simplicity and elegant, basic preserved the mountain temple original character.
The city shishi pair of song dynasty, under the temple steps of monogamous, like vigorous. Before have a free life pond, crescent, reportedly is golden heart leads the ACTS of building city temple during excavation, both for the temple of fire!
华山
华山是我国著名的五岳之一，海拔2154.9米，位于陕西省西安以东120公里历史文化故地渭南市的华阴市境内，北临坦荡的渭河平原和咆哮的黄河，南依秦岭，是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩山。凭藉大自然风云变换的装扮，华山的千姿万态被有声有色的勾画出来，是国家级风景名胜区，国家5A级旅游景区。
华山非常险，它是我国五岳之一，以险著称，但是到底险到什么程度却不得而知。它凭藉大自然风云变换的装扮，千姿万态被有声有色的勾画出来。时至今日，华山已不单单是国家级风景名胜区，更是承载了一干少年的武侠梦想之地。
华山
1，华山三大险
旅
游
观
赏
景
点
“华山三大险”位于从玉泉院出发到北峰的登山通道上。分别是千尺幢、百尺峡和老君犁沟。千尺幢有石梯370余阶，盘旋于悬崖峭壁之上，游人需手握铁索，手足并用，沿陡峭的山路攀登，千尺悬崖令人望而生畏。其间，崖壁陡峭，头顶只见一线天光，惊险绝伦。出口名曰“天井”，为“太华咽喉”。若用铁板盖上，则上下无路可走。出千尺幢不远是百尺峡，这里是登山第二道险关。两壁高耸，中间夹有一块从天而降的巨石，上刻“惊心石”三个大字，游人要从石下小路穿过，确实惊心动魄。此后还有仙人桥、俯渭崖、黑虎岭等小险处，就到了登山第三道险关老君犁沟，这是夹在陡峭石壁之间的一条沟状险道，深不可测，有石阶570有余。传说太上老君见此处无路可通，就牵来青牛一夜间犁成这条山沟。
2，仙掌
仙掌崖在华山东峰，是指东石楼峰的面东崖壁。大自然的风剥雨蚀在崖壁上造化了一面手掌形石纹，高数十米，五指分明，形象生动逼真，人称“华岳仙掌”。因景色奇瑰壮观，被列为陕西的“关中八景”第一景。
3，西峰
西峰是华山最秀丽险峻的山峰。西峰为一块完整巨石，浑然天成。西北绝崖千丈，似刀削锯截，其陡峭巍峨、阳刚挺拔之势是华山山形之代表。登西峰极目远眺，四周群山起伏，云霞四披，周野屏开，黄渭曲流，置身其中若入仙乡神府，万种俗念，一扫而空。因峰顶翠云宫前有巨石状如莲花，故又名莲花峰。华山西峰是在地堑的基础上发育成的陡峭山峰。
4，北峰
海拔1614米，为华山主峰之一，因位置居北得名。北峰四面悬绝，上冠景云，下通地脉，巍然独秀，有若云台，因此又名云台峰。唐李白《西岳云台歌送丹丘子》诗曾写到：“三峰却立如欲摧，翠崖丹谷高掌开。白帝金精运元气，石作莲花云作台。”
5，苍龙岭
苍龙岭是华山著名险道之一，其位于救苦台南、五云峰下，以其苍黑色的外部和其似悬龙般的地势而得名。其如履薄刃，绝壑千尺的地势使得很多游客胆战心惊，其中最著名的就是韩愈大哭投书求助的故事并引发了大量的相关典故和考证，而该处也因此留下了“韩退之投书处”的文化遗产。明清时期，该岭开始修建台阶，并于民国时期结束，共建了530余级台阶，而现代，为了防止上下堵塞，保护游客安全，在苍龙岭东飞鱼岭又开凿了一条登山复道。
6，老君犁沟
“犁险于幢，幢险而犁突。”这描写的是夹在华山陡峭石壁之间的一条沟状险道，深不可测，有石阶七百五十多阶。传说太上老君见此处无路可通，就牵来青牛一夜间犁成这条山沟。至今在西侧的崖上仍有石沟赫然若犁槽。是目前进出老君山景区的唯一通道。在北峰擦耳崖前有卧牛石，旁边的对联值得品味：“天上本无稼穑事，莫怪闲卧;世上还多不平山，切莫歇鞭”。
华山交通
华山地处西北地区的东大门，东扼中原，北望三晋，西出长安，是连通两区三省的交通枢纽。通往华山的高速公路十分的快速便捷，由连通西安到兰州的高速公路、连接秦晋的高速公路、连接西安咸阳国际机场至华山的高速公路和刚刚建成的与京珠、京沪高速相交叉的三开高速公路组成，交通便利，非常适合自驾出行。
在铁路运输方面，郑西高速铁路华山火车站是郑西高速铁路入陕后的第一个大型客运火车站，辐射关中东部大部分地区、是华山及周边地区游客的主要铁路客运集散地。
除此之外，还有位于华山脚下的310国道，此高速向西与陕西省省会西安相连，向东辐射华东，与郑州、上海方向已实现全线高速公路贯通。
飞机 乘飞机先到达西安咸阳国际机场，再转乘出租/汽车前往华山。
机场距离华山138公里，两地之间高速公路全线贯通，约1个半小时到达华山。
转乘汽车：
1：到机场后，坐机场大巴到火车站，25元。
2：在长途汽车站(在火车站广场，售票楼东侧)乘坐前往西安华阴的班车。当天下午可以爬华山，第二天清晨刚好看日出。
火车
在华山站下车后，可换乘公交车直达景区，票价3元。或乘坐出租车到华山景区，15～20元。
从西安发往华山方向去的火车很多，每天大概有几十列，车程为1.5～2小时，硬座票价在20元左右。
长途汽车
1.西安城东(唐都)汽车站有西安到华阴的车辆，每十分钟一趟，到华山东山门，中途告知司机，在华山站下即可。车票33元，返回的末班车时间为19:30。
2.西安火车站东广场有游1，经西岳庙到华山东山门，上午8点发车，下午5点从华山返回，发车时间会根据人数多少随时调整。
3.从西安火车站还有发往华山接待站(玉泉大酒店)的私营班车，单程30元，往返50元，西安出发最晚17:00，华山返回最晚18:00。
4.从渭南出发：渭南发往华阴的班车要经过华山汽车站，在此转车去玉泉院也比较方便。
自驾
上海方向：自驾车可走连霍高速直达华山，比较方便，从上海到达华山只需十多个小时。
北京方向：自驾车可以从107国道、108国道、209国道以及高速公路到达郑州、三门峡、渭南等地后再走310国道、连霍高速到达华山。
西安方向：华山与西安相距118公里，自驾车从西安出发，走西潼高速，经渭南到达华阴市，从华山出口下高速后既可到达华山，驾车时间约为2小时，路桥费基本在90元之间。
华山美食
华山山脚下的玉泉路是餐饮集中的地方，价格要比山上便宜很多。山上的物价水平式矿泉水2~3元一瓶，饮料6~10元，面条10元以上，荤菜25元左右。山顶的消费还要贵一些。因此登华山最好自备饮水和高热量、轻便的食物。
一，华阴大刀面
华山大刀面是华山最为有名气的特色面食小吃。
佐料：肉末、精选粉条、韭菜叶、葱叶、豆豌酱、卤汁成臊子
吃法：(干吃：浇上干肉臊子，再加油泼辣子;汤吃：加上大骨汤或高汤，在汤中加入干肉臊子，再加油泼辣子)
推荐：华阴县城广场附近的北十字孟记大刀面
二，踅面 踅面是陕西省合阳县及渭南地区独有的，为当地人极为偏爱的风味小吃。踅面历史悠久，相传西汉高祖三年(公元前 204 年)，汉淮阴侯韩信在合阳黄河边的夏阳渡用木罂渡军活捉河东魏王豹时，为解决10万军士吃饭问题而发明此面。踅面可称得上是我国最早的“方便面”，主成分是粗粮。
三， 麻食泡
先骨头熬汤3个小时左右，配上佐料，同时把粉条在开水里泡十分钟左右;把泡好的粉条放到熬好的骨头汤里，用中火煮上5分钟左右;把海带和所有的调料(蒜末、姜末、面酱、油泼辣子、碘盐、味精、鸡精、胡椒粉、醋)放到碗里根据自己的口味放置;倒点锅里的骨头汤到调好的碗里，搅拌;最后把煮好的粉条放到配好的汤里，然后再放入油炸豆腐干、白豆腐、大葱和香菜。美味可口的华阴小吃麻食泡就好了。
推荐：老城街西桥附近的孟记麻食菜、城关中学斜对面的孟记麻食菜
四，凉皮
调食时,配以适当的菜(一般是小豆芽或大豆芽)、油泼辣子、蒜 泥、酱油、香醋、香油和味精等调料,吃起来光润、皮薄、细软、筋道,口感独特， 这是米皮。一般店铺还会带上其他品种的凉皮，例如擀面皮爽口、劲道;面皮光滑、细软再加上面筋甭提有多美味!
推荐：市区南环路的秦镇凉皮，广场附近的杨丰勤米皮，十字路口的薛家老店
五，杂肝泡
由羊的各种内脏、羊头肉、羊血、粉丝加上奶白的羔羊汤精致而成，食时配以油泼辣子、香菜等辅料，羊血鲜嫩、粉丝光滑筋软、肉香扑鼻。寒冬食用为最佳。又因所用调料多为温中健胃和芳香开窍的中药，故特别受胃弱的顾客青睐。
推荐：汽车站附近的应战水盆羊肉、华山十字路口杂肝泡、华阴市人民医院门口的水盆羊肉
六，荞面饸饹
陕西名小吃之一，已有600年的历史。制作时选用新鲜荞麦现磨现做，可凉食，加上芥末、特制的柿子醋、油泼辣子、香菜吃起来满口留香;亦可加上香菜、泡菜、羊血、虾皮热食，劲道爽口，而且它还是可以降血脂、降血压的健康食品。特点是清香利口、条细筋韧。当地人戏称：“荞面饸饹黑是黑,筋韧爽口能待客。”
推荐：南环路十字路口东的荞面饸饹，南华路佳境超市边上的南七荞面饸饹
七，浆水鱼鱼 关中小吃特产，三伏暑季常食之品，味道以酸辣为主，非常可口，可起到清凉作用，类似于南方的酸梅汤。漏鱼滑、软，进口待咬时却顺喉而下，有活吞之美感。易饱，亦易饥。暑天有愣小子坐下吃两碗，打嘈松裤带，吸一支烟，站起来又能吃两碗，遂暑热尽去，液下津津生风。
推荐：市区农行附近的洞子口
华山住宿
华山的住宿分山下和山上两种。山下的住宿很便宜，有床位(15元左右)，标间(120元左右)和客栈单间(200-300元)等，丰俭由人。相比而言，山上的住宿就贵得多，条件也比较一般，需要提前预定，因为经常会爆满。很多看日出的背包客都是裹着大衣在山顶上等待，别有一番风味。每逢淡季旅馆都会有打折活动，最低可至六折。
特别提醒：不要被饭店的标价吓到，一定尽量砍价，到的越早砍价越是容易。如果要看日出，可以提前告知饭店工作人员需要叫醒服务。
玉泉路农家乐(山下住宿)
华山山脚下有很多星级旅馆和农家乐，多为当地居民组织，价格50～200不等，走路10分钟到玉泉院。
云台山庄北峰饭店
位于华山北峰，处于华山索道与自古华山路及通向天外三峰的交汇处。附近景点有：智取华山路、华山索道、梁张峰、仙人仰卧、千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟、聚仙台、毛女洞、狮子滚绣球、金龟戏玉蟾、擦耳崖、卧牛台、天梯、云天弧光、王母宫、苍龙岭、鱼嘴石、老君挂犁处、黑虎石、白云峰、黄河、渭河、华山全景、金庸华山论剑台等。饭店可提供华山景点免费讲解服务。
西峰饭店
西峰饭店分为两部分，一部分为翠云宫，一部分为气象招待所。西峰是华山主峰之一，是神话传说宝莲灯的发生地。附近的景观有莲花洞、巨灵足、斧劈石、舍身崖等。饭店在华山山下提供24小时接送站服务和山下现场办理华山山上酒店入住手续或收定金确认房服务。
东峰宾馆
东峰饭店四周的景点有仙掌崖、朝阳台、鹞子翻身、引凤亭、玉女洞、长空栈道、劈山斧等三十余处。饭店客房设有高、中、低三个档次，可满足不同层次游客需求。 特别注意：此为门市价，每天价位按照客流量的多少以及淡旺季的差别都会不同，旅客朋友们一定多注意。
石洞
北峰上来一点有个石洞，也提供住宿，会比山顶宾馆便宜不少。身体好的男士也可以租件大衣，30元左右，找块石头躲风，也能过一个晚上。
最佳旅游时节：
四季皆宜，各有特色。但4-10月是最佳登山时间。
Huashan Mountain Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.I’m your local guide. Today we are going to climb the Huashan Mountain. It stands in the south of Huayin County, east of Xi’an. And Mt Huashan is always known for its precipitousness. There are five peaks of Mt Huashan. From a distance, these five peaks look like a lotus flower among the mountain
As the saying goes “There has been only one path up Mt Huashan since the ancient times,”this road runs for 20 kilometers, around five prominent peaks.The peaks and valleys are dotted with temples and pavilions, which are constantly clad in mist. Climebers feel as if they were making a tour of fairyland. Here we are at the entrance of the valley on the hillside north of Mt Huashan, and we can see The Yuquan Garden. It is the starting point to go to the top.Inside the garden there is a cool, sweet spring; hence its name “Jade Spring Garden”. The stone tablets are inscribed with valuable calligraphy.//玉泉院
And it will take about 10 kilometers on the path from Jade Spring Garden to Qingke Terrace.After a break, we’ll continue our way.//青柯坪
The North Peak is also called the Cloudy Terrace Peak. As you go on your way from Qingke Terrace, you will soon pass a huge rock named “Turn Back”, and you will find yourself at the bottom of the thousand-foot Precipice.This Precipice is cut into the face of a nearly perpendicular cliff. The steps there are only toeholds, and you will have to grasp iron chains for support. After the Hundred-foot Crevice, you come to Laojun’s Furrow. You will feel that the furrow must be ascending right up into the sky. Finally you will reach the North Peak. It is the only access to the other four peaks.//北峰、回转石、千尺潼、百尺峡、老君犁沟
The Canglong Ridge(苍龙岭) is 1,500 meters long and only one meter wide. This ridge winds up and down irregularly with its central part protruding into the air looks rather like the backbone of a carp. On either side of the ridge, cliff fall off into deep valleys. Looking across into the distance, you will get a misty view of green pines and floating clouds. You will hear the sound of the wind roaring into your ears.You may be so filled with apprehension and dizziness that you may fear to look at the view on either side. At the other end of the ridge is the Yishen Cliff(怡神岩), which is inscribed with five Chinese characters:”Han Yu Threw Down His Will”. The story goes that Han Yu, a Tang Dynasty poet, once reached this spot. He was in such fear that he concluded that his end was at hand and threw down his last will on that very spot. Fortunately, he was rescued. If you want to ascend to Canglong Ridge, you can not avoid the Ear-touching Cliff(擦耳岩) or the Heavenward Ladder(上天梯) on your way up. Then we meet the Central Peak which is called the Jade Lady Peak.Legend has it that Nong Yu, the daughter of King Mu, was so moved by the music of Xiao Shi, a hermit, that she gave up living a happy and luxurious palace life, and lived with him in seclusion. The Jade Lady’s Cave, the Wash Basin and the Stone Dressing Table are what we can see there today.//中峰、玉女洞、玉女洗头盆、玉女梳妆台
The East Peak is also called the Morning Sun Peak. It’s the best place from which to see the sunrise. On the side at one cliff there is the impression of a huge colored in a mixture of blue and brown. It’s known as “God’s Hand Print On Mount Hua”. It is the first of the Eight Scenic Attractions of the Central Shaanxi Plain.//东峰、日出、华岳仙掌
The South Peak，also called Wild Goose-resting Peak, stands about 2,200 meters high. It towers over all other peaks on the mountain. The building on the South Peak is named the White Emperor’s Temple. And according to the legend, Laojun’s Cave at the top is the very place where Lao Zi lived as a hermit.//南峰、白帝祠、老君洞
Because of the huge lotus flower-shaped rock at the top, the West Peak is known as Lotus Flower Peak. According to the fairy tale “Lotus Lantern”, the West Peak is the Place where little ChenXiang, son of Holy Mother, split the moutain to rescue his mother. Close to Cuiyun Temple lies a huge rock which seems to have been split into two with an axe; hence its name “Split Rock with an Axe”. And Mt Hua is become more accesible to visitors with the aid of cable cars.//西峰、沉香劈山救母、摘星石、索道 In the past, Mt Huashan was regarded as mountain of divinity. And the Western Mountain Temple, which lies north of it, served as a place for the emperors of different dynasties to hold sacrificial ceremonies for the God of Mount Huashan. This temple has been categorized as national monument.The standards of the construction of the temple are so high that it looks like the Imperial Palace of Beijing, hence the name “Small Imperial Palace”.According to this, it has become a favourable tourist attraction.//西岳庙
OK everyone, so much for this today! We still have some free time.We’ll leave at 2 o’clock, so please don’t be late. And I’ll stay here,If you have any question, please ask me.By the way,watch your step please! So next, it’s you turn. You may look around and enjoy yourselves.Thank you for listening!
陕西省导游口试考试景点讲解：华山英文导游词Hua Shan is the highest of China’s five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet).
We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science. That didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on the mountain. Fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and located a mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was a quick lunch stop. There are two approaches to Hua Shan. [Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.
We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection). Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price. We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!
After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japan’s WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.
We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China. The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!
Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak. After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 2000 meters. There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.
We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan (the prayer was answered). At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.
After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it. That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amount of dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.
We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of Flower Mountain.
By cable car (the longest in Asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.
Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.
洛阳
Located in the West of Henan Province, Luoyang got its name due to its location in the adret of the ancient Luoshui River. It is a historic city with more than three thousand years history. It was the capital city for nine dynasties, including the East Zhou, East Han, Caowei, West Jin, North Wei, Sui, Wuzhou, Late Liang, Late Tang, so it is named as the "Ancient Capital of the Nine Dynasties", ranking top one among the seven ancient capitals in China. The Heluo area with Luoyang as the center is the important origin of the Huaxia Civilization.
Luoyang is also one of the top tourist cities in China with its numerous cultural relics. The city has inherited from history such cultural heritages as ruins of the old capital, temples and stone caves, and tombs and steles.
There are many points of interest in Luoyang, such as White Horse Temple, Guan Yu Temple, and Longmen Grottoes. 位于河南省西部，洛阳在古代洛河有由于其位置名称。这是一个历史悠久的城市，有三千多年的历史。九代是省会城市，包括东周、东汉、曹魏、西晋、北魏、隋、梧州、梁末，唐末，所以命名为“古都九代”，排名第一的中国七大古都之一。河洛地区以洛阳为中心的华夏文明的重要起源。
洛阳也是中国众多的文物旅游城市之一。城市历史文化遗产继承等作为古都遗址，寺庙和石窟，和坟墓和碑石。
洛阳有很多名胜，如白马寺、关林庙和龙门石窟。
It is said that the tallest Buddha was designed for Emperor Wu Zetian. 据说最高的佛像是专为武则天皇帝设计的。
White horse temple is thought to be the birthplace of Chinese Buddhism. 白马寺被认为是中国佛教的发祥地。
Guan Yu was born in Shan Xi,but he was buried in Luoyang. 关于山，但他被安葬在洛阳。
Luoyang is called as “the peony capital”. 洛阳被称为“牡丹之都”。
There are lots of old buildings in Luoyang city. 洛阳市有许多古老的建筑。
It was the capital city for thirteen dynasties, so it is named as the "Ancient Capital of the Nine Dynasties", ranking top one among the seven ancient capitals in China. 它是十三个朝代的都城，所以它被命名为“九代古都”，在中国古代七大古都中排名第一。
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